附随的

Because the people lack of ample understanding, even they have no concept of collateral obligation of contract.

由于人们尚未形成对合同附随义务的系统认识，甚至脑海中还没有合同附随义务的概念存在，只是凭借自己内心的诚信观念去履行合同附随义务。

Since the society coming into 19 century ,the theory of collateral obligation of contract is formed with the establishment of the good faith.

人类社会进入19世纪以后，随着诚实信用原则的运用日益广泛，人们开始意识到合同附随义务的存在，合同附随义务理论也开始形成和发展，甚至被一些国家的立法所明文规定。

Collateral obligation of contract can be traced to the good faith contract of roman. But it doesnt form its system in a long time.

合同附随义务的历史渊源可以追溯至古罗马的诚信契约，但是自罗马法以来，合同附随义务并未形成有机的体系和得到应有的重视，长期以来只是以习惯法的形式存在。

Laws will supply remedies when obligator of delivery does notperform the subordinated duty and accordingly brings damages to propertiesand injuries to life of oblige or third party related with the performanceinterests. Subordinated duty, which does not have an independent form ofliability, composes different forms of civil liability according to the differentinterests in legal sense protected by subordinated duty. This essay can be divided into three parts.

附随义务是诚实信用的法律原则在债法中的体现，具有辅助性、不确定性、不能单独请求履行的特点；当给付义务人不履行附随义务造成了权利人或与债的履行利益直接相关的第三人的财产、人身损害时，法律才给付救济；附随义务没有独立的责任形态，按照附随义务保护的法律上的利益不同，构成不同的民事责任。

The prescript of the affiliated obligation is simple,we should nail down the forms of it,improve the legal efficacy of it,and nail down the duty form and the principle of disobeying it.

我国对附随义务的规定过于简略，应从立法上进一步明确附随义务的各种形态，提高附随义务的法律效力，明确违反附随义务的责任形式及归责原则。

The idea is often formulated in terms of the thesis of supervenience: mental states supervene on physical states, but are not reducible to them.

这个观点通常用随附理论的方式描述：精神状态随附在物理状态上，但又不能还原到物理状态。

Thereout ,the article clarifies the character of obligations-added .in the end, in order to realize the meaning of the theory of obligations-added, the article has discussion on some problems of applying the theory of obligations-added.

为实现附随义务理论之意义，文章最后对适用附随义务理论的相关问题，如履行行为的性质，违反义务的法律责任的性质和司法实践中法官的自由裁量权等，进行了探讨。

Applying dominant academicviewpoints,the essay concentrated on the definition of the subordinated duty,comparison among principal and accessory duty related to subordinated duty,legal duty, actual duty, implied duty and reliable liability in Anglo-AmericanLaws, analysis of the classification of subordinated duty according to differentstandard and exploration of the compensation for damage, liability form,obligation concurrence, compensation content and other issues of civil liabilitydue to vitiation of subordinated duty.

结合主流的学术观点重点讨论了附随义务的定义，并对与附随义务相关的主给付义务、从给付义务、不真正义务、英美契约法中默示条款、信赖责任进行了区分比较；对按照不同标准划分的附随义务类型进行了分析；还对违反附随义务的民事责任的责任性质及责任竟合、违约形态、责任方式等问题进行了探讨。

Transferable Mortgage, though remaining to be accessory, has accessoriness weakened to considerable extent.

流通抵押权虽然依旧保持有附随性的特征，但其附随性已经减弱。

Secondly, according to the difference between collateral obligation and precontractual obligation, and post-contractual obligation, and payment obligation, and noreal obligation, the article explicated the meaning and the characteristic of collateral obligation, and also carried on distinguishing with its six kinds of concrete types.

其次，本文从附随义务与先合同义务、后合同义务、给付义务、不真正义务等相关概念的区别入手，明确了附随义务的涵义和特征，并就附随义务的六种具体类型进行了一一的列举分析。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。