陀螺仪

So, a roll gyro in an aircraft in a coordinated turn with a 60 degree bank will be measure a rate of zero, same as an aircraft flying straight and level.

因此，在60度横滚角的飞机上的陀螺仪测得的横滚角速率值为零，同样在飞机做水平直线飞行时，角速率值为零。

If a gyro is used to measure the rate of rotation around the aircraft roll axis, it will measure a non-zero value as long as the aircraft is rolling, but measure zero if the roll stops.

使用陀螺仪测量飞机机体轴向的旋转角速率时，如果飞机在旋转，测得的值为非零值，飞机不旋转时，测量的值为零。

A kind of BP adaptive fuzzy method using minimum standard deviation estimator to identify gyro random drift is proposed in the paper, and the mathematical model is established.

本文提出一种BP自适应模糊辨识法及其辨识过程，它充分利用了语言信息与数据信息，在线反向传播学习，实现对陀螺仪的随机误差的高精度辨识，使数据辨识的均方误差达到最小。

Dead reckoning of mobile robot in complex terrain is analyzed by therigid-body kinematic constraints of mobile robot that is on the basis oflocomotion architecture with the wheeled and rocker-bogie suspension system.At the same time, the kinematic model of mobile robot is obtained using themultiple sensors information from odometry, fiber optic gyro, tilt sensor, et al.

根据刚体运动学的约束分析了一种轮式结构与悬浮式摇架系统相结合的移动机器人在复杂地形下的航迹推测，采用里程计、光纤陀螺仪、倾角传感器等传感器信息推导移动机器人的运动学模型，提出一种运动学模型与车轮。

As one part of the project, the dissertation is developed with thelocalization problem in mobile robot navigation. Combined with "MobileRobot 1 of Central South university (MORCS-1)", a mobile robot designed byus that equipped with a 2D laser measurement system to sense the environmentand the proprioceptive sensors such as the odometry, gyroscope to calculate itsdead reckoning, the approach about the four kind uncertainty factors of mobilerobot localization is studied. These researches include that the error analysisand calibration of position sensors is implemented to reduce the measurementnoise, the 3D kinematic model of mobile robot is built to gain the accuratepose in complex terrain, some work on the automatic detection of static ordynamic obstacles based on laser scanner is investigated to eliminate thedynamic influence of the environment and to realize the reliably absoluteposition, and lastly a robust algorithm is presented to involve the incrementalenvironment mapping and self-localization of mobile robot with unknown dataassociation and to improve the self-localization performance of mobile robotunder unknown environment.

作为该项目研究的一部分，本论文以移动机器人导航中的定位问题为研究内容，利用自行研制的装配有二维激光雷达环境感知系统，并通过里程计、陀螺仪等内部传感器来实现航迹推测的移动机器人"中南移动1号MORCS-1"，重点围绕影响移动机器人系统定位的四类不确定性处理展开研究：通过移动机器人定位传感器的误差分析及校准，旨在消除传感器噪声所带来的测量误差；通过建立移动机器人的三维运动学模型进行航迹推测，以期实现复杂地形下精确的移动机器人本体姿态感受；通过基于激光雷达的动静态障碍的自主检测等相关研究，尽量消除环境的不确定因素影响进而实现可靠的移动机器人绝对定位；通过以上研究，针对未知数据关联下移动机器人增量式环境建图与自定位的研究提出一种鲁棒的滤波算法，改善未知环境中移动机器人自定位的性能。

It explains emphasis the development of optical fibre gyro in Japan.

即使在日常生活中，人们在不知不觉中已经或将得益于陀螺仪。

Here is a neat YouTube video showing the Gyro's pivoting mechanism.

这里是一个整洁的YouTube视频显示陀螺仪的旋转机制。

Based on the criterion,the optimal polynomial model of gyroscope temperature drift is set up.

利用这一准则，对陀螺仪误差系数温度漂移建模进行了分析，获得了温度漂移的最优多项式模型。

To improve the reliability of strap down inertial system, the principle of redundancy collocation, comparison and selection of construction draft, relative reliability assess and system optimization for the draft of redundancy collocation in strap down inertial gyro are studied in this paper.

为有效提高捷联惯导系统的可靠性，研究了捷联惯导陀螺仪冗余配置的原则和结构方案对比、选择及相应的可靠性评估与系统优化。

Electrostatic gyro rotor's distortion and prolate rotor's principle of design.

王佩纶。静电陀螺仪转子的变形与长球形转子的设计原理。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。