陨石球粒

Applying the method to the study on the origin of Tunguska explosion and making the following conclusions:(1) these excess elements were likely resulted from the Tunguska Cosmic Body explosion of 1908.(2) The Tunguska explosive body was composed of materials similar to Cl chondrite, and, most probably, a cometary object, which weighed more than 10〓 tons and had a radius of more than 126m.

将通古斯地区沉积物样品中PGE和其他微量元素的结果应用于通古斯爆炸的成因研究中，得出了如下结论：(1)Pd、Os、REE、Sr、Co和Ni等元素的异常是由于通古斯爆炸事件导致地外物质的增加所引起的；(2)通古斯爆炸物体可能与碳质球粒陨石成分类似，很可能是慧星，其质量大于10〓吨，半经大于126米。

Well-documented Lu-Hf isotope data from the oceanic basalts show that,the starting area of magma melting for the MORBs derived from the DMM component would be in the the depth of garnet peridotite,i.e.at the depth of 80―90 km instead of less than 60 km,which is at the depth of spinel peridotite as proposed early.The HIMU component,which is characterized by its high rediogenic lead,is refered as a special mantle component differentiated at some time in geological history from the lower mantle.A correlation study of Hf-Nd isotope between the chondrite and oceanic basalts implies that no isolated primitive mantle might have remained.

大量的大洋玄武岩Lu-Hf同位素研究表明：具亏损地幔端元来源的洋中脊玄武岩岩浆部分熔融的初熔区位于石榴石稳定场深度，即深度为80-90 km的石榴石二辉橄榄岩地幔，而不是原来所认为的尖晶石二辉橄榄岩区(深度小于60 km)；以高放射成因Pb为特征的高U地幔端元应代表了下地幔物质在某一特定时期发生分异作用的结果；球粒陨石与大洋玄武岩Hf同位素对比研究表明，没有原始地幔物质能保留至今的迹象。

The phyllite, gold-bearing untramylonite and gold-bearing quartz-vein of PEG geochemistry partition mode are Pt-Pd type.

铂族元素地球化学研究表明，千枚岩、超糜棱岩、含金石英脉铂族元素CI球粒陨石标准化分配模式属于Pt-Pd型。

The gabbro-diorites have high light rare earth elements, low heavy rare earth elements and weakly positive Eu anomalies in chondrite-normalized rare earth element curves, and with high LILEs and relative low HFSEs in primitive mantle-normalized trace element spider diagram.

稀土元素球粒陨石标准化曲线显示其具有富含轻稀土元素、贫重稀土元素以及微弱的Eu的正或负异常的特点。微量元素原始地慢标准化蛛网图上，岩体具富含大离子亲石元素，明显亏损高场强元素（Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf和Ti）等特点。

Studies on impact-related minerals, geochemical anomalies, impact microspherules and microtektites enable us to define frequencies, magnitudes and types of impact bodies of extraterrestrial impact events. Impact layers and ejectas may not only provide distinct event markers in high-resolution stratigraphical correlation, but also potential interpretations for the catastrophic changes and their causes of life and global environment.

通过对撞击地层层序的时空变化、所包含的撞击成因矿物、撞击微球粒和微玻璃陨石以及古生物和地球化学异常等的研究，可以了解撞击事件的发生频率、幅度和撞击天体的性质等，也为探索生物和地球环境的灾难性变化及其起因提供了新的思路。

Studies on impactrelated minerals, geochemical anomalies, impact microspherules and microtektites enable us to define frequencies, magnitudes and types of impact bodies of extraterrestrial impact events. Impact layers and ejectas may not only provide distinct event markers in highresolution stratigraphical correlation, but also potential interpretations for the catastrophic changes and their causes of life and global environment.

通过对撞击地层层序的时空变化、所包含的撞击成因矿物、撞击微球粒和微玻璃陨石以及古生物和地球化学异常等的研究，可以了解撞击事件的发生频率、幅度和撞击天体的性质等，也为探索生物和地球环境的灾难性变化及其起因提供了新的思路。

Several conclusions are drawn from the study. The ore deposit mainly occurs in the lower Cambrian Shuigoukou Formation, which is situated at the limbs of Qingshixia-Yujiatai overturned multiple syncline. The ore-hosted rocks are silicalite and mudstone. The content of SiO2 is high in the rocks of V ore deposit. Silicalites are mainly aphanitic quartz and chalcedony and the barite is sedimentogenic. The correlation between V and Cr, U, Ba is good. The rare earth element distribution patterns show Ce-negative or positive anomaly, obviously Eu positive anomaly and the right dip graphics.

研究结果表明，该区钒矿主要产出于青石峡－余家台倒转复式向斜两翼下寒武统水沟口组下岩段硅质岩夹泥岩的泥岩中，矿体产状与地层产状基本一致；钒矿床中所有岩石都含有较高的SiO2，硅质岩以隐晶质石英和玉髓为主，有沉积成因重晶石；V与Cr、U、Ba相关性好；稀土元素球粒陨石标准化模式具有或正或负的Ce异常和明显的Eu正异常、向右倾的图形。

Some people have reported seeing more semivolatile elements in a class of interplanetary dust particles called "chondritic porous" IDPs.

曾有人报告在一类被称作&多孔球粒陨石&的行星尘埃颗粒中见到了较多的半挥发性元素。

Subchondritic or approximate chondritic Nb/Ta rations are observed in mantle-derived plagioclase granites and alkaline granites related to the tectonic settings of rift or hot sports. General granites possess very low Nb/Ta (0), even Nb/Ta ≤1 for highly evolved granites.

花岗岩中的幔源斜长花岗岩及与裂谷、热点环境有关的碱性花岗岩Nb/Ta比值近于地球平均值，而普通S型及I型花岗岩，特别是高演化花岗岩，Nb/Ta比值均明显低于球粒陨石(0)，甚至呈现Nb/Ta≤1。

Chondrite-normalized REE patterns are right-inclined, and the REE distribution patterns for skarn and ores are similar to those of the Tongguanshan quartz monzodiorite, which indicates that the hydrothermal fluids of the skarn deposit in the study area were mainly derived from dioritic melt.

稀土元素球粒陨石标准化组成模式为右倾型，夕卡岩，矿石的稀土配分曲线类似于铜官山岩体石英二长闪长岩，故认为形成本区的夕卡岩型矿床的热液流体主要来源于闪长质熔体。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。