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" The Greek military leader and historian Xenophon, who served with Greek mercenaries in Persia, first used the Greek word paradeisos adopted from the Avestan word to refer to the Persian kings' and nobles' parks or pleasure grounds. This Greek word extended to mean "garden" or "orchard was an obvious choice for translators of the Bible into Greek to use both for the Garden of Eden and the Abode of the Blessed, or heaven. The Greek word was adopted into Late Latin and was used much as we might expect in its biblical senses in ecclesiastical Latin. The Old English word paradis taken from Latin is found, but our word probably really established itself in Middle English (first recorded before 1200), derived both from Latin and from Old French, which had adopted the word from Latin. paradise.

曾随希腊雇佣军到波斯服役的希腊军事将领和历史学家色诺芬，首先使用了希腊语词paradeisos，，该词采用了阿维斯陀词，指波斯国王和贵族们的花园或游乐场，这个希腊词衍生到表示&花园&或&果园&，显然是译者在把《圣经》翻译成希腊文时所做出的选择，以用来表明伊甸园和天国或天堂，有这两种含义的希腊词被引入后期的拉丁语中且当它们在教会拉丁文（后期拉丁语paradisus 中意为《圣经》方面的意义时被更广泛地使用，古英语paradis 一词来自拉丁文，但我们用的这个词可能在中古英语（首次记录在1200年前）中真正确立了起来，人们发现它源于拉丁文和从拉丁文中采纳了这个词的古法语

Johannesburg was the least equal in the world, only marginally ahead of East London, Bloemfontein, and Pretoria.

约翰尼斯堡被认为是世界上最不平衡的城市，但仅仅以微弱优势战胜了东伦敦、布隆方丹和比勒陀利亚。

In 2005, the organizers released a provisional list of thirteen venues to be used for the World Cup: Bloemfontein, Cape Town, Durban, Johannesburg, Kimberley, Nelspruit, Orkney, Polokwane, Port Elizabeth, Pretoria, and Rustenburg.

2005年，主办方公布了13个场地的临时名单，世界杯的使用：布隆方丹，开普敦，德班，约翰内斯堡（2），金伯利，内尔斯普雷特，奥克尼，波洛，伊丽莎白港，比勒陀利亚（2），和勒斯滕堡。

Chandragupta often judged cases personally, and by all accounts his judgements were generally fair.

旃陀罗笈多常常亲自审理案件，根据记载，他的判决一般说来都是很公正的。

Soon, Chandragupta brought most of northern India under his control, and he went on to capture state after state southwards as far as the Narbada river.

不久，旃陀罗笈多控制了印度北部的大部分地区，并向南占领了一个又一个省，一直扩张到纳巴达河流域。

Some sources say that Chandragupta mustered 600, 000 infantry, 30, 000 cavalry , 9, 000 war elephants and many chariots

据有的资料说，旃陀罗笈多聚集了60万步兵，3万骑兵和9，000头战象和无数战车。

Although Chandragupta seems to have profited by Kautilya's advice in statecraft, the king certainly did not live a life of austerity

虽然旃陀罗笈多似乎得益于考底利耶的许多治国之道，但他并没有过一种苦行僧似的生活。

In all these adventures and achievements Chandragupta was assisted and advised by his minister , Kautilya, a shrewd brahman often called "the Machiavelli of India"

在所有的冒险活动和成就中，旃陀罗笈多一直得到了大臣考提利亚的帮助和指点。考提利亚是一个非常睿智的婆罗门，他经常被称为&印度的马基雅弗利&。

The departure of Alexander from India caused a power vacuum into which stepped Chandragupta Maurya, an adventurer from a low-caste family.

亚历山大的军队撤离印度之后，留下了一个权力的真空。出生低微的冒险家旃陀罗笈多步人了这个真空带。

India - Ashoka, grandson of Chandragupta Maurya and most impressive ruler in the Maurya dynasty, rules in India and institutes a series of edicts designed to bring about moral reform.

印度——阿索卡，旃陀罗笈多·孔雀的孙子，孔雀王朝印象最深刻的统治者，统治印度，制定一系列的的法令有计划地带来道德改革。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。