阻尼振动

The governing equation of in-plane vibration of cable-restraint system is derived by means of D'Alembert principle, and then those partial differential equations are transformed into a set of ordinary differential equations by Garlerkin method. The method of Runge-Kutta integration is applied to solve the equation. The simulation analysis is made to prove that this vibration control has obvious damping effects and then the influence of cable tension, support mass, natural frequency and spring stiffness on the damping are discussed. Eventually, the approximate analytic solution of the optimum damping parameter is obtained to provide a simple and effective reference and design method for the engineers.

通过D'Alembert原理建立拉索－弹性约束系统振动方程，通过Galerkin方法将偏微分方程转化为常微分方程，应用龙格－库塔积分法求解方程；经过仿真分析，验证了该振动控制具有明显的减振效果，并且讨论了初始拉力、支座质量、振动频率及弹簧刚度对减振效果的影响；最后给出了计算最优阻尼参数的近似解析式，为工程师提供了简便有效的参考依据及设计方法。

And the effects of foundation displacement excitation,temperature,amplitude and asexternal damping on the nonlinear vibration of elliptic paraboloid cable net with the comparison between steel cable and carbon fiber cable were discussed.At last the conclusions are obtained that the temperature have great influence on steel cable and bat not on carbon fiber cable,and the vibration characteristics of cable net using carbon fiber cables is superior to cable net using steel.

在把碳纤维索网与钢丝索网比较的基础上，讨论分析了位移激励、温度、振幅、外阻尼等因素对椭圆平面双曲抛物面碳纤维索网非线性振动的影响，得到了碳纤维索网对温度变化不敏感，而钢丝索网受温度的影响却很大，且碳纤维索网振动特性优于钢丝索网振动特性的结论。

Then steady forced vibration of the nonlinear Disk spring-mass system under base excitation and force excitation is obtained individually by using the Fourier series analysis and harmonic balance method.

详细探讨了考虑静力载荷影响的、具有弹性非线性和Coulomb摩擦阻尼非线性的碟簧元件的建模和动力学特性，首先利用Fourier级数分析技巧和平均法研究了非线性碟簧-质量系统的自由振动，讨论了影响自由振动的振幅和频率的各种因素，然后利用Fourier级数分析技巧和谐波平衡法研究了地基激励和力激励下非线性碟簧-质量系统的强迫振动，通过详细的参数研究考察了非线性碟簧元件的减振性能特征，最后采用修正的稳定性分析方法研究了两种激励下稳态响应的稳定性。

Strong antidumping property: When titanium is affected by mechanical vibration or electric oscillation, its vibration damping time lasts the longest time, compared to that of steel and copper.

抗阻尼性能强：金属钛受到机械振动、电振动后，与钢、铜金属相比，其自身振动衰减时间最长。

By means of the orthogonal expansion technique, the coupling system solutions are finally obtained. Then the dynamic model of saturated soil layer caused by pile longitudinal vibration is founded. Incorporated wave propagations into saturated soil layer, the characteristics of soil resistance factor and the mechanism of the radial damping are analyzed, as well as distributions of shear stress and pore pressure in saturated soil caused by pile vibration.

然后利用上述解析解分析了饱和土层复阻抗，并从饱和土波动理论出发，建立了桩纵向振动引起的饱和土层振动模式，剖析了辐射阻尼产生机理，研究了桩纵向振动引起的饱和土层中剪应力及孔隙水压力分布。

First, it is discussed about the relation between the dynamic stiffness submatrix of the supports system with variable stiffness and damping and the optimum output-feedback matrix when the rotor-supports system is governed by the optimum control laws.

本章进一步研究转子—轴承系统变刚度阻尼支承振动主动控制问题，提出了在最优振动主动控制规律的有效频率范围以外，对转子—轴承系统进行次优振动主动控制的策略思想。

For the sake of investigating the vibration problem of blade with platform dry friction damper, we introduce the transfer matrix method for calculating the catenulate structure system, and give the transfer matrix method for calculating the blade vibration.

为了研究带缘板干摩擦阻尼器叶片的振动问题，本文将用于链状结构系统的传递矩阵法引入到板状结构的叶片振动计算之中。简化叶片结构的物理模型、推导各种站型的传递矩阵，并用算例说明传递矩阵法在模型叶片振动计算的应用。

Based on the question, a series of theoretic and experimental studies, which includes analysis of mechanical behaviors of superelastic shape memory alloy, design of shape memory alloy damper, analysis of vibration control of SMA damper-cable system, have been completed. The main contents and achievements in this paper are as follows.

本文以这一问题为研究背景，从形状记忆合金材料的力学性能分析、SMA阻尼器的研制和SMA阻尼器—斜拉索系统振动与控制分析三个方面系统地开展了SMA阻尼器—斜拉索系统减振控制的理论分析与试验研究工作。

The analysis results indicate that the vibration fractional factor with rotating frequency has a close relationship with both rotating speed of rotor and damping of bearing under constant acceleration. When rotating acceleration is small and damping is large, the transient response is not sensitive to the variation of rotating speed; otherwise the imbalance response with constant acceleration and the response in stable state will build up obvious differences near critical rotating speed.

研究结果表明：在恒加速条件下，转子同频振动分量与转子的转速、支承阻尼等因素密切相关，当角加速度较小且阻尼较大时，其瞬态响应对转速的波动不敏感；而当角加速度较大或阻尼较小时，恒加速过程不平衡响应与稳态响应在临界转速附近将产生明显的差异。

The resonant features of both tuned and mistuned systems are investigated by using this method under various system coupling strengths, viscous dampings, and dry friction dampings, etc.

利用该方法对带有叶间干摩擦阻尼的叶盘受迫振动响应进行了仿真计算，分析了叶盘系统在谐调和失谐两种情况下受耦合强度、黏性阻尼和干摩擦阻尼等系统参数影响下的共振特性。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。