阿片瘾

We must change the concept of cancer pain management medical model:Anesthetists should have professional abilities、 capability of health care and prevention、 ability of group cooperation、ability of assessment of new technology ,eliminate fear of addiction on using opioids ;implement interdisciplinary comprehensive appeasement health protection;applyment new technology;adhere to biopsychology social medical model;carry out the policy of human care.

麻醉科医师必须明确在晚期癌痛治疗转变中的责任和义务：具有专业能力、保健与防病能力，消除使用阿片类药物成瘾恐惧症；团队协作能力、新技术的评估能力，实行跨学科综合姑息保健；遵循生物心理社会医学模式，对晚期癌痛患者实施人文关怀。

However,highly selectiveκagonists produced transient sedation and emesis,although tolerance developed to these effects during chronic treatment.

许多证据表明传统高选择性κ-受体激动剂不仅具有较高的镇痛作用，而且还克服了与μ受体相关的副作用，尤其是能够抑制阿片类物质成瘾。

Long-term usage of opiates eventually leads to drug addiction, which is believed as a brain disease involved maladaptive changes in brain function.

长期使用阿片类药物可以导致药物成瘾。药物成瘾被认为是一种脑神经疾病，与大脑功能的适应性改变有关。

At present, methadone maintenance treatment has become the world's most widely abused opioid treatment of addicts.

目前，美沙酮维持治疗成为世界范围内应用最广泛的滥用阿片类物质成瘾者治疗方法之一。

The naltrexone treatment of alcohol, sea Laying, opioid addiction, there are FDA approved.

这个纳曲酮治疗酒精、海落英、阿片瘾，有FDA批准。

Opiate addiction is a kind of chronic brain disease which is harmful for psychological health and physical health of people.

阿片类药物成瘾俗称吸毒成瘾，是一种严重危害人类健康的慢性脑病。

Today, there are some treatments on opiate addiction such as methadone-maintained treatment and so on.

目前，国际上治疗海洛因等阿片类药物成瘾的主要方法为美沙酮替代维持法等药物替代疗法。

We must change the concept of cancer pain management medical model:Anesthetists should have professional abilities、 capability of health care and prevention、 ability of group cooperation、ability of assessment of new technology ,eliminate fear of addiction on using opioids ;implement interdisciplinary comprehensive appeasement health protection;applyment new technology;.

麻醉科医师必须明确在晚期癌痛治疗转变中的责任和义务：具有专业能力、保健与防病能力，消除使用阿片类药物成瘾恐惧症；团队协作能力、新技术的评估能力，实行跨学科综合姑息保健；遵循生物心理社会医学模式，对晚期癌痛患者实施人文关怀。

AIM: To investigate the influences of ablating the nucleus accumbens with stereotactic surgery on 75 opioid addicts personalities 10 d later.

目的：探讨实施立体定向双侧伏核微创射频毁损术10 d后阿片类药物成瘾者人格特征的变化。

At same time, medical apartment of our country called that all the people should think over and over about this operation. Therefore, it is very significance to investigate the influences of ablating the bilateral nucleus accumbens with stereotactic surgery on 55 opiate addicts' intelligence.

同时，在2004年8月，国家卫生部提出要慎重实施手术戒毒模式，要对术后阿片类药物成瘾者的智力、人格、生理功能等方面做系统的详细的安全性实验与分析，指定唐都医院神经外科为戒毒手术的临床研究中心，其它医院禁止实施戒毒手术。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。