降雨

Timo Glock: In the final laps we saw that we had the opportunity to make up some places due to the rain.

蒂莫 格洛克：在最后几圈我们看到我们有机会利用降雨来提升我们的名次。

Because change of volume reflected eroding process of watershed and surface change reflected change of topography surface, this model described relationship between watershed topograph and erosion.iv As a quantitative index of wateshed topography, topograph fractal demension can represent surface shape information of watershed topography in the round. Reseach find that watershed model and actual watershed show good fractal character. Topography fractal dimension related with process of development of watershed physiognomy and represented degree of watershed development, v Sediment yield intensity of watershed model reflected erosion characteristic of watershed model in different development phase.

流域模型产沙强度的变化反映了流域模型在不同发育阶段的侵蚀特征，模拟试验研究结果表明：在整个流域模型地貌地貌的发育过程中，其产沙强度呈现由小到大，然后又逐渐减小的总体趋势，流域模型单位降雨产沙率及平均输沙率与地形分维数表现为Gaussian模型关系，其关系形式与结论3中相对体积和表面积之间关系相似，进一步说明了以地形分维数表达地形变化的合理性。

Women's emotion is apt to change like the weather. You can never tell when it will change. But even women themselves cannot find out the reasons of the changes. When they can not get rid of the feelings of melancholy, isolation and restlessness, their emotions are expressed unboundless.

随时降雨，忽又暴晒，这种变化莫测的气候就像女人的思绪一样难以预料，然而这种表象就连女人自己也不明白真正的原因，当这种郁闷、孤独和不安压在心中无法排解的时候，便毫无规则地显现出来。

The microwave remote sensing can weaken the impacts from air,cloud and rain because of its longwave,besides, the microwave can penetrate the objects, and get the characteristic information of the underlaying surface in certain thickness.

由于其波长相对较长，使得受大气、云和降雨的影响较弱，并且对地物也具有一定的穿透能力，可以获取地表下垫面一定厚度层的特征信息。

During the establishment of sediment yield dynamic model at the watershed outlet, it was difficult for us to carry out dynamic monitoring of each impact factors in the whole basin, because it was a long time research and was in very large-scale watershed. Taking into account the interannual variability of sediment yield mainly affected by hydrological conditions of rainfall - runoff and underlaying surface changes caused by soil conservation measures, a combined influence factor which is related to surface runoff modulus and the implementation time of the water and soil conservation project was proposed for the first time. Furthermore, its specific expression was determined through dimensional analysis and non-linear regression multianalysis.

在流域输沙量动态模型的建立中，由于研究时段长、研究流域尺度大，对输沙量各影响因子进行全流域逐年动态监测十分困难，考虑输沙量的年际变化主要受降雨-径流水文条件和水土保持措施等土地管理活动的影响，首次提出与地表径流模数和治理时间相关的综合影响因子，并通过因次分析法和二元非线型回归法确定了具体的表达式。

The current models constructed by using neural networks can neither predict the peak flow and the peak time of flood in ungauged watersheds, nor evaluate the hydrological impacts of land use changes. This study offers a current models.

现阶段利用类神经网路进行降雨迳流模拟的方式，仅能产生单一集水区适用的流量推估模式，无法进一步预测未设流量站集水区的洪水特性，也无法评估土地利用变所可能造成的水文冲击。

These results suggested that higher concentration of NaCl could cause the seed dormancy and accelerate the germination of ungerminated seeds. Perhaps there was a mechanism that the seed coat or embryo could prevent Na~+ from entering into the embryo so as to keep higher K~+ and lower Na~+/K~+ in the embryo. And it might be one of the physical mechanisms that the seed of Hibiscus hamabo Sieb.et Zucc. could resist high salinity stress. In addition, the annual seedlings of Hibiscus hamabo Sieb.et Zucc.

上述结果表明：高浓度的盐可以诱导海滨木槿种子休眠并促进盐胁迫解除后种子的萌发，这种机制可以使之避开不良的萌发条件，等到降雨使土壤溶液浓度降低再萌发，这是盐生植物的种子适应盐渍生境的一种有效方式；海滨木槿的种皮有阻挡Na~+进入胚的作用或胚具有某种拒Na~+的机制，使胚保持较高含量的K~+和较低的Na~+/K~+，这可能是海滨木槿种子耐盐的主要生理原因之一。

O Arjuna I give heat, I send forth and withhold the rain, I alone am immortality and death and all that exists in the manifest present as well as all that exists in the unmanifest past and the unmanifest future.

阿诸那啊，&我&散发热量，&我&可以送去甘霖也可以抑制降雨。&我&独一无二地就是永生和死亡。一切都存在于我所展现的现在，未展现的过去和未来之中。

Results show that impervious urban land surface runoff model includes 6 critical parameters, which are depression storage, Manning's n, maximum buildup possible, buildup rate constant, washoff coefficient, and washoff exponent.

为了研究城市不透水下垫面的降雨径流过程和污染负荷，以屋面为例，选择径流管理模型SWMM，采用独立场次实测数据，应用基于不确定性分析的HSY算法和Monte Carlo采样方法对模型中的水文水力和水质参数进行识别和验证。

In order to calibrate the model, data of six typhoons such as the flood peak and the peak time are collected to compare with the result of the simulations. The result shows that the difference of the inflow hydrograph between them is very close. The average error of the flood peak is 5.21%. Furthermore, the error of the peak time is less than one hour but Wenny Typhoon is an exception by more than two hours. Therefore, the model could be applied to simulate the rainfall event at Shih-men watershed.

为验设模式模拟精确性，本研究以具代表性之六场台风降雨模拟，针对石门水库入流历线之观测流量与模拟值比较，结果显示模拟之水库入流历线与观测值差异不大，其尖峰流量误差绝对个平均为5.21%；另在预测洪峰到达时间方面，除温妮台风迟迟2小时外，其余均在1小时内，显示本分析模式可应用於石门水库上游集水区暴雨事件模拟。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。