附庸

If you have a peace treaty in e***ect with someone, you can no longer declare war on their vassals either.

当与他国处于和平条约规定的时间内，不能对对方的附庸国宣战

But unlike reporters, translators, who are limited to the facts that international news secondary to national ones and the bosses play the role of agent between owners and translators, suffer more from the bureaucracy and the news-making process.

但与记者不同的是，受限於国际新闻在报社内往往扮演国内新闻的附庸角色，以及主管在报老板与基层编译之间扮演的代理人角色，使得编译的专业自主权受到报社科层制度与新闻产制流程的影响也更大。

These "common people" among the farmers were the basic social and economic fundament, for they must submit the payment to seigniors.

町人在身份等级制度中所处的位置是四民之末，他们在经济生活中是专为领主阶层服务的附庸。

Establishment of the feudal political structure in the medieval Western Europe was accompanied with the transitionalprocess of feudal seigniors' manors transforming intohereditary estates.

西欧封建主义的结构随着中世纪中期封建主领地的世袭化进程而确立起来。其主要特征是封建权利对公共权利的最大限度的排斥，领主和附庸间的私人契约取代了国家的公共，公共权利沦为私下义务。

They were probably ruled by vassal kings called satraps .

他们可能统治的附庸国王呼吁 satraps 。

From the earliest ages the letters of the Roman pontiffs constitute, with the canons of the councils, the principal element of canon law, not only of the Roman Church and its immediate dependencies.

从最早的年龄字母的罗马教宗的构成，与大炮的议会，其主要成分的教会法，而不是只对罗马教会和它的直接附庸。

He handed Armenia to a client king, Tiridates II, whose father Caracalla had imprisoned.

他将亚美尼亚交给了附庸国王，提里达特斯二世，这个人的父亲在卡拉卡拉手上却遭到了牢狱之灾。

Recognized by the pope, Pepin will soon dwarf hands, in the Frank nobles and their vassals of Soissons the meeting,"according to the support of all Franks, public dedication and aristocratic bishops oath", deposed the last Merovingian dynasty King Xierdeli ...

得到教皇的认可，矮子丕平便马上动手，在法兰克贵族及其附庸的苏瓦松会议上，&根据全体法兰克人的拥戴，众主教的奉献和贵族的宣誓&，废黜墨洛温王朝的末代国王希尔德里。。。

The new ones are either altogether new, as was Milan to Francesco Sforza, or they are like members added to the hereditary state of the prince who acquires them, as is the kingdom of Naples to the king of Spain.

新建的君主国中有一种是全新的，如弗朗切斯科·斯福尔扎的米兰公国；还有一种是君主世袭国征讨得来的附庸国，如臣服于西班牙国王的那不勒斯王国就是一例。

The new are either entirely new, as was Milan to Francesco Sforza, or they are, as it were, members annexed to the hereditary state of the prince who has acquired them, as was the kingdom of Naples to that of the King of Spain.

新的君主国或者是全新的，如弗朗切斯科·斯福尔扎的米兰公国；或者是世袭君主国占领的附庸，如西班牙王合并的那波利王国。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。