降低

Through research, give the following conclusion: there is no competition, lotus leaf fern and wire fern Adiantum as drought intensifies, the total biomass of a decreasing trend when the water content at the same time, with the intensity of Increase in total biomass showed an increasing trend, LAR general with the increase in soil moisture and lower, with light to reduce the increase, when in a kind of competition within and between species, the lotus leaf fern Adiantum the total biomass is still followed Such laws, but because the resources snatch the total biomass decreased significantly.

通过研究，得到以下结论：在不存在竞争的情况下，荷叶铁线蕨与铁线蕨随着干旱的加剧，总生物量呈降低的趋势；当处于同一水分含量时，随着光强的增加，总生物量呈增加的趋势，LAR一般随土壤含水量的增加而降低，随光强的增加而降低，当处于种内和种间竞争时候，荷叶铁线蕨的总生物量仍遵循这种规律，但是因为资源的抢夺造成总生物量明显降低。

Wastewater containing titanium pigment was treated by microfiltration membrane, Nanometer titanium can be purified and concentrated by use of microfiltration. Operational conditions were optimized and the model was built. Finally, the amount of wash water was reduced. Based on the above research, the whole set equipment was designed, which can meet the needs in a titanium industry with a capability of 500 ton per year. Backflush and automatic control were used in the equipment, which has been steadily run two years, has been widely adopted in titanium industry. The technology has been widely adopted in titanium industry.In the recent years, whole set equipment of ceramic membrane was increasingly used in the recovery of desired production from fermentation broth in China. A new membrane process integrated with pretreatment of flocculation or coagulation was exploited to recover Inosine. ZrO2 ceramic membrane was used in the work, and the average permeation flux could reach 150L/m2.h under pH value of 3, transmembrane pressure 0.1MPa, CFV 3m/s, and temperature higher than 70C. The recovery ratio of inosine is higher than traditional recovery method, although inosine degraded under acidic and high temperature condition.

实验表明，ZrO_2膜处理肌苷发酵液的合适条件为pH=3、操作压力为0.1MPa、膜面流速3m／s、温度大于70度，此时可以获得平均渗透通量150L／m~2h，但由于酸性条件、高温下肌苷降解，导致肌苷收率有所降低，但仍高于传统肌苷提取方法得到的收率；为进一步提高肌苷得率，缩短提取工序，实验研究了絮凝剂预处理发酵液，解决碱性条件下由于蛋白析出导致膜污染加重的问题，研究表明采用CaCl_2絮凝并调节pH=11，可以获得平均渗透通量为180L／m~2h，肌苷得率大于95％；比较了三种肌苷提取工艺得到的产品质量，采用预处理与陶瓷南京工业大学博士学位论文膜分离结合的除杂工艺得到的粗昔质量与陶瓷膜分离、离子交换及活性炭吸附工艺生产的粗普质量相当，均优于传统的提取工艺；设计了每小时处理12一巧吨肌普发酵液的陶瓷膜成套装置，采用部分内循环的方式降低设备的能耗，简化了肌昔提取方式，提高了产品的收率和得率，由于减少离子交换和活性炭吸附，使得工厂废水排放量降低30一40%，降低酸、碱用量，有利于环境保护。

The works in the project just done can be summarized as five respects.(1) A device was designed to fabricate the asymmetrical resonant cavities by a pendant drop. A series ARCs with variable parameters provides a valuable experimental method for investigating the characteristics of ARCs.(2) The relationship between the number of active modes and the shape parameters in an ARC was investigated. The experimental lasing threshold was compared with theoretical result, the good agreement between two shown that it was the decrease of the number of active modes in an ARC that decreased lasing threshold.(3) Dye lasing gain was used to enhance the signals of stimulated Raman scattering of the weak gain Raman modes in a circular cavity made by a pendant drop, the instantaneous SRS spectra of weak gain Raman modes in ethanol was obtained by this new method.(4) The SRS signals of minority compound in a binary chemical complex was obtained by using dye lasing gain method. The detection concentration of minority compound was reduced to an order compared with normal SRS method.(5) A cylindrical circular cavity was formed by a liquid jet, which was used to reduce the pump intensity required for laser induced plasma spectroscopy. The limit of detection of trace element in aqueous sample was greatly decreased by this new method.

我们设计并成功制作了使悬垂液滴连续变形的装置，用此装置可以方便地改变非圆对称谐振腔的几何参数，为ARCs的研究提供了一种有效的实验方法；研究了ARCs中活性模式数和变形参数间的变化规律，激光阈值的数值计算结果和激光辐射的实验结果作了比较，二者吻合的曲线说明ARCs中活性模式数量的减少是受激辐射放大阈值降低的原因；在由单元化合物构成的微型圆对称谐振腔中，首次尝试用"激光增益"增强弱增益拉曼模式的受激拉曼散射信号，获得了乙醇分子中弱增益拉曼模式的瞬态SRS光谱；在由二元混合物构成的微型圆对称谐振腔中，用染料的激光增益增强了少量化合物的SRS信号，把少量化合物的SRS信号探测浓度降低了近一个数量级，在SRS应用于瞬态过程的组份分析方面做了卓有成效的探索；用石英毛细管形成的稳定液拄构成拄形谐振腔，降低了激光诱导等离子体光谱需要的激励能量，有效地降低了水相样品的痕量元素分析极限，为LIPS应用于微量元素的化学分析开拓了一条新的技术路线。

Speed up the heart rate, blood pressure; 2 cough; 3 to reduce lung capacity, breathing bad; 4 fingers, toes, skin temperature; 5 to increase gastric acid; 6 trembling fingers; 7 urinary reduced; 8 loss of appetite reduce the senses of taste and smell; 9 dizziness, eye tears; 10 to reduce memory

1心率加快，血压升高；2）咳嗽；3）肺活量降低，呼吸不良；4）手指、脚趾、皮肤温度降低；5）胃酸增加；6）手指颤抖；7）泌尿减少；8）食欲味觉和嗅觉降低；9）眩晕，眼睛流泪；10）降低记忆力

The results of absorption spectra of chloroplasts showed that NO alleviated the effects of Cd on absorption spectra of chloroplast by raising the relative absorbance at 436 nm,480 nm and 470 nm,which caused lower contents of carotinoid and chlorophyll.

结果发现，Cd对叶绿素a、叶绿素b和类胡萝卜素含量都有不同程度的降低，NO处理缓解了Cd的影响，使叶绿体室温吸收光谱的吸收率提高；Cd导致686 nm处峰偏移4 nm，峰值降低33%，734 nm处峰值降低23%，外源NO缓解了Cd对光合系统的影响，使得叶绿体低温荧光光谱在686和734 nm的峰值分别仅下降17%和10%；以DCPIP为人工电子受体， Cd处理的叶绿体中DCPIP还原速率较慢，光合电子传递(H2O→DCPIP)速率降低1.5倍，外源NO处理显著缓解了Cd对电子传递链的抑制，使其光合电子传递速率恢复到对照的水平。

The preventive measures for the harmful defects of alkali metals are as follows: 1, reducing the alkali metals content in the raw materials; 2, increasing the MgO content of the sinter , decreasing the basicity of slag , decreasing the Si content of the pig iron, increasing relative slag volume; 3 , introducing prereduced ore pellets or partly reducted sinter; 4increasing the ability of coke resisting alkali metals; 5, using refractories that have the ability of resisting corrasion of alkali metals; 6 , cleaning the blast furnace periodically. The above recommendations are necessary for decreasing the circulation and accumulation of alkali metals effectively in blast furnace, reducing the harmful influence of alkali metals on blast furnace, increasing the smelting intensity, decreasing the coke rate, improving the gas permeability.

基于碱金属对高炉冶炼的上述危害，本文结合湘钢高炉的实际生产情况，通过理论分析、计算以及其他钢厂防治碱害的经验，提出防治高炉碱害的措施：1、减少入炉原、燃料的碱金属含量；2、提高烧结矿中的MgO含量、降低炉渣碱度、降低生铁含硅量、适当增加渣量；3、采用预还原的金属化球团或部分还原的烧结矿；4、提高焦炭的抗碱能力；5采用抗碱侵蚀的耐火材料；6、周期性性洗炉，以有效地减少碱金属在高炉内的循环富集，降低碱金属对高炉的危害，提高高炉的冶炼强度，降低焦比，改善高炉透气性。

Kg(p.01).stamina index,healthy index,appetite index,sleep index,sleep time,the total count of sex arousing people and the degree concerning about the health of oneself were all reduced gradually(p.01).the counts of ailing people and using medicine people were higher in 1～3 weeks.later,the counts were reduced wavily and touched bottom in the 6th week and the 10th week respectively.the count of ailing people was reduced more obviously(p.01～0.001).the trend of disease variety among persons was that the proportion of respiratory system disease was reduced and alimentary system disease was increased gradually,the proportion of skin disease was higher at the 7th week and locomotor system disease was higher at the 8th week,the proportion of diarrhea was reduced and constipation was increased gradually.conclusion working on the reef for 3 months,the physical health status and the degree concerning about health of self of the personnel was reduced gradually.the count of ailing people and using medicine people were reduced wavily.

kg(p.01)。体能指数、健康指数、食欲指数及睡眠指数逐渐降低，睡眠时间逐渐减少，性唤起总人数比例逐渐降低，对自身健康的关心程度也逐渐降低(p.01)。患病及用药人次数以上礁后的前3周较多，此后呈波浪式逐渐减少，第6周和第10周分别降至低谷，减少幅度尤以患病人次数明显(p.01)。疾病变化趋势为呼吸系统疾病所占比例逐渐降低，消化系统疾病所占比例逐渐增加，皮肤疾病和运动系统疾病分别于第7，8周时较多；腹泻比例逐渐减少，便秘比例则逐渐增多。结论在礁3个月期间，作业人员身体状况和对自身健康的关心程度逐渐降低，患病和用药人次数呈波浪式逐渐减少。南海群礁；身体健康；患病；动态变化；医疗卫生保障

Compared to open surgery, patients in the study who underwent laparoscopic surgery experienced 80 percent reduction in the odds of respiratory tract infection, 69 percent reduction in bloodstream infection, 59 percent reduction in wound infection, 39 percent reduction in urinary tract infection and a 48 percent reduction in other types of nosocomial infections across hysterectomies, cholecystectomies and appendectomies.

同开放性手术相比，研究中行腹腔镜外科手术子宫切除术、胆囊切除术及阑尾切除术的病人呼吸道感染可能性降低80%，血流感染降低69%，伤口感染降低59%，泌尿道感染降低39%，其他院内感染降低48

Cm.℃.min-1,0.344 J.-1 and 0.311 J.-1.The average thermal diffusivity is 0.244～0.247cm2.min-1.By pressing soil and using lichen coat,the reforesting technique of catchment can lighten the bad effect of nudity soil,and can lower down average topsoil temperature by 0.2～1.5 ℃, maximum topsoil temperature by 2.7～4.0 ℃, topsoil temperature amplitude by 2.5～3.7 ℃, and depress 11%～25%soil thermal flux and 4%～15%soil evaporation.

拍光压实后喷涂引植地衣、苔藓，可有效缓解地表裸露后产生的负影响，在生长季可降低表层均温0.2～1.5 ℃，降低最高表层土温2.7～4.0℃，降低表层土温日较差2.5～3.7 ℃，降低土壤热通量11％～25％，有效降低土壤蒸发4％～15％。

The results showed that under increasing field temperature in the period from male tetrad to maturing stage, the grain yield of ND108 and YD13 decreased by 46.6% and 45.1%, leaf area index decreased by 15.4% and 11.5%, and net photosynthetic rate of ear leaf decreased by 22.85% and 18.14%, respectively, compared with the control.

结果表明：大喇叭口期到成熟期增温显著降低了夏玉米籽粒产量，ND108和YD13的籽粒产量分别较对照降低了46.6%和45.1%；叶面积指数平均值分别降低了15.4%和11.5%；穗位叶叶片光合速率平均值分别降低了22.85%和18.14%；两个玉米品种叶片的叶绿素a和叶绿素b含量显著降低，但对叶绿素a的影响更显著。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。