阻尼的

The transition pressure calculated by the model is much closer than that calculated by the existing model. A modified model of squeeze film air damping is developed for the design of high-aspect-ratio damping holes formed by deep RIE process.

本文还提出了开有高深宽比的阻尼孔的多孔板的压膜阻尼的修正模型，为采用深反应离子刻蚀技术制作的阻尼孔的设计提供了手段。

In this paper, it is pointed out that the accuracy of measurement must be considered for the discussion about the restitution time of damped vibration, and it is in the "critical state of weakly damped vibration" defined by this paper, not the critical damping state, that the restitution time is the shortest.

1 问题的提出和回复时间的定义众所周知，阻尼振动按阻尼的大小可分为弱阻尼、临界阻尼和过阻尼三种情形。几乎所有的教材均指出，临界阻尼运动是物体刚能不做周期性运动而又最快地回到平衡位置的运动，也即其回复时间最短。

Therefore, the property of the damper depends on magnetic-magnetic field parameters and magnetic-viscosity characteristics of the MR fluid. In this paper, the effect of various parameters on damping force has been discussed by analyzing of the damping mechanism.

本文通过对液力阻尼的机理分析，较为深入地探讨了引起阻尼的各种参数对阻尼力的影响效应，重点研究了用磁流体作为阻尼液而实现阻尼可控的途径、理论和实现方法。

Based on ANSYS and SYSNOISE software, How the thickness, stiffness, boundary conditions, material density, elastic module and damping factor of viscoelastic structure to affect the sound radiation is discussed in the paper, then some useful conclusions are drawn from them, which will give engineers a guideline to choice the optimization damping.

最后，本文对粘弹性阻尼夹层板结构的声辐射进行了计算，并研究夹层板结构的厚度、加筋方式、边界约束条件、板材、厚度、材料弹性模量、阻尼材料损耗因子、阻尼层密度等参数对声辐射产生的影响并进行比较，得出了一些有益的结论，为最佳阻尼的处理提供了一定的依据。

Based on the theory of vibration , this paper educes the concept of damping and conventional damping modes .

本文基于振动理论引出了阻尼的基本概念和常见的阻尼形式，综述了阻尼的发展状况及国内外有关辐射阻尼的研究现状，对阻尼的研究意义和发展前景做出了展望。

In order to study the dynamic and instability rule and gain a damping evaluation method according to the test result, damping research ways of several foreign and domestic foil bearing types were compared. The interaction among cells was considered based on the approach of separating damping from stiffness. An effective damping evaluation method was developed based on the energy dissipation method. The structural damping of two-layer free plate foil bearing was analyzed on the basis of energy dissipation method.

为了更好地研究箔片轴承的动特性和稳定性，得出与实验结果相符合的评价方法，首先对国内外几种有关箔片轴承库仑阻尼的研究方法进行了比较，根据阻尼和刚度分离评估的思想，考虑箔片之间和箔片单元之间的相互作用，基于能量耗散的思想提出了一种有效的箔片轴承阻尼评估方法，最后对双层同向自由平箔结构箔片轴承的结构阻尼进行了详细分析和数值比较。

The resonant features of both tuned and mistuned systems are investigated by using this method under various system coupling strengths, viscous dampings, and dry friction dampings, etc.

利用该方法对带有叶间干摩擦阻尼的叶盘受迫振动响应进行了仿真计算，分析了叶盘系统在谐调和失谐两种情况下受耦合强度、黏性阻尼和干摩擦阻尼等系统参数影响下的共振特性。

Because the error mainly comes from theresonant region, the error correction method can only be used in resonant region, andcan effectively improve the efficiency of the statistical analyzing solutions. Two types of the mistuned bladed disks, whose friction damping are blade dryfriction damping and blade-to-blade dry friction damping, are modeled respectively. Amulti-harmonic method which can employ the fast Fourier transformationtechnique is proposed to investigate the vibratory response of the bladed disks withthese two types of nonlinear friction damping. Formulations of the solution for thesetwo types of motion functions are deduced. The characteristics of the forced responseof the bladed disks with these two dry friction damping are analyzed and summarizedunder various system parameters. The vibratory response of the bladed disk with dryfriction scatter mistuning is investigated.

针对叶盘系统中两类主要的非线性干摩擦阻尼形式，分别建立了具有叶片干摩擦阻尼和叶间干摩擦阻尼的失谐叶盘系统的非线性力学模型；提出了一种可利用快速傅立叶变换技术的多谐波分析方法；分别推导了具有这两类干摩擦阻尼形式的叶盘系统运动方程的求解公式；在各种系统参数条件下，研究了干摩擦阻尼失谐叶盘系统的受迫振动响应特性；对具有干摩擦散乱失谐的叶盘系统振动响应进行了研究，分析总结了干摩擦散乱失谐对叶盘系统振动响应特性的特殊影响规律。

The damping mechanism of magnesium alloy was introduced,which is belongs to dislocation damping mechanism under the room temperature.

介绍了镁合金的阻尼机理，在常温下其阻尼机制主要是位错机制，在高温条件下，由于晶界也参与滑移，所以除了位错阻尼外还有晶界阻尼的贡献。

The damping mechanism of magnesium alloy was introduced, which is belongs to dislocation damping mechanism under the room temperature. But under high temperature, besides dislocation damping, there is also crystal interface damping.

介绍了镁合金的阻尼机理，在常温下其阻尼机制主要是位错机制，在高温条件下，由于晶界也参与滑移，所以除了位错阻尼外还有晶界阻尼的贡献。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。