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Analyzing and simulating of the deformation law of the ceramic downspout product after overcoming the shortage of powder material models in the software of MSC. MARC. It shows out the important effects of various factors and the shape of mandril during the process. And it is obvious that the shape of the top mandril has more effects on the process than the bottom.(3) Showing out the important effects of model figure on the flowing of powder and the forming of low-density fields from the analysis. After changing the top of the mandril into spherical shape, an improving model is putting out so that the distribution of stress and strain turns to be even and proper and that the flow rule of powder grains is better.(4) Calculating of the dimensional precision and the cutting ratio of the product and analyzing of the effects of such factors as rubber aging, loading process, mandril, friction etc. on the cutting ratio.

MARC存在的粉末材料模型方面的设计缺陷后，对连铸水口粉末成形件的变形规律及影响因素作用进行了模拟分析，指出芯棒形状对成形件的变形有较大影响，并且芯棒顶部形状与芯棒底部形状相比，对粉末变形有更大影响；(3)分析了成形件出现低密度区域的原因，指出模具形状对粉末流动以及粉末成形件低密度区域的形成有重要作用，提出了密度分布优化改进模型：改进模具顶部形状，并将芯棒顶部设计成球面后，粉末成形件顶部区域的应力、应变分布更加均匀、合理，粉体颗粒流动情况明显改善，低密度区域明显缩小；(4)计算了成形件的尺寸精度及切削率，并指出除模具形状的影响外，充填密度、橡胶模具老化、加载工艺等其他因素对总体切削率也有相当的影响。

This study was a qualitative research, which conducted in-depth interviews with the undertakers, supervisors, team leaders of the substitute service in draftee requisition agencies (National Police Agency, Ministry of the Interior), training agencies (First and Fourth Corps of Special Police) and duty service units (municipal and county police bureaus), as well as focus group interview with draftees in duty service units/ Based on literature review, theoretic discussion, and empirical research, the data were compared and cross validated, so as to identify the root causes and responding method.

本文是以质化研究为主，对役男之需用机关、代训机关与服勤单位之替代役承办人、主管、带队官等作深度访谈，并对服勤单位之役男团体作焦点团体访谈，透过相关文献分析、理论基础探讨与实证研究之综合分析、比较、相互印证，找出问题症结与因应之道，除归纳出本研究发现与结论外，并对主管机关、需用机关与服勤单位提出具体建议，期能提高役男人力运用成效，使警察替代役交通助理制度能继续实施且更臻完善。

From the sea ice motion data extracted from the MODIS and AVHRR images, it is found that the sea ice motion in the Bohai Sea is effected not only by prevailing winds but also by topographic steering, ocean currents and internal ice stresses. The extracted sea ice drift is similar to observed ice drift, and can clearly show the sea ice drift in the Marginal Ice Zone especially. It can compensate for the limitation of the local or single station observation.

利用MODIS和NOAA/AVHRR资料获取的渤海冰速资料的综合分析显示：渤海海冰运动，除受盛行风控制外，还受到复杂的海岸地形、流和冰内应力的共同作用，所得到的大范围海冰运动规律和多年历史观测资料分析结果基本一致，并清楚地显示了冰边缘带海冰运动的特征，弥补了局地、单站海冰观测的局限性。

Photogrammetry has developed rapidly, especially with modern remote sensing technology to bring the service areas photogrammetry significantly broadened, in addition to surveying and mapping topographic maps, but also for mineral resources exploration, the earth plate motion studies, environmental monitoring, agricultural yield estimation and Agriculture, Forestry and disaster prevention.

摄影测量发展很快，特别是与现代遥感技术相配合，使摄影测量的服务领域大为拓宽，除测绘地形图外，还用于矿产资源勘察、地球板块运动研究、环境污染监测、农业估产和农林灾害预防等。

Fibroadenomas (5~18mm) were completely excised in all 37 patients. No other complications occurred except 1 case of subcutaneous ecchymosis and 1 case of small hematoma.

结果：超声引导成功率及显示率为100%，114个直径5~18mm的乳腺纤维腺瘤均被完整切除，除1例有皮下淤血和1例有局部血肿外，无其它并发症。

In addition to using Wu echolocation, the voice delivered by dolphin also uses the contact of the Wu mutual.

海豚所发的声音除用於回声定位外，还用於相互间的联系。

Soybean oil is the most important material in Taiwan food oil market. In the past time, most of research discussed on food processing and nutrition, only a few thesis concerned about the management in the edile oil industy. Thus, we use "Deep Interviewing" method to study the important value chain activities in this case company's producing process. Besides, we discussed the marketing strategy in the edible oil company to find the case company's competition advantage.

国内油脂市场乃以黄豆油为最大宗，有鉴於国内有关油脂类的研究，多偏向食品加工技术、营养方面之探讨，鲜少对食用油脂产业在食品的管理面的分析研究，故本研究特针对食用油脂产业之管理面来探讨食用油脂产业之概况，以「个案研究」的方式，并且对个案公司进行「深度访谈」，除了解个案公司其产品生产过程中重要的价值活动外，以及食用油脂厂商对其产品在市场上的行销策略之探讨，找出个案公司持久竞争优势之所在。

Reaction of 24 Einkorn accessions to mixed inoculum of powdery mildew and stripe rust,and two T.urartu accessions UR204,UR206 and a T.monococcum accession MO205 were used for reaction to a set of 15 differential Blumeria graminis tritici isolates and 21 differential Puccinia striiformis isolates,respectively.Among them,UR206 was resistant to all 15 isolates,UR204 was resistant to 14 isolates except E11,and MO205 showed different resistant types.The results indicated that most likely UR206 and UR204 carried new powdery mildew resistance genes that were different from 18 known Pm genes and MO205 carried new stripe rust gene that were different from 24 known Yr genes.

本研究对24份一粒小麦分别进行了白粉病和条锈病混合菌种苗期接种鉴定，进一步分别用一套白粉病菌菌株(15个)对2份乌拉尔图小麦和条锈病菌小种(21个)对1份栽培一粒小麦进行接种鉴定，其中乌拉尔图小麦UR206能抵抗所有供试白粉菌菌株，UR204除对白粉菌菌株E11感病外，对其余菌株表现抗性；栽培一粒小麦MO205对不同条锈菌小种表现出不同的抗性反应，研究表明乌拉尔图小麦UR206、UR204和栽培一粒小麦MO205分别含有与已知抗白粉病和抗条锈病基因不同的新基因。

The results indicate that the form of Einstein photoelectric equation at ordinary temperature is somehow different from that at T=0 K.

对室温下光电流的J-U曲线的分析表明，除T =0K情况外，光电子无明确的最大动能，也无明确的截止电压概念。

Some new viewpoints are also discussed besides the development of researches already explored. The above mentioned aspects include exploring ne w elementary technique, possible scheme for simplifying the structure, achieveme nt of dynamic area decomposing method, establishment of distributed parallel pro cessing system and application of similarity method in numerical simulation of w elding process.

除对本研究组已开展的工作进行了一定的分析外，并对某些未来的研究发展方向进行了初步的探讨，这些可能进行的研究包括单元技术的开发、可行的结构简化方案、动态区域分解算法的实现、分布式并行处理系统的建立和相似原理在焊接过程中的应用等。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。