附属物

Filaments connate into a short tube; anther appendages erect or inflexed on stigma head; pollinia 2 per pollinarium, erect.

花丝合生成一短管；在柱头头状花序上内折的花药附属物直立或；花粉块2 每pollinarium，直立。

Pseudostaminodia are interstaminal appendages with variously shaped apices.

假退化雄蕊是雄蕊间的附属物，尖端形状多样。

Stamens inserted at base of corona; filaments connate at base into a ring and alternate with minute interstaminal teeth; anthers connate at tips, adnate to stigma head, with apical appendages; pollen tetrads in masses.

雄蕊副花冠的着生的在基部；花丝合生在基部成为一环和互生的具小雄蕊间齿；花药合生的在顶部，贴生于柱头头状花序，具顶端附属物；在群众里的四合花粉。

Flowers 6-9 mm, keel with lamellate apical appendage; inner sepals elliptic or elliptic-ovate

花6-9毫米，龙骨状的具片状的顶端附属物；卵形内部萼片椭圆形或椭圆形 43

Racemes axillary or terminal, appendage lamellate; unwinged part of capsule without obvious concentric ribs; seeds ovoid or hirsute-villous, not strophiolate, or pubescent and strophiolate

总状花序腋生或顶生，附属物片状；无翅部分胶囊没有明显的同心的肋骨；种子卵球形或长硬毛状柔毛，并非strophiolate，或短柔毛和strophiolate 27

Keel lamellate, with 3-lobed apical appendage; petals connate in lower 3/4; leaf blade ovate-, obovate-, or elliptic-lanceolate, 3.5-8 × 1.5-2.5 cm, abaxially dark purple, base oblique.

龙骨状片状，具3浅裂的顶端附属物；花瓣合生的在下部3/4；叶片卵形-，倒卵形-，或椭圆形披针形， 3.5-8 * 1.5-2.5 厘米，背面的深紫色，基部偏斜。

Branches obliquely spreading, branching angle usually less than 45°, densely lanate; abaxial appendages of perianth segments triangular in fruit.

分枝斜开展，分枝有棱通常的少于45°，浓密具绵状毛；三角形的花被片在果期的背面附属物。 2 B 。 sedoides 肉叶雾冰藜

Stamens 2 × as many as petals; filaments inserted at base of disk, with hairy ligulate appendage at base.

雄蕊为花瓣数的2倍；花丝着生在花盘的基部，基部具有毛舌状的附属物。

Stamens equal to or 2 × as many as petals, inserted in lateral pits on disk or at base of disk; filaments distinct, linear, with or without adaxial ligulate appendage at base; anthers longitudinally dehiscent.

雄蕊与花瓣同数或者2倍数于花瓣，着生在花盘的侧生的洼点或者在花盘的基部；花丝离生，线形，在基部有或无正面的舌状附属物；花药纵向开裂。

Leaves opposite , very rarely stipulate, petiolate, entire, leathery to papery, usually glabrous; secondary veins usually prominent, numerous to few, oblique to perpendicular to midvein; tertiary veins reticulate, with adaxial brownish transvenous resin canals and abaxial linear or intervenous translucent glands; petiole often with basal liguliform appendage.

叶对生 ，极少具托叶，具叶柄，全缘，革质到纸质，通常无毛；次脉通常突出，许多对很少，偏斜到与中脉垂直；第三脉网状，具正面带褐色的transvenous树脂道并且背面线形或脉间的半透明的腺体；叶柄通常具基生舌状的附属物。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷