附加的

Based on the analyses of the co-relationship between additional requirements of bilge pumping arrangements and requirements of subdivision and damage stability for passenger ship s,the authors found the irrationality of bilge pump number being as the margin for additional requirements of bilge pumping arrangements and proposed amendments to the new regulation 35-1 on bilge pump.

简要介绍了修改后的SOLAS第Ⅱ-1章第35-1条有关舱底排水设备的修改内容；通过对客船舱底排水设备附加要求与分舱、破损稳性要求之间相关性的分析，认为以舱底泵特征数作为设置舱底排水设备附加要求的临界条件是不合理的，从而对该部分内容提出了修改建议。

The additional calculation error of measuring gas flow capacity through planimeter calculating av - erage value between differential pressure and static pressure with dual bellows differential pressure flow capacity table is discugsed in this paper .

本文讨论了从双波纹管差压流量卡片上，用求积仪求得差压和静压的平均值计算天然气流量方法所产生的附加计算误差；分析了差压和静压在不同的变化趋势下，附加计算误差的大小和方向；提出了改进和预防的建议。

It mainly covers following items: administrative and institutional fees, funds and extra charges that are stipulated by laws and regulations; administrative and institutional fees approved by the State Council and provincial government and their financial and planning departments; funds and extra charges established by the State Council and the Ministry of Finance; funds turned over to competent departments by their subordinate institutions; self-raised and collected funds by township governments for their own expenditure; and other financial funds that are not covered in budgetary management.

其范围主要包括：法律、法规规定的行政事业性收费、基金和附加收入等；国务院或省级人民政府及其财政、计划部门审批的行政事业性收费；国务院及财政部审批建立的基金、附加收入等；主管部门所属单位集中上缴资金；用于乡镇政府开支的乡自筹及乡统筹资金；其他未纳入预算管理的财政性资金。

In the BC〓F〓 and BC〓F〓 generation of Yannong15×Thinopyron intermedium hybrid, 4 octoploids which had chromosome number of 2n=56 and could form 28 bivalent at PMC MI, 14 disomic addition lines which had chromosome number of 2n=44 and could form 22 bivalent at PMC MI; three monosomic addition lines which had chromosome number 2n=43 and had the chromosome configuration of 21Ⅱ+1Ⅰ at PMC MI, 1 substitution line which had chromosome number 2n=42 and could form 21 bivalent at PMC MI were selected by observation of mitosis in root tip cell and meiosis in pollen mother cell.

在烟农15与中间偃麦草杂交的BC〓F〓和BC〓F〓代中，通过根尖有丝分裂和花粉母细胞减数分裂中期Ⅰ观察选出4个2n=56，PMC MI染色体构型为28Ⅱ的八倍体小偃麦；14个2n=44，PMC MI染色体构型为22Ⅱ的双体异附加系；3个2n=43，PMC MI染色体构型为21Ⅱ+1Ⅰ的单体异附加系；1个2n=42，PMC MI染色体构型为21Ⅱ的异代换系。

By phenotype observation, combined with root tipchromosome counting, PMC MI pairing analysis and chromosome C-banding, a ditelosomic addition line 94K227 and a disomic addition line 94K280 was identified among BC2F2 and BC2F3 population respectively.C-banding results showed that 94K227 contains 1 pair of long arms in chromosome B, and 94K280 contains 1 pair of chromosome D from R.

用普通小麦-纤毛鹅观草双倍体与普通小麦中国春连续回交两次，然后连续自交，通过形态观察、根尖细胞染色体计数、花粉母细胞减数分裂中期Ⅰ染色体配对分析及染色体C－分带，在BC2F3和BC2F3群体中，分别筛选到一个端二体异附加系94K227和一个二体异附加系94K280，其中C-分带显示94K227添加的是纤毛鹅观草染色体B的一对长臂， 94K280添加的是纤毛鹅观草的一对染色体D。

A first pair of additional yarns (20, 22) are intermeshed in a first intermeshing pattern repeat with the MD yarns outwardly of the endmost of the CMD yarns at one of the opposed ends and a second pair of additional yarns (24, 26) are intermeshed in a second intermeshing pattern repeat with the MD yarns outwardly of the endmost of the CMD yarns at the other of the opposed ends.

第一对附加纱线(20、22)在所述相对端的一端处的最外端CMD纱线外侧以第一交织图案循环与MD纱线交织；第二对附加纱线(24、26)在所述相对端的第二端处的所述最外端CMD纱线外侧以第二交织图案循环与MD纱线交织。

The optimal way for inducing floral buds is to preculture the plantets on 1/2MS medium supplemented with 0.5mg/L ABA and 0.5mg/L PP333 for 35 days, then transferred them onto 1/2MS medium supplemented with 1.0mg/L PP333 and 0.1mg/L TDZ. The frequency of floral buds induction increased sharply reaching 62.2% during a period of 150 days. All the mediums were added to 30g/L sucrose and 9g/Lagar.

通过筛选，诱导金钗石斛花芽形成效果最好的培养方法是：以1／2MS附加蔗糖30g／L，琼脂9g／L，活性炭0.5g／L为基本培养基(pH5.6～5.8)，将组培苗在加有PP_(333)0.5mg／L+ABA0.5mg／L的培养基上预培养35d后，再转入到附加TDZ0.1mg／L+PP_(333)1.0mg／L的培养基中。150d内统计的花芽形成率高达62.2％。

Based on the 1T15M-2 reversible sleeve air spring made by Firestone Corp., an air spring with auxiliary chamber was built. The character of the air spring in vertical direction was described as a linear spring damper element. Using the method of free vibration with damping, the changing rules of the stiffness and damping under different pressure in the air spring with the change of throttle orifice diameter have been studied experimentally.

以美国凡士通公司的IT15M-2型膜式空气弹簧为基础，构建带附加空气室的空气弹簧，将带附加空气室空气弹簧简化为由并联线性弹性和线性阻尼组成的垂直弹性元件，采用单质点自由衰减振动的方法，试验研究不同空气压力下弹簧垂直刚度和阻尼随节流孔孔径变化的规律。

The results showed that: a great quantity of compacted callus were induced on the MS medium supplemented with 6-BA and a large amounts of corms and young seedlings were differentiated on the differentiation medium, but plenty of loosened callus on the MS medium supplemented with 2,4-D and limited young seedlings on the differentiation medium.

结果表明：在附加6-BA的MS培养基上，外植体可诱导出大量的致密愈伤组织，而且致密愈伤组织在分化培养基中能分化产生大量圆球茎和幼苗；而在附加2，4-D的MS培养基中，外植体被诱导出疏松愈伤组织，在随后的分化培养基上只能产生数量有限的幼苗。

One of the types represents a classifier with a high lever contour as a tone change of lexical nominalization, and the other one is a diminutive with a high rising contour as a tone change signifying semantic addition, such as the meanings of being small or little.

名词变调是词语名词化的一种变调方式，小称变调则是一种附加语义变化的语音表现方式，它表示的附加语义是&小&和&少&之类，这种变调不仅限于名词，是一种跨词类的现象。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。