阻尼振动

Express the differences of displacement variation of a mass subjected by a free damped vibration and a forced vibration, separately.

分别叙述一质量受到无阻尼的振动与强制振动时位移变化的不同。

Damping technology is one of the most efficient methods to control them.

各种机械设备在运转及工作过程中，都会产生不同程度的振动和噪声，阻尼减振降噪技术是有效控制振动和噪声的方法之一。

It is showed in plenty of research papers that under forced vibration, damping value is far more than that obtained in free vibration test and increases with the increase of stress or deformation.

大量的研究和测试资料表明，在强迫振动作用下，阻尼要比由自由振动测试所获得的数值大出很多，是随着应力或变形的增大而提高的。

Then the connection of left and right eigenvector and state matrix is deduced by using left and right eigenvector of free vibration differential equation in linear damped discrete system.

首先介绍了复模态理论，然后利用线性阻尼离散系统的自由振动微分方程的左右特征向量，推导出状态矩阵与振动系统的左右特征向量之间的关系。

To obtain the approximate solution, the pressure acting on the gate is divided into two parts, one is the fluctuating pressure of the flow underneath the stationary gate, which is investigated with experiment; the other is the hydrodynamic pressure due to the vibration, which is equivalent to the attached mass matrix, damping matrix and stiffness matrix of the equation.

为了获得方程的近似解，本文将作用在闸门上的水动力荷载分为两个部分，一是闸门无振动时的水流压力，用水力模型试验测定；二是由于闸门振动引起流场扰动的动水压力，通过运动方程中的附加质量阵，附加阻尼阵和附加刚度阵来等效。

Based on the principle of total potential energy with stationary value in elastic system dynamics and the rule of "set-in-right-position" for formulating system matrixes, the vertical vibration equation set of the high-speed train and slab track time-dependent system was established considering the vertical connecting condition between the wheel and the rail.

考虑轮轨竖向位移衔接条件，基于弹性系统动力学总势能不变值原理及形成系统矩阵的"对号入座"法则，建立了高速列车－板式轨道时变系统竖向振动矩阵方程；分析了CA砂浆的刚度和阻尼时此系统竖向振动响应的影响规律。

Finally; the numerical simulate and ANSYS do qualitative analysis certification. The result of analysis, free damping layer is great effetely than constrained damping layer on restrain vibration.

最后；再以数值模拟与ANSYS软体作定性验证分析，分析结果贴覆阻尼与夹芯阻尼对抑制振动效果较佳。

The results show that nonlinear dry friction between mandril and tube conduces to the self excited vibration of tube and the drawing speed is the main factor which determines whether the mandril static balance is stable.

分析结果表明，抖纹产生的主要原因是芯棒与钢管之间的非线性干摩擦力导致芯棒产生自激振动；钢管的拉拔速度及钢管表面润滑层的好坏是决定芯棒的静平衡位置是否稳定的关键因素，提高拉拔速度可将干摩擦阻尼转化为粘性阻尼，同时也使拉拔速度远离临界速度，从根本上消除抖

On this basis, the vibration parameters of controllable dampers and isolators as well as location of controllable dampers are optimized.

在此基础上，对可控阻尼器与可控隔振器的振动参数及可控阻尼器的安装位置、方向进行了优化。

Simulations of forced response of mistuned bladed disks with non-linear dry friction damping were performed.

摘要基于谐波平衡法，提出一种可用于分析含有非线性摩擦阻尼叶盘振动响应的多谐波法，对含有非线性干摩擦阻尼的失谐叶盘系统的受迫响应进行仿真计算。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。