阶级意识

That night,I realized that relationships had a caste system of their own.

那天晚上，我意识到，在情感中也的确存在着阶级制度。

Except for political evil consequence, it also fixed a fence in academic. People only noticed class relations but ignored more general cultural relation when they knew social relations. In fact, it is a foolish mind of let the plough stand to catch a mouse.

以阶级斗争为纲的观点在我国相当长的历史时期中曾居于主导地位，它除了在政治上造成恶果外，也在学术上设置了樊篱，使得人们在认识社会关系时只看到阶级关系，而忽视了更为普遍的文化关系，这实际上是保了芝麻丢了西瓜的愚昧思想意识和方法在作祟。

Peasant s had more clan and localist ideology than consciousness of class and revolution. Localism and clannishness infiltrated t he grass - root organizations of t he Party.

农民的宗族地缘观念浓于阶级和革命意识，地方主义和宗族性渗透于基层党组织中。

The literature of the American south is conditioned by the class structure and consciousness of this region.

美国南方文学存在于南方这个阶级结构和意识根深蒂固的地区。

It is the foundation of the edifice that interests me.there i am content to labour, crowbar in hand, shoulder to shoulder with intellectuals, idealists, and class-conscious workingmen, getting a solid pry now and again and setting the whole edifice rocking.

在这里，我满足于做一个劳工：手里拿着铁撬，与知识分子、理想主义者和有阶级及意识的工人们并肩一遍遍地仔细察看并建设着整个大厦的基石。

This chapter tries to solve the following issues:as theconscious awareness of law-makers,the penalty-crimerelationship determines how to make law;as the form ofideas,the penalty-crime relationship regulates and guidesthe process of law-making and judicature;penalty andcrime as provided by law is nothing but the model for thepenalty-crime relationship presupposed and defined bylawmakers;the presupposition and definition of thepenalty-crime relationship is the value-based evaluativeactivity on the grounds of cognition;the change invalue-based criteria and the inherent contradiction of theobjective to beevaluated is the fundamental precondition for the definitionof the penalty-crime relationship;the change in classcontradiction is the basic cause for the change inevaluative criteria;the change in the objective to theevaluated reflects the demands and interests of the rulingclass to a certain extent,and lastly;as the evaluativeform of negating crime,penalty and its effectiveness dependheavily on the unity of compulsiveness and justice.

文章论述了刑罪关系作为立法者的自觉意识决定着刑事立法；刑罪关系作为观念的形式，规束并引导着立法和司法，法律中规定的犯罪与刑罚，是立法者设定的刑罪关系范式；刑罪关系的设定是以认识为基础的价值评价活动，价值标准的变动性和评价对象的内在矛盾性，是刑罪关系设立的根本前提，指出了阶级矛盾的变化是导致评价标准不确定的根本原因；评价对象的转移，在一定程度上反映出统治阶级利益的需要。刑罚作为对犯罪否定评价的方式，其有效性在于强制性与正义性的统一。

In the political aspect, it is necessary to treat class properties scientifically and desalinize officer's standard consciousness, and practically analyze the intellectuals' political roles. In transformation, the question should be deeply reviewed of transforming in history and the principle of historical adaptability be followed. Much attention should be paid to being in conformity with market economy. And in treatment, problems...

在政治方面，要科学对待阶级属性和淡化官本位意识，实事求是地分析知识分子的政治角色；在改造方面，要深刻反思历史上的改造问题，要遵照历史适应性的原则，当代尤其要注意与市场经济相适应；在待遇方面，要从过去的由政府包办的做法，转向主要依靠市场和社会解决。

The institutionalist economist Douglass North deems that the fundamental causes of the rise of western world are due to the formation of the private property rights system and the modern industrial organization, a political scientist of Paul Kennedy thinks that the rise of the western world come from political competition of the nation-states of the western Europe, and the historian Wallerstein believes that the collapse of the Roman Empire and the conflict between the Vatican and the secular monarchs in pre-modern Europe have create some rare opportunities for the economic growth in the western Europe in the modern time.

欧洲不是只有一个'帝国公司'，而是有许多的'君主公司'、'诸侯公司'和'城市国家公司'。新出现的民族国家的政治领导人之间开展竞争，每个国家都基于保持从商人阶级那里获得收入和信贷，也都意识到允许邻国增加和扩充军事力量的财政能力的危险性。

Byreviewing the forming and developing process of the concept of ideology,I put forward that MITis critical inheritance from the related concept of the France enlightenment and the Germanclassical philosophy.By inspecting the scene of Marx's application,I propose that ideology is thecollective unconsciousness and its systematic theory on social life of the ruling class,thespirit-maintaining tool of class dominate.

作者通过对马克思以前意识形态概念形成和演变过程的详细回溯，提出马克思的意识形态概念是对法国启蒙思想和德国古典哲学有关概念的批判继承；通过对马克思使用意识形态概念具体情境的考察，提出马克思意识形态概念的基本规定：意识形态是统治阶级关于社会生活的集体无意识及其理论表现，是统治阶级维护其阶级统治的精神工具。

My point is that its central consciousness-its profound understanding of class and gender as shaping influences on people's lives-owes much to th at earlier literary heritage,a heritage that,in general,has not been suff iciently valued by most contemporary literary critics.

我的论点是，其作品的中心意识--它将阶级和性别作为人们生活的决定性影响而作出的深邃理解--在很大程度上借鉴了那个早期的文学遗产，而这一遗产就总体而言还尚未获得大多数当代文学评论家的足够重视。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。