阻滞

We concludethat USG infraclavicular block is at least as rapidly executedas USG supraclavicular block and produces a similar degree ofsurgical anesthesia without supplementation.

USG 锁骨下阻滞至少与 USG 锁骨上阻滞一样迅速完成并且产生相似的不需加药的麻醉效果。

In the present study, we compared humeral blockand infraclavicular brachial plexus block using anesthetictime (i.e., duration of the procedure + onset time) as the primaryoutcome measure.

本研究拟比较肱骨入路阻滞与锁骨下臂丛神经阻滞，用麻醉时间作为主要的效果评估手段。

The intensity of sensory block of musculocutaneous, median, radial and ulnar nerves were measured and the grades for analgesia were excellent, effective and failure.

记录肌皮神经、桡神经、正中神经、尺神经阻滞的起效时间，并评价阻滞完善率；评定手术全程的麻醉效果，记录麻醉并发症。

Fie years after initiation of treatment, 79% patients were still on renin-angiotensin inhibitors, 65% on -blockers, 56% on spironolactone, and 83% on statins. Notably, multiple drug treatment and increased seerity of heart failure was associated with persistence of treatment. Nonpersistence with renin-angiotensin inhibitors,-blockers, and statins was associated with increased mortality with hazard ratios for death of 1.37 (95% CI, 1.31 to 1.42), 1.25 (95% CI, 1.19 to 1.32), 1.88 (95% CI, 1.67 to 2.12), respectiely.

开始治疗5年后，有79％病人继续使用肾素血管紧张素抑制剂，65％用阻滞剂，56％用安体舒通，83％使用他汀类，值得注意的是，联合用药和心衰的加重同坚持治疗相关，无法坚持使用肾素血管紧张素抑制剂，阻滞剂，安体舒通，他汀类药物的病人同增加的死亡率相关，其死亡危险比分别为1.37 (95%可信区间， 1.31 － 1.42)， 1.25 (95%可信区间， 1.19 － 1.32)， 1.88 (95%可信区间， 1.67 － 2.12)，。

Cardiac hypertrophy and extracellular matrix remodeling happened as a result of chronic overrange of pressure in heart and hypervolaemia which lead to damage of relaxation and compliance of heart.Drugs including renin-angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor,angiotensin receptor blocker,aderergic receptor blocker,aldrosteron antagonism,tatins endothelin receptor blocker pancreatic kiniogenase and calcalium channel blocker,can delay or reverse the remodeling by several mechanisms.

主要表现为心脏在慢性超负荷的压力、容量作用下发生的病理改变致使左室肥厚组织胶原结构发生改变，导致心肌顺应性降低，舒张功能受到损害；作用于肾素-血管紧张素系统的药物及肾上腺素受体阻滞剂、醛固酮拮抗剂、他汀类药物、内皮素受体拮抗剂、胰激肽原酶、钙通道阻滞剂等药物通过不同途径和机制延缓和逆转左心室重构。

BACKGROUND: Conventional incremental bolus administration ofneuromuscular blocking drugs is associated with limitationsin intraoperative control, potential delays in recovery, andresidual blockade in the postanesthetic period.

背景：传统单次给予神经肌肉阻滞剂常与术中控制受限，复苏延长以及麻醉后的阻滞作用的残余效应有关。

Succinylcholine-inducedneuromuscular block had the following characteristics: 1 twitchaugmentation before twitch depression, which was seen more frequentlyin patients given smaller doses (0.1 and 0.3 mg/kg) than inthose given larger doses (0.5–1.0 mg/kg); 2 TOF fadeduring onset and recovery of the block; 3 tetanic fade; and4 and posttetanic potentiation.

琥珀胆碱诱导的神经肌肉阻滞具有以下特点：1）抽搐增强先于抽搐抑制，小剂量（0.1~0.3mg/kg ）比大剂量（0.5~1.0mg/kg ）更明显；2） TOF 衰减贯穿于阻滞的开始和恢复；3）强直衰减；4）强直后易化。

In vitro experiments have been conducted based on animal model simulating pupillary block, then the consititutive equation of the iris has been obtained, pupillary block force was evaluated.

通过建立瞳孔阻滞的动物模型，对其进行离体实验研究，得出了虹膜组织的本构关系，并对瞳孔阻滞力进行了部分定量测量。

When this sensorial recognition system′s blockade is extended in time cause the stimulation blockade of the evolved neurons, then the loss of synapse an so on.

当这种感觉认知体系阻滞过程随着时间的延续持续进展时，会导致神经元接受外界刺激被阻滞，进而造成神经元的突触消失。

Methods 62 adult patients,ASAⅠ～Ⅱ,who underwent upper limb surgery and agreed to receive supraclavicular nerve block were included.

方法对62例锁骨上臂丛神经阻滞下行上肢手术成年患者，在超声引导锁骨上臂丛神经阻滞中正确辨认神经及穿刺针的位置。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。