阿霉素

The HL60 cells were inoculatedsubcutaneously to nude mice and after the dimeter of tumorreached 5mm,the NIH3T3-IFN-〓 cells were implanted i.p.intothe tumor-bearing mice or DOX was injected i.p.into the tumor-bearing mice.

将HL60细胞皮下接种BALB/C裸鼠体内，至皮下肿瘤长至直径达5mm时，给荷瘤小鼠腹腔内埋植〓细胞或腹腔注射阿霉素，结果发现其皮下肿瘤生长被显著抑制，特别是当NIH 3T3-IFN-〓细胞与阿霉素联合应用时，肿瘤生长抑制作用最明显。

In recent years, retrograde adriamycin sensory ganglionectomy has been used in treatment of trigeminal neuralgia and has obtained good therapeutic effect The mechanism of action, particularly, of the toxic effects with different mechanism methods and choice of doses for muscle cells and nerve cells is still unclear.

阿霉素为常用的抗肿瘤药，近年来应用阿霉素治疗三叉神经痛的文献报道较多，且已获得较好的效果，但其治疗机制尚不十分明确，尤其是对肌细胞及神经细胞的毒性作用机制特点及不同的给药方式和剂量选择尚不够明确。

The most commonly used drugs Bleomycin, mitomycin C, Adriamycin, 5 - 5-fluorouracil (5 - Fu), methotrexate, cyclohexyl - nitrosourea, imipramine hydrazone, Vindesine, etoposide (VP-16), chlorine and ammonia-platinum, a single chemotherapy drug remission rate in the 15% to 20% remission for 1 to 4 months.

最常用的药物有博来霉素、丝裂霉素C、阿霉素、5-氟尿嘧啶（5-Fu）、甲氨喋呤、环己亚硝脲、丙咪腙、长春花碱酰胺、鬼臼乙叉甙（VP-16），以及顺氯氨铂，单一药物化疗的缓解率在15％～20％，缓解期为1～4个月。

breast cancer cell line MCF-7 were marked killed by trametes robiniphila murr in certain concentration. The IC50 of trametes robiniphila murr in three days to MCF-7 was about 0.05mg/ml. Its cell toxin were increased while the touched time was delayed or the concentration was advanced. Trametes robiniphila murr also can advance cell toxin of adriamycin and reverse resistance of MCF-7/Adr.

用MTT 法测定不同浓度的槐耳浸膏作用不同时间下对乳腺癌细胞系MCF-7 的杀伤作用，同时测定应用槐耳浸膏时对阿霉素的增敏作用和耐药逆转作用；结论：金克在一定范围内对乳腺癌细胞系具有明显的杀伤作用，其作用3 天时，IC50 在0.05mg/ml 左右，随着药物浓度升高和作用时间的延长其杀伤作用相应的增强，对阿霉素化疗具有增敏作用和逆转耐药作用。

Objective: To observe the effect of Shen'An Chongji on T lymphocyte cell subsets in kidney of rats with adriamycin nephrosis, and to explore its mechanism of kidney protecting.

观察肾安冲剂对阿霉素肾病大鼠T细胞亚群的影响，探讨肾安冲剂对阿霉素肾病大鼠保护作用机制。

Objective:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of adriamycin injection and adriamycin vial for injection.

目的：评价水剂阿霉素与粉剂阿霉素在临床疗效和安全性方面的差异。

In adriamycin group, adriamycin 1mg/kg was injected abdominally on the 2nd and 4th days after experiment, 2 mg/kg was injected on the 6th and 8th days, 3 mg/kg was on the 10th and 12th days and 4 mg/kg was on the 14th and 16th days.

阿霉素组：于实验开始后第2，4天腹腔注射阿霉素1 mg/kg；第6，8天腹腔注射2 mg/kg；第10，12天腹腔注射3 mg/kg；第14，16天腹腔注射4 mg/kg，16 d累计用药量达20 mg/kg。

The stable clones are further identified by RT-PCR and Western blot; 6 MTT assay is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the cell growth of cells (AGS, SGC7901, MKN28, NIH3T3, GES-1); 7 Soft agar assay is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the clonality of cells (AGS, MKN28); 8 Nude mice assay is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the cell growth of gastric cancer cells (AGS, MKN28); 9 Flow cytometry is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the cell cycle distribution of cells (AGS, MKN28, NIH3T3, GES-1); 10 Flow cytometry is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the cell apoptosis of cells (AGS, MKN28, NIH3T3); 11 MTT assay is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the drug sensitivity of cancer cells (SGC7901, SGC7901/VCR, HL-60, HL-60/VCR) in vitro; 12 SRCA is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the drug sensitivity of gastric cancer cells (SGC7901, SGC7901/VCR) in vivo; 13 Flow cytometry is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on adriamycin accumulation of cancer cells (SGC7901, SGC7901/VCR, HL-60, HL-60/VCR); 14 Transmission electron microscope is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the sensitivity of SGC7901 cells towards drug-induced apoptosis; 15 Flow cytometry and DNA ladder assay are used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the sensitivity of cells (SGC7901, SGC7901/VCR, HL-60/VCR) towards drug-induced apoptosis; 16 Microarray is used to investigate the profiling of ZNRD1-responsive genes in gastric cancer cells (AGS, MKN28, SGC7901, SGC7901/VCR); 17 RT-PCR and Western blot are used to identify the results of microarray; 18 Reporter gene assay is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the transcriptional activity of cyclin D1; 19 Reporter gene assay is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the transcriptional activity of MDR1; 20 Kinase assay is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the activity of cyclin E-CDK2 kinase; 21 The antisensenucleic acids of p21 is used to inhibit the expression of p21, and flow cytometry is used to investigate the effect of p21 on ZNRD1-induced cell cycle arrest in gastric cancer cells; 22 The antisensenucleic acids of p27 is used to inhibit the expression of p27, and flow cytometry is used to investigate the effect of p27 on ZNRD1-induced cell cycle arrest in gastric cancer cells; 23 Liposome is used to up-regulate the expression of Skp2, and flow cytometry is used to investigate the effect of Skp2 on ZNRD1-induced cell cycle arrest in gastric cancer cells; 24 Western blot is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the stability of Skp2 and p27 in gastric cancer cells; 25 MVD assay is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the angiopoietic activity of gastric cancer cells; 26 ELISA is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the expression of VEGF165 in gastric cancer cells; 27 The roles of DARPP-32 in MDR of gastric cancer cells are investigated using gene transfection, MTT assay, SRCA, flow cytometry and DNA ladder assay.

应用杂交瘤技术制备ZNRD1的首个单克隆抗体；2）利用RT-PCR、Western blot和免疫组化检测ZNRD1在胃癌组织、胃炎组织、正常胃上皮组织、胃癌细胞和正常胃组织上皮细胞中的表达；3）构建ZNRD1的小干扰RNA载体，并测序鉴定；4）利用脂质体将ZNRD1的真核表达载体及其空载体转染胃癌细胞（AGS、SGC7901、MKN28）和小鼠成纤维细胞（NIH3T3），G418筛选后进行鉴定；5）利用脂质体将ZNRD1的小干扰RNA载体及其空载体转染药敏胃癌细胞（SGC7901）、正常胃组织上皮细胞（GES-1）、对长春新碱耐药的胃癌细胞（SGC7901/VCR）、药敏白血病细胞（HL-60）、对长春新碱耐药的白血病细胞（HL-60/VCR），G418筛选后进行鉴定；6）利用MTT实验检测ZNRD1高/低表达对细胞（AGS、SGC7901、MKN28、NIH3T3、GES-1）生长的影响；7）通过软琼脂克隆形成实验检测上调ZNRD1对AGS、MKN28细胞克隆形成能力的影响；8）通过裸鼠成瘤实验检测上调ZNRD1对AGS、MKN28细胞体内成瘤性的影响；9）通过流式细胞仪分析ZNRD1高/低表达对细胞（AGS、MKN28、NIH3T3、GES-1）的细胞周期的影响；10）通过流式细胞仪分析上调ZNRD1对细胞（AGS、MKN28、NIH3T3）的凋亡的影响；11）通过MTT实验检测ZNRD1高/低表达对细胞（SGC7901、SGC7901/VCR、HL-60、HL-60/VCR）体外药物敏感性的影响；12）通过肾包膜下移植法检测ZNRD1高/低表达对细胞（SGC7901、SGC7901/VCR）体内药物敏感性的影响；13）通过流式细胞仪分析ZNRD1高/低表达对细胞（SGC7901、SGC7901/VCR、HL-60、HL-60/VCR）内阿霉素蓄积和泵出的影响；14）通过透射电镜检测上调ZNRD1对SGC7901细胞凋亡敏感性的影响；15）通过流式细胞仪和DNA梯度试验检测ZNRD1高/低表达对细胞（SGC7901、SGC7901/VCR、HL-60）凋亡敏感性的影响；16）通过基因芯片检测ZNRD1高/低表达对胃癌细胞内基因表达谱的影响；17）利用RT-PCR、Western blot对基因芯片的结果进行鉴定；18）利用报告基因实验检测ZNRD1对cyclin D1的启动子活性的调节作用；19）利用报告基因实验检测ZNRD1高/低表达对MDR1的启动子活性的调节作用；20）利用激酶试验检测ZNRD1对cyclin E-CDK2 激酶活力的影响；21）利用反义核酸技术抑制p21的表达；通过流式细胞仪检测抑制p21对ZNRD1介导的细胞周期阻滞的影响；22）利用反义核酸技术抑制p27的表达；通过流式细胞仪检测抑制p27对ZNRD1介导的细胞周期阻滞的影响；23）利用脂质体转染法上调Skp2的表达；通过流式细胞仪检测上调Skp2对ZNRD1介导的细胞周期阻滞的影响；24）利用Western blot检测ZNRD1对p27和Skp2的蛋白稳定性的影响；25）利用微血管密度实验检测ZNRD1对AGS、MKN28细胞裸鼠移植瘤微血管形成的影响；26）利用ELISA检测ZNRD1对AGS、MKN28细胞培养上清和移植瘤匀浆中VEGF165含量的影响；27）利用脂质体转染法、MTT实验、肾包膜下移植法、流式细胞仪和DNA梯度试验检测新耐药相关分子DARPP-32对细胞（SGC7901、SGC7901/VCR、对阿霉素耐药的胃癌细胞SGC7901/ADR）多药耐药表型的影响；利用脂质体转染法和MTT实验检测下调ZNRD1对DARPP-32介导的胃癌多药耐药的调控作用。

But injury of normal tissue is one of important factors which have to stop killing tumor cell thouoghly, in all process of tunor therapySince the injury all over argans and cells of the body by free radical, especially significant side-effect to heart via ariblastine ,is universally accepted, we chose Adriamycin as chemical therapy medicine in our study.

由于阿霉素具有比较公认的自由基周身性损伤、特别是对心脏损伤的突出副作用，因此，本课题选择阿毒素作为化疗药物，模型制作采用在SD大鼠肝表面种植Walker－256瘤细胞株，于种瘤后第11天按2mg~(-1)kg体质量给单纯化疗组和化疗保护组的大鼠腹腔注射阿霉素，正常对照组和荷瘤对照组按相同比例腹腔注射生理盐水；同时，每日上午按0.5ml/100g体质量经胃给于化疗保护组抗氧化剂混合液，其余各组每日给于相同剂量的三蒸水；下午按0.1ml/100g体质量经胃给于化疗保护组维生素E溶液，其余各组每日给于相同剂量的处理过的油。

Cardiotoxic actions were evaluated with electrocardiog-raphic parameters in 90 elderly patients with cancer after chemotherapy with ADM combination and in 59 patients with THP combination.

90名以阿霉素为主联合化疗和59名以吡柔比星为主联合化疗的老年肿瘤患者每次采用阿霉素或吡柔比星400mg/平方公尺静点，每疗程3次，每疗程之间间隔3周，分别于用药后1天，1周，2周复查心电图。

My first article for Screen Power Magazine, which is to this day is the official magazine of Jackie Chan, was a DVD review of the Hong Kong actioner Gen-X Cops, starring Nicholas Tse and Daniel Wu.

我的第一篇文章为屏幕力量杂志，在对这天是Jackie Chan 正式杂志，是香港actioner Gen X 警察的DVD 回顾，担任主角Nicholas Tse 和丹尼尔吴。

His lips grazed hirs, Now what are you going to do?

他的唇使吃草了 hirs，现在你将要做什麼？