附生

It includes 56 genus, 2656 species and 342 variations. According to its life style in provenance, Bromeliad can be divided into epiphyte, terrestrial and lithophyte. According to ecological characteristics, Bromeliad can be divided into terrestrial Bromeliads, tank Bromeliads and atmospheric Bromeliads. According to purpose, Bromeliad can be divided into edible Bromeliads and ornamental Bromeliads.

在园艺学上，根据其在原产地的生活方式，可分成附生、地生和岩生3大类；依据凤梨的生态习性，还可分为地生型凤梨、积水型凤梨和空气型凤梨这3个类型；根据其用途，可分为食用凤梨和观赏凤梨。

The forest communities with this species can be divided into six groups, which are Cyclobalanopsis stewardiana-Sinarundinaria nitida community, Cyclobalanopsis stewardiana + Quercus engleriana + Carpinus viminea-Sinarundinaria nitida community, Cyclobalanopsis stewardiana-Euryia brevistyla community, Rhododendron ririei + Cyclobalanopsis multinervis-Illicium simonsii community, Fagus lucida + Cyclobalanopsis multinervis + Cyclobalanopsis stewardiana-Sinarundinaria nitida community and Cyclobalanopsis stewardiana-Camellia cuspidata-Illicium simonsii community respectively.

通过使用双向指示种分析和无偏对应分析两种方法进行研究的结果表明，梵净山树干附生尖叶拟船叶藓在群落水平上的分布与森林群落类型相对应，其所在群落可以分成贵州青冈－箭竹群落、贵州青冈＋巴东栎＋雷公鹅耳枷－箭竹群落、贵州青冈－短柱柃群落、大钟杜鹃＋多脉青冈－野八角群落、亮叶水青冈＋多脉青冈＋贵州青冈－箭竹群落和贵州青冈－尖叶山茶－野八角群落6类树附生苔藓植物群落类型。

The number of East Asian species accounts for 36.84% of the total number of the epiphyllous liverworts in Maoershan Nature Reserve.

猫儿山的叶附生苔类植物区系的主要成分为东亚成分（占36.84%，这反映了猫儿山的叶附生苔类植物区系具有显著的东亚特点。

There are 19 species of epiphyllous liverworts belonging to eight genera of three families in Maoershan Nature Reserve, including 16 species new to the area investigated, and 15 species belonging to the typical epiphyllous liverworts.

通过野外考察和文献考证，发现猫儿山现有叶附生苔类植物3科8属19种，其中16种为猫儿山首次发现，15种属于典型的叶附生苔类植物。

It was estimated that there are 29500 epiphytic species, including 24000 vascular epiphytes that account for 10% of the total vascular species in the world.

在全球范围内估计有29500余种附生植物，其中维管束附生植物的种类高达24000种，约占总维管束植物种类的10%。

In Shanghai,the epiphytic bryophytes of trees were investigated in 18 quadrats and found to total 43 species composed of 39 mosses and 4 liverworts.

在对上海市18个样点的树附生苔藓植物种类与盖度样方调查基础上，报道了43种树附生苔藓植物，其中藓类39种，苔类4种。

They are important members in marine sessile communities because their leathery tunic provides habitats for other organisms, such as bivalves, polychaetes, echinoderms and other ascidians.

它们的革质外鞘可以提供其他动物附生，例如：双壳贝、多毛虫、以及其他种海鞘等都是常见附生动物。

The species of this family include a wide range of life forms, many of them are epiphytes, hemiepiphytes, or root climbers.

本科的种类包含大范围的形态，多为附生，半附生或具攀爬根

Epiphytic lichens, an important component of epiphytes, play vital roles in biodiversity sustainability, water and nutrient cycling in forest ecosystems.

附生地衣是森林附生植物的重要类群之一，在维护森林生态系统的物种多样性以及水分和养分循环等方面发挥着重要作用。

In temperate regions vascular epiphytes are rare: here most epiphytes are lichens, mosses, liverworts, and algae.

温带几乎没有附生的维管植物，附生植物大多为地衣、藓类、苔类和藻类。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。