阻尼的

The receptance characteristics of track system has been predicted with the three dimensional track for high frequency vibration, with this model, the structure parameters of track system affect onreceptance have been discussed. The results show that the stiffness of ballast, sleeper mass, and stiffness of railpad are the main factors affecting on resonance and antiresonance under second resonance frequency.

利用轨道系统高频振动模型预测了各种参数对轨道系统导纳特性的影响，结果表明：道床刚度、轨枕质量和轨枕垫刚度是影响轨道系统第二阶共振频率以下共振和反共振的主要因素，随道床刚度增加，或轨枕质量减小，或轨枕垫刚度增加，第一、二阶共振和第一阶反共振频率增加，道床阻尼、轨枕垫阻尼主要影响第一、二阶共振和第一阶反共振振幅，阻尼越大，共振峰值和反共振谷值越平缓。

The fluid film bearing-flexible rotor nonlinear system with squeeze film damper is modeled practically using the finite element method and the Hamilton principle.(3) The film forces produced by fluid film bearing and squeeze film damper are determined by finite element method at any moment, and the Jacobian matrix is also determined.(4) A method for analyzing the dynamics of a large system with local nonlinearities is presented. The stability and bifurcation of the equilibrium position and the unbalance responce of a fluid film bearing-flexible rotor system with squeeze film damper are investigated based on the assumption of an incompressible lubricant together with the long bearing approximation for fluid film bearing, short bearing approximation for squeeze film damper and the"π"film cavitation model.

主要研究内容包括下面几个方面：（1）对挤压油膜阻尼器-滑动轴承-转子非线性动力系统中的非线性现象进行了机理方面的研究；（2）应用有限元方法及Hamilton原理对复杂的挤压油膜阻尼器-滑动轴承-转子非线性动力系统进行了建模分析；（3）对滑动轴承及挤压油膜阻尼器中任一时刻的油膜力及相应的Ja-cobi矩阵的确定进行了分析；（4）对一类具有局部非线性的多自由度动力系统，提出了一种可以有效地分析其动力特性的方法；（5）采用实验与理论分析相结合的方法，对挤压油膜阻尼器-滑动轴承-转子非线性动力系统的动力特性进行了分析。

Formula. At the same time, the article raised the seismic reduction factor formula for the SSDI system.The paper adopts finite element method based on the ANSYS procedure, and realizes the simulation of soil constitutional relationship through choosing Davidenkov soil model with proper parameters and using restartup method in ANSYS. Then, the procedure makes the soil nonlinearity simulation come true byusing parameter design language of APDL. Element Combin14 is be used to simulate viscoelastic boundary and radiation damping effect. At the same time, it presents integrated damping matrix for considering the coupling of different damping of soil and structure.

文章以ANSYS为计算分析工具和平台，通过对Davidenkov地基模型的研究及其参数的选取，利用ANSYS的重新启动分析方法并采用APDL参数设计语言来编制程序，实现对土体非线性动力本构模型的模拟；同时利用ANSYS中Combin14单元模拟粘弹性边界，以此建立人工边界来模拟辐射阻尼效应；并提出集成阻尼矩阵的方法，解决结构和地基土阻尼不同而导致的阻尼耦合的问题。

In this paper, based on the feature of MR fluid and design principle of magnetic circuit, a shear and valve type MR damper with twoway pushover bar and 2stage coils is designed and manufactured.

本文根据磁流变液的材料特点和磁路设计原则，设计并制作了一个双出杆的剪切阀式磁流变阻尼器，在伺服试验机上对所设计制作的磁流变阻尼器的阻尼力性能进行了试验研究，并分析了影响阻尼力的各种因素。

For the second part, the damping behavior of Mg matrix composite was studied. It is found that the graphite fiber achieves better damping capacity than other reinforcements. The phase transformation happened in the Mg matrix can improve damping capacity and with the increase of reinforcement damping capacity can also be improved at high temperature.

其次，对镁基复合材料的阻尼行为的研究，发现石墨纤维比其它增强物具有更好的阻尼效果，基体镁合金的相变过程能提高复合材料的阻尼性能，增加增强物含量能增加复合材料的阻尼且高温下的效果更好。

The skyhook damper,which is more effective in active suspension system,is firstly researched in the paper.

本文研究了阻尼控制策略的两种实现方式：一是开关型阻尼控制规律，二是连续型阻尼控制规律。

The on/off control performances of the skyhook damper in semi-active suspension system, the occur of chatter and its avoiding are analysis.

本文研究了阻尼控制策略的两种实现方式：一是开关型阻尼控制规律，二是连续型阻尼控制规律。

It is worth to be noted that the needed driving current to the MR valve with both annular and radial damping gaps is less than that to the MR valve with annular damping gaps under the cut-off state of the MR valves, which show that the MR valve with both annular and radial damping gaps consumes less energy.

测试结果显示：（1）在相同的工作条件下，同时具有圆环和圆盘阻尼间隙的磁流变阀产生的压降更明显；（2）处于截止状态时，同时具有圆环和圆盘阻尼间隙的磁流变阀的激励电流明显小于具有圆环阻尼间隙的磁流变阀的激励电流，因此采用同时具有圆环和圆盘阻尼间隙的磁流变阀可以节约能量的消耗。

The air damping analysis of the fence structural micromachined vibratory rate gyroscope shows that the air damping in the driving mode and the sensing mode of the device is slide film damping mainly, therefore the coefficient of damping force is comparatively little, and the quality factor of both them is close to.

栅结构微机械陀螺的空气阻尼分析表明，陀螺的驱动模态和检测模态受到的空气阻尼主要是滑膜空气阻尼，因此陀螺系统的驱动模态和检测模态的阻尼力系数较小，并且两者的品质因子接近。

Some important factors closely relevant to the current research topic, such as crosssectional area of TLCD, mass of TLCD, gas of TLCD and liquid of TLCD, are studied in this paper.

一些和本研究主题相关的重要参数，例如：阻尼器截面积、阻尼器容器质量、阻尼器内部气体以及液体种类等，皆在本文加以探讨。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。