陶瓷

In this article several patent documents of ceramic metal halide lamp were described.

本文列举了几个陶瓷金属卤化物灯的专利，着眼于提高陶瓷金卤灯的电弧管性能，介绍了国外在陶瓷金卤灯生产方面的一些新技术。

Ceramic cage has excellence performance as wear and corrosion resistance, high strength, lubrication and maintenance free when working. Adopting the ceramic cage, Ceramic bearing can be used in the most inclemency environments as corrosive, low temperature, high vacuum.

陶瓷制保持架具有耐磨损，高强度，耐腐蚀及自润滑的优点，采用陶瓷保持架制造的全陶瓷轴承可使用于极强腐蚀，超高低温及高真空等苛刻环境。

The influence of indentor radius on the plastic deformation has been discussed and some important results are as follows:(1) The influence of the ratio of ceramic coating thickness to indentor radius on the failure of coating, plastic deformation of substrate and crack propagation are obvious.(2)The propagation of crack in ceramic coating is assumes to be of semi-elliptical shape under normal contact with a rigid sphere.(3)Fatigue life of ceramic coating is mainly decided by substrate and load, the lower substrate elastic moduli and load, the more cycles of fatigue.

分析了压头半径对塑性变形的影响，模拟结果表明；(1)陶瓷涂层厚度和压头半径之比对涂层失效、基体塑性变形及裂纹的形成有显著影响；(2)在刚性球压头静态挤压条件下，陶瓷涂层中的预制裂纹按照椭圆形裂纹规律扩展；(3)陶瓷涂层的疲劳寿命与基体和载荷有很大关系，基体弹性模量越小，疲劳寿命延长。

Baffles in both sides can prevent the enameled wire to jump out of the groove during winding and the winding tension can be maintained in a stable manner.

组合导线轮：用于漆包线或丝线适量导向，其中部瓷圈由精密陶瓷制作，凹槽超精抛光达Ra0.2，瓷圈配高速轴承，两侧的挡板可防止绕线时漆包线跳出槽外，同时使绕线时的张力保持稳定一致，也有直接由全陶瓷与高速轴承组合的叫陶瓷瓷轮。

Assembled wire rollel: applicable for reasonable guiding of various enameled wires and silks. the middle ceramic coil is made of precise ceramic and matched with high-speed bearing. the groove is polished to ra0.2. baffles in both sides can prevent the enameled wire to jump out of the groove during winding and the winding tension can be maintained in a stable manner.

产品介绍：组合导线轮：用于漆包线或丝线适量导向，其中部瓷圈由精密陶瓷制作，凹槽超精抛光达ra0.2，瓷圈配高速轴承，两侧的挡板可防止绕线时漆包线跳出槽外，同时使绕线时的张力保持稳定一致，也有直接由全陶瓷与高速轴承组合的叫陶瓷瓷轮。

Grinding wheel is usually mounted on surface grinding machine, external circular grinding machine and internal circular grinding machine, and can also be mounted on grinding wheel machine, knife grinder and universal cutter grinder for grinding of cutting tool. According to different functions, grinding mode and type of grinding machine, grinding wheel is manufactured into ones with all kinds of shapes and sizes, and common grinding wheel includes plane grinding wheel, cylinder grinding wheel, double hypotenuse grinding wheel, cup grinding wheel, flaring cup wheel, disc wheel, centerless grinding wheel, etc. The types of products include external circular, plane and centerless grinding wheels used for f

公司的产品类型有用于钨钢硬质合金的精粗磨削加工的外圆磨、平面磨、无心磨砂轮；有用于陶瓷、氧化锆白陶瓷、黑陶瓷行业的CBN/SDC金刚石平形砂轮、精密切割片、平行加强形砂轮和开槽电镀磨头；用于钢化玻璃，灯饰玻璃，水晶玻璃，磁性材料行业的CBN/SDC金刚石精密切割片，青铜磨盘，青铜切割片，平行双粒度磨盘和小磨头，深加工行业的CBN电镀和烧结磨轮、抛光磨盘；用于高速钢，45#钢的剪刀、锯片、刀片的精粗加工，用于加工硅片材料、铁氧体及其他材料的金刚石工具；以及其他行业需要的各种要求的非标金刚石工具。

Grinding wheel is usually mounted on surface grinding machine, external circular grinding machine and internal circular grinding machine, and can also be mounted on grinding wheel machine, knife grinder and universal cutter grinder for grinding of cutting tool. According to different functions, grinding mode and type of grinding machine, grinding wheel is manufactured into ones with all kinds of shapes and sizes, and common grinding wheel includes plane grinding wheel, cylinder grinding wheel, double hypotenuse grinding wheel, cup grinding wheel, flaring cup wheel, disc wheel, centerless grinding wheel, etc. The types of products include external circular, plane and centerless grinding wheels used for fine and rough grinding machining of t

公司的产品类型有用于钨钢硬质合金的精粗磨削加工的外圆磨、平面磨、无心磨砂轮；有用于陶瓷、氧化锆白陶瓷、黑陶瓷行业的CBN/SDC金刚石平形砂轮、精密切割片、平行加强形砂轮和开槽电镀磨头；用于钢化玻璃，灯饰玻璃，水晶玻璃，磁性材料行业的CBN/SDC金刚石精密切割片，青铜磨盘，青铜切割片，平行双粒度磨盘和小磨头，深加工行业的CBN电镀和烧结磨轮、抛光磨盘；用于高速钢，45#钢的剪刀、锯片、刀片的精粗加工，用于加工硅片材料、铁氧体及其他材料的金刚石工具；以及其他行业需要的各种要求的非标金刚石工具。

Sintering properties and microstructure of Al_2O_3-AlON composite;2. A study of the sintering properties of magnetically roasted Dabaoshan limonite ores;3. The influence of Al2O3 particles on sintering properties of LiTaO3 ceramics was studied.

把Al2O3添加到LiTaO3陶瓷中，研究了Al2O3对LiTaO3陶瓷烧结性能的影响，通过制备Al2O3/LiTaO3复相陶瓷，对其微观结构和LiTaO3晶粒内的电畴结构进行了观察。

Bonding structure and the change of chemical composition at the Cu/ceramic interface are investigated systematically with microanalysis. Furthermore, it is observed that copper bonding to Al〓O〓 ceramic is formed by chemical reaction between Cu〓O within the Cu-Cu〓O eutectic and Al〓O〓 at high temperature, CuAlO〓 as a reaction result is produced, mechanic join and physical osmose are not the main factor.

运用多种显微分析技术，对铜-陶瓷键合界面的微观结构，以及键合前后物相化学成份的变化，进行了系统的研究，在此基础上，明确了Cu-Al〓O〓陶瓷的键合机理；机械交联和物理渗透不是形成键合的首要因素，键合是通过Cu-Cu〓O共晶熔体中的Cu〓O相在高温下与Al〓O〓陶瓷发生了化学反应，形成了牢固的化学键合，同时伴随有一些CuAlO〓物相的生成。

Advantages include thermal stability, non-wetting and elimination of inclusions from shot.· Roll Caster Tips- Ceramic tips offer improved thermal stability, non-wetting, and contain no shot.· Block Caster Tip- Ceramic tips offer improved thermal stability, increased hot strength and do not outgas.· Belt Caster Tips- Ceramic tips offer improved thermal stability, increased hot strength, non-wetting, and do not outgas.

优势包括热稳定性，非焊接和除去钢丸中的杂物·滚动铸造机刀片——陶瓷刀片提供热稳定性，非焊接，不包括钢丸·块铸造机刀片——陶瓷刀片提供热稳定性，增加热强度，不泄露气体·带式铸造机刀片——陶瓷刀片提供热稳定性，增加热强度，非焊接和不泄露气体。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。