降温的

The paper fristly analyzed the reason of mine air reversing in Liangbei coal mine of Xinlong Coal Industry Corporation,which based on mensuration of mine ventilation resistance and spontaneousness wind pressure,and then the measures of preventing the air reversing was put forward.

在对新龙矿业集团公司梁北煤矿的矿井通风阻力测定和自然风压测量的基础上，找出梁北煤矿2007年1月气温突降后所引起的主井风流反向的主要原因，推导出导致风流反向的基本条件，提出在副井至-550 m运输石门之间增加调节设施以增大副井的风阻、增大主要通风机机械风压、在主井下安装压风机人为增大主井的机械风压、减少主井附近热源、对主井的风流进行降温处理和对副井的进风流进行预热以减少主副井之间的风流平均密度差等防止风流反向的控制措施，从而使主井恢复正常的进风状态，消除了矿井安全生产的严重隐患

Secondly, the design strategies, which can give attention to two or more things about summer-hot and winter-cold, of several key factors, such as the sunward, the form , the space and the skin were collated on the base of the former research and experiments with the writer's thoughts and analysis on the potential and the problems which the solar energy utility is facing, However, architecture is not the simple combination of accessories, but the integration of art and technology.

接着，通过对夏热冬冷地区利用太阳能的问题与潜力的分析和思考，总结前人工作、研究的实践，结合本人专业学习、专业实践和实地调研，对夏热冬冷地区多层住宅的朝向、体型、空间、表皮等住宅设计的几个重要要素提出了同时兼顾夏季被动式降温、冬季被动式采暖的设计策略，试图以变化的、科学的、切实可行的设计手法满足夏热冬冷地区多层住宅节能的需求。

ApplauseYou are great. This is the correct posture. Another benefit of wifi, we learnedyesterday about the benefits of wifi. Wi-Fi enables you to avoid the processor. And there are some enhanced protection measures which I would like to share with you, and I would like, in a minute, to thank Philips for helping. This is a research which was done in '86, but it's still valid. Scrotal temperature reflects intratesticular temperature and is lowered by shaving.By the way, I must admit, my English is not so good, I didn't know what is scrotal; I understand it's a scrotum. I guess in plural it's scrotal, like medium and media. Digital scrotum, digital media. And only last year I recognized that I'm a proud scrotum owner. Laughter

我必需让你看支广告，干得好，那是正确的姿势，另一项 Wi-Fi 的好处，昨天我们才得知 Wi-Fi 的好处，Wi-Fi 让你远离处理器，另外，还有一些进阶的保护措施，我想和大家分享，我也要感谢 Philips 的帮忙，这是 1986 年完成的研究，但仍然有用，Scrotal 温度反应睪丸间的温度，而且除毛有利降温，另外，我必需承认我的英文不顶好，我不知道啥是「Scrotal」，我以为是阴囊的形容词，或是单复数的差别，就像「Medium」与「Media」，数位阴囊，数位媒体，去年我才认知到自己是了不起的阴囊主人。

The extinction or appearance of these Ostracoda always occurred in a short time interval, and can be correlated locally and globally, so they are of importance in bioeventstratigraphy. This article listed six such biological events in Qaidam Basin and discussed their causes. The extinction of Cetacella reflected temperature decrease at global scale and changes of palaeoclimate zones during the latest Jurassic and the earliest Cretaceous; The rapid decline of Cypridea in the earliest Cretaceous may be a result of the strikes of small planets; at the latest middle-Eocene Austrocypris became extinct, and at Oligocene Hemicyprinotus disappeared. These events related to the changes of the geological conditions at that time. The explosion of Cyprideis at the middle-Miocene was because the rise of Qinghai-Xizang Plateau which resulted in the dry climate and development of salt lakes.

这些水生生物的绝灭或发生均很迅速，在区域或全球范围内均可对比，具有生物事件地层学意义：Cetacella属的绝灭可能是侏罗、白垩纪之交全球性的古气候降温和气候带变化在柴达木盆地的反映；早白垩世之后Cypridea的迅速衰退是地外因素灾变的结果；中始新世晚期的Austrocypris的绝灭、渐新世Hemicyprinotus的绝灭都与当时地质条件的改变存在著内在的联系；中中新世Cyprideis的爆发推断是青藏高原隆升，导致气候乾燥、湖水咸化的结果；而晚更新世晚期1。

And has brilliant prospect due to its simple structure, good economy and energy saving performance.Based on the full scale passive solar experimental building in DUT, in which the researcher carried experiment as the main method and the CFD simulation as the minor method, the research focuses on passive ventilation formed by the Trombe wall. This paper analyzed the indoor thermo and humidity performance of passive solar building with Trombe wall, and the different ventilation patterns in different seasons, revealing the role of passive ventilation in improving indoor environment. Also the paper researched the characteristics of passive ventilation on air flow and heat transfer mechanicsms, and put forward the best control and adjusting method. Meanwhile the paper gained an empiric formula in use of calculating the natural convection heat transfer and found the key factor of influing the indoor environment.

本研究以被动式采暖降温技术为依托，采用实验和CFD数值模拟的研究方法，重点研究了新型被动式太阳房在不同气候条件下室内热湿环境的动态变化规律，分析不同季节下被动式太阳房内不同的被动式通风模式以及不同被动式通风模式在改进室内热湿环境方面的作用：揭示了特定被动式通风流动和换热特性、控制与预测方法；得到了计算被动式通风对流换热量的经验公式以及影响室内热湿环境的关键因素；了解了含有特朗贝墙体被动式太阳房的自身优势和仍待改进的方面；在实体大被动式太阳房实验技术方面积累了一定的经验。

At last the paper realized the advantages and disadvantages of passive solar building and adnvanced some suggestions in future research. From another point, the paper logged the process of the building of the experimental equipment and the mounting of the measurement equipments that accumulated some operating experimence.Carrying experiments, calculating and analyzing the experimental data for more than 2 years, the paper gained some constructive conclusions. In winter the indoor air temperature and RH are lower than comfort criteria, but people feels very comfortable in the passive solar house. The thermo-circulation formed by Trombe wall play an important role in improving indoor air temperature and RH. Based on the analogy analysis theory, the natural convection heat transfer in the air gap can be treated as superposition of two natural convection heat transfer processes occurring over isolated isothermal vertical flat plate, in this case namely the massive wall and glazing. Two empirical formulas for Q and Nu are obtained. The investigation shows that the optimal time to open the damper should comply with the period that the thermo-circulation happens which can be controlled by thermal response characteristics of Trombe wall surface temperature and air temperature in the air gap.

经过两年多的实测和计算，根据传热学、流体力学、统计学等学科的基础理论，对大量数据进行整理归类、分析讨论，主要得到如下结论：(1)冬季，含有特朗贝墙体的被动式太阳房室内热湿环境较舒适性标准偏低，但人体感觉比较舒适，特朗贝墙体形成的热循环通风在调节室内温度和相对湿度方面起到很大的作用；(2)特朗贝墙体空气间层自然对流可以看作是两个等温独立大平板的自然对流换热过程的叠加，通过与大平板自然对流理论类比获得了计算热循环过程中对流换热量的经验公式；(3)特朗贝墙体通风口的启闭可以根据玻璃幕墙内壁面温度、蓄热墙体外壁面温度和空气间层进出口空气温度之间的关系来进行控制，从而有效地阻挡冬季冷循环的发生；(4)夏季，如没有有效的通风降温措施，被动式太阳房内会产生明显的过热。

Squatting, lying, and milling aimlessly about the lower level were a dozen of so large lizard-like beasts that looked like the product of some mad geneticist's cross of Tatooine krayt dragons wit h Haruun Kal ankkoxen : four meters tall at the shoulder, long crooked legs that ended in five-clawed feet clearly designed for scaling rocky cliffs, ten meters of powerful tail ridged with spines and tipped with a horn-bladed mace, a flexible neck leading up to an armor-plated head that sported an impressive cowl of spines of its own—they looked fearsome enough that Obi-Wan might have thought them some sort of dangerous wild predators or vi cious watchbeasts, were it not for the docile way they tolerated the team of Utai wranglers who walked among them, hosing them down, scraping muck from their scales, and letting them take bundles of greens from their hands.

在下层那儿，蹲着的，躺着的，或是在漫无目的地殴斗的，是整整一打类似蜥蜴的巨型野兽，它们看上去就像是某个科学狂人将塔图因的克雷特巨龙和哈伦·卡尔的安科森兽糅合在一起的成品：肩高四米，长而弯曲的腿的末梢长着五根用于攀登岩壁的爪子，十米长的强壮尾部上扎满了尖刺，末端是一个尖角满布的骨槌，柔韧的颈部支撑着一个布满铠甲的脑袋，脑袋上又炫耀着一簇可怕的尖刺——它们的长相实在太恐怖了，使得欧比旺不禁觉得这些家伙不是危险的野生掠食者，就是冷血的守卫神兽，可恰恰相反，它们在那些尤泰牧人面前却表现得十分乖巧温顺，任由他们从中穿行，往它们身上浇水降温，从它们的鳞片上刮去污物，以及将一捆捆青草递到它们嘴边。

Based on them, distribution laws of subgrade temperature field under fluctuant boundary temperature cycle conditions are analyzed, and different ratios of slope for general subgrade and different status when there are or not banquettes are compared by laboratory simulation and numerical analysis; thermal insulation and cooling effect of thermal insulation slab, broken stone and non-power heat pipes is respectively investigated under the trend of elevated temperature by numerical analysis, laws of subgrade deformation are predicted under the trend of elevated temperature and influences of subgrade thaw settlement on pavement stress are studies by numerical computation for observation data of representative road sections selected.

为研究青藏公路冻土病害处治对策，从青藏公路2002年～2004年冻土病害整治工程实际出发，在系统分析研究青藏公路病害及发生机理的基础上，运用室内模拟试验、数值分析方法，依托处治冻土病害路段实际使用的隔热板路基、碎石路基、无动力热棒路基等进行现场试验，分析边界温度周期波动条件下的路基温度场分布规律，同时进行一般路基不同边坡坡率的对比研究及有无护坡道的对比研究；运用数值分析方法，对气温升高趋势下隔热板、碎石、无动力热棒的隔热降温效果进行了研究；选择代表性路段观测资料，运用数值计算的方法，进行升温趋势下的路基变形预测，研究路基融沉变形对路面应力的影响。

R12 on the ozone layer due to the destruction of the requirements of the developed countries for environmental protection from 1996 to start using refrigerant R134a Automotive Air-conditioning and the construction of air-conditioning at home in a similar, it is often installed in the compressor engine, and with a belt drive, the condenser installed in the car in front of the radiator, and evaporator in the car inside, and work out from the evaporator of low pressure gaseous refrigerant flows through a high-pressure high-temperature gas compressor After cooling condenser cooling tube cooling into the low-temperature high-pressure liquid, through the desiccant dryers and storage of buffer, and then to a more stable flow of pressure and flow expansion valve, the final expenditure and the flow of relief evaporator.

由于R12对大气臭氧层的破坏，出于环保的要求发达国家从1996年开始改用R134a做制冷剂汽车空调的构造和家用的分体空调类似，它的压缩机往往是安装在发动机上，并用皮带驱动，冷凝器安装在汽车散热器的前方，而蒸发器在车里面，工作时从蒸发器出来的低压气态致冷剂流经压缩机变成高压高温气体，经过冷凝器散热管降温冷却变成高压低温的液体，再经过贮液干燥器除湿与缓冲，然后以较稳定的压力和流量流向膨胀阀，经节流和降压最后流向蒸发器。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。