阻尼的

After profound systematic theoretical and testing reasearch of metal rubber mechanical property,manufacturing technology,macro-micro constitutive relation and metal rubber spring coupling technique, we present deep intercross wiring manufacturing technology,establish infinitesimal spring constitutive model,non-symmetry elastic hysteresis constitutive model,dissipation factor testing method based on equivalent stress function and key technique methods of metal rubber elastic damping fabrication.

我们针对金属橡胶力学性能、制造工艺、宏观、微观本构关系及金属橡胶制造弹性联轴器关键技术开展了系统深入的理论与实验研究，提出了基于深度交叉钩联编织技术的制造工艺方法、建立了微元弹簧组合的微观本构关系、非对称弹性变形滞迟泛涵宏观本构关系、基于等效应力函数概念的损耗因子测试方法和金属橡胶制造弹性阻尼元件关键技术。

The damping of the system can be controled by controling the intensity of electric field.

控制电场强度可以控制系统的阻尼，电场强度的增加可导致峰值频率的增加及共振峰值的减小。

And the effects of foundation displacement excitation,temperature,amplitude and asexternal damping on the nonlinear vibration of elliptic paraboloid cable net with the comparison between steel cable and carbon fiber cable were discussed.At last the conclusions are obtained that the temperature have great influence on steel cable and bat not on carbon fiber cable,and the vibration characteristics of cable net using carbon fiber cables is superior to cable net using steel.

在把碳纤维索网与钢丝索网比较的基础上，讨论分析了位移激励、温度、振幅、外阻尼等因素对椭圆平面双曲抛物面碳纤维索网非线性振动的影响，得到了碳纤维索网对温度变化不敏感，而钢丝索网受温度的影响却很大，且碳纤维索网振动特性优于钢丝索网振动特性的结论。

After introducing the mechanism of seismic displacement control with dampers, 3 kinds of assessment functions for seismic response control effect are formulated based on the seismic response characteristics of longspan suspension bridges and a new optimal placement method of dampers using penalty function and first order optimization theory is proposed.

从地震位移控制的原理出发，根据大跨悬索桥结构地震响应的特点，建立了其地震位移控制效果的3种评估函数，提出了一种基于罚函数和一阶优化原理的阻尼器最优布置方法。

In chapter one, by using Krasnoselskii s fixed point theorem, necessary and sufficient c...

第一章讨论了一类带阻尼项的高阶非线性中立型差分方程正解的存在性，利用Krasnoselskii不动点定理，得到了非振动解存在的若干充分必要条件，这些结果改进和推广了一些已知的结果。

The forces and moment for the model advancing forward with forced heave and forced pitch oscillation, and the hydrodynamic mass and damping coefficients for heave and pitch motion of the model are given. The results of numerical simulation are compared with the experimental data from Delft University of Technology, and show good agreement with them.

文中给出了以不同航速前进的船舶强制垂荡和纵摇的力与力矩，以及船舶垂荡和纵摇的附加质量系数和阻尼系数，并与DUT的试验数据进行了比较，二者吻合良好。

At first, based on the results of the field tests and studies, this paper indicates that there are two kinds of low frequency power oscillations on the weak tie line: one is caused by negative damping, and belongs to the free oscillation; the other is caused by periodic load disturbances and periodic adjustments, and belongs to the forced oscillation.

首先，本文根据现场试验和研究结果指出，互联系统的弱联络线上存在两类性质不同的低频功率振荡：一类是由负阻尼引起的，属于自由振荡；另一类是由于系统周期性负荷扰动或振荡调节等引起的，属于强迫振荡。

It is showed in plenty of research papers that under forced vibration, damping value is far more than that obtained in free vibration test and increases with the increase of stress or deformation.

大量的研究和测试资料表明，在强迫振动作用下，阻尼要比由自由振动测试所获得的数值大出很多，是随着应力或变形的增大而提高的。

The procedure estimating the regularization parameter is the same as that the adaptive Marquardt algorithm used. The Frechet derivative is directly derived from the forward methods: SAM and FEM. With the theory of SAM and Zhang′s geometric factor, the relationship between the Frechet derivative and the geometric factor is established, at the same time, one useful corollary is given, i.

选取正则化因子时，沿用自适应的Marquardt算法中阻尼因子的选取计算方法；计算Frechet导数时，根据逐次逼近解法和张氏几何因子理论，推导出了Frechet导数与张氏几何因子的关系，得出了Frechet导数为张氏一阶积分几何因子的结论。

In order to select the most appropriate method for the actual situation at the South China Sea, this paper designed models and used data from some region in the South China Sea to compare four RTP-L methods (the hyperbolic sine method, the suppression RTP filter method, the direct damping method and the pseudo-inclination method) in the wavenumber domain which change the RTP operator.

本文针对其中4种在频率域对化极因子做处理的方法(双曲正弦法，压制因子法，直接阻尼法，伪倾角法)，设计模型进行对比，并用南海某地区的实测数据进行4种方法的化极效果对比，选出一种最符合南海地区实际情况的化极方法。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。