随机

Firstly,the sampling design has great impact on the accuracy of remote sensing classification.There exists great randomicity on the result of points and cluster sample verification on the different Sampling design.On the same sampling design,the stability of point sample verification is higher than that of Cluster sample verification.Secondly,the average accuracy of different sampling designs of multi-point and multi-cluster sample verification can reflect the accuracy characteristic.During the course of point sample verification,stratified sampling's error is lower than others'.During the course of cluster sample verification,systematic sampling and stratified sampling's accuracy are prior to simple random sampling's.

研究结果表明：（1）抽样方式对遥感分类精度评价结果的影响是客观存在的，不同抽样方式下的点样本和群样本检验结果都存在一定的随机性，但同一种抽样方式下，点样本检验精度评估结果的波动幅度小于群样本检验，稳定性比群样本检验要好；（2）不同抽样方式下的多次点样本和群样本检验的平均精度检验结果基本上都能够反映分类图像的精度特征，其中，点样本检验中，分层随机抽样点样本检验效果较好；群样本检验中，系统抽样群样本检验和分层随机抽样群样本检验的效果优于简单随机抽样群样本检验。

By using the transfer matrix method of multibody system, the hard problem of computation of the vibration characteristics of LRMLRS coupled with rigid bodies and elastic bodies is solved which is very difficult to the ordinary dynamic methods, and the vibration characteristics of LRMLRS which is varied when the number of rockets in the launch device is varied, is obtained conveniently. By developing augmented eigenvectors of the LRMLRS and its orthogonality conditions, the nonorthogonality problem of the multibody system including rigid bodies and elastic bodies is solved and the exact analysis of the dynamics response of the LRMLRS including rigid bodies and elastic bodies is realized. By using the random integer programming method, the hard optimization problem which contains continuous variables, discrete variables and random variables at the same time is solved. This method provides a technology for optimum design with random variables and discrete variables. The dynamic optimum design is realized to decrease the number of rockets consumption in the LRMLRS test. The simulation system of dispersion of fire is established by using the maximum entropy method to estimate dispersion of fire.

通过应用多体系统传递矩阵法，解决了刚弹耦合远程多管火箭多体系统振动特性这一通常力学方法不便于解决的计算难题，方便地获得了远程多管火箭振动特性及其随发射架上火箭弹个数变化而变化的情况；通过构造增广特征矢量及其正交性条件，解决了刚弹耦合多体系统特征矢量不具有通常意义下的正交性的难题，实现了对刚弹耦合远程多管火箭动力响应的精确分析；应用随机整数规划法，解决了同时考虑连续、离散和随机变量等多种设计变量的优化设计难题，为含随机和离散变量的优化设计提供了手段，实现了减少远程多管火箭试验用弹量的动态优化设计；建立了应用最大熵法估计的密集度仿真系统，优化射序和射击间隔，实现了提高远程多管火箭射击密集度的动态优化。

The system with the Bouc-Wen hysteretic force is converted into an equivalent non-hysteretic nonlinear stochastic control system. Then an It stochastic differential equation for total energy is derived by using the stochastic averaging method.

先将该系统变换成等价的非迟滞的非线性随机控制系统，再运用随机平均法导出关於能量的It随机微分方程。

To a one-dimension case, the solution to the distribution of non-monotone function is given; to a two-dimension case, the transformation of random variable and the computation formula of its probability density are given when inverse transform has one value and multiple value, meanwhile, several deductive conclusions are obtained.

从一维与二维随机变量函数的分布的一般求法出发，对一维情形，给出了当随机变量函数非单调时其分布的求法；对二维情形，用随机变量变换的方法分别给出了当逆变换单值与多值时其分布密度的计算公式，并得到了若干推论。

An example of a Markov chain is a simple random walk where the state space is a set of vertices of a graph and the transition steps involve moving to any of the neighbors of the current vertex with equal probability (regardless of the history of the walk).

举一个马尔科夫链的简单例子-----随机移动。随机移动的状态空间是由一组结点够成的图，而状态的改变是因为从当前的结点以相等概率的方式移动到任意一个相邻结点。（而这种移动是与原先的随机移动没有关系的。

The model is applied to numerically calculate the dynamic bending strength of concrete trisection beams subjected to impact load with the strain-rate effects of the meso-structure taken into account.

本文在随机骨料模型的基础上，提出了既能反映混凝土骨料分布随机性又能反映混凝土细观各相材料力学特性随机性的随机骨料随机参数模型。

Based on the principle of energy equivalence, the expanding expression of seismic acceleration process is achieved. The seismic process is expanded into a linear combination of deterministic functions modulated by 10 uncorrelated random variables.

为此，提出了从地震动位移过程的正交展开出发，引入一类能量等效原理，获得了地震动加速度随机过程的正交展开式，进而将地震动随机过程展开为由10个独立随机变量所调制的确定性函数的线性组合形式。

The local averaging method is used to discretize the random field, correlated random variables are transformed to a set of uncorrelated normalized random variables, combining viscoelastic stochastic finite element method with H-L algorithm, the reliability of solid propellant grain is studied with different random parameters.

为了讨论各类随机因素对药柱结构可靠性的影响，采用局部平均法离散参数随机场，并通过相关结构分解成归一化的独立随机变量，将可靠度指标算法和粘弹性随机有限元法相结合，进行了固体推进剂药柱的结构可靠性分析。

The flexible manufacturing systems considered in the paper consist of possible unreliable workstations, whose inputs may be random. We derive the optimal input and service feedback control policy by using the uniformization technique and stochastic dynamic programming. It is shown that the optimal policy is of bang-bang type. Numeric example is given to illustrate the results.

对于具有随机输入和随机需求的一类不可靠柔性制造系统，利用转移率一致化技术和随机动态规划方法，给出了输入率和服务率分配的最优反馈控制策略，指出系统的最优控制具有bang-bang形式的开关结构，数值例子验证了文中的结果。

In order to clearly recognize the geophysical response of carbonate reservoir,based on preliminary recognition of Ordovician carbonate reservoir under the basal surface in Tahe oilfield,some regular vug models and random arranged vug models were designed and built. The variable-grid finite difference method was used to simulate the seismic wave propagation in these models. Then,the seismic records of the models were analyzed and the effect to seismic reflections caused by vug is studied. The impact rule of regular vug scale and random arranged vug density on seismic attributes was obtained.

为了研究碳酸盐岩储层的地球物理响应特征，在对塔河油田奥陶系风化面下碳酸盐岩储层初步认识的基础上，利用随机介质建模技术，设计并建立了一系列碳酸盐岩储层规则孔洞和随机孔洞模型，并应用变网格有限差分法对地震波在孔洞模型中的传播进行了正演计算，对模拟得到的地震属性进行了分析，研究了孔洞对地震反射特征的影响，获得了规则孔洞尺度以及随机排列孔洞密度对地震属性的影响规律。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。