阶级

Since the feudal class has a feudal doctrine, the bourgeoisie a capitalist doctrine, the Buddhists Buddhism, the Christians Christianity and the peasants polytheism, and since in recent years some people have also advocated Kemalism, fascism, vitalism, the "doctrine of distribution according to labour", and what not, why then cannot the proletariat have its communism?

现在封建阶级有封建主义，资产阶级有资本主义，佛教徒有佛教主义，基督徒有基督主义，农民有多神主义，近年还有人提倡什么基马尔主义，法西斯主义，唯生主义，"按劳分配主义"，为什么无产阶级不可以有一个共产主义呢？

Each family donates the equivalent of $1 a month. A typical wage earner makes just $ 3 a day.

每户人家一个月捐出相当于一美元的金额，而一般的受薪阶级一天只赚三美元。

Based on the principle of mass-changing mechanics,this paper analyzes the process of water wheel raising water,educes its movement differential equation s in its three stages from starting to stable running,obtains solutions of the equations,and calculates on the angular velocity of the waterwheel in constant motion.

应用变质量力学原理对农用水车在提水过程中所经历的三个不同阶段，即在运动过程中水车的受力和运动量都在发生变化的情况下，对其动力学问题进行了较为深入的分析，导出了水车由起动至稳定运转三个阶级的运动微分方程，并得到了它们的解答，进而求得水车在趋于定常运动时的转动角速度。

This paper weightily discusses the social,cultural,ideological and personal causes of the females from struggling for liberation to falling into hot water under the press of the male supremacy culture with the beginning of analysis of the woman writer Chen Xuezhao's marriage tragedy.

该文试图从剖析现代女作家陈学昭的婚恋悲剧入手，着重探讨在男权文化挤压下，女性从奋力突围到身陷困境的时代社会、文化思想与个人性格等原因，重新审视在民族与阶级解放的宏大历史叙事中，女性解放的艰辛曲折历程以及时常被遗忘、被遮蔽、被扭曲的历史真相。

There are increasingly sharp class divisions, especially after the neo-liberal dismantling of many parts of the welfare state.

这里有着越来越明显的阶级分化，特别是在新自由主义取消了这个福利国家的许多方面的福利后。

A well-disciplined Party armed with the theory of Marxism-Leninism, using the method of self-criticism and linked with the masses of the people; an army under the leadership of such a Party; a united front of all revolutionary classes and all revolutionary groups under the leadership of such a Party - these are the three main weapons with which we have defeated the enemy.

一个有纪律的，有马克思列宁主义的理论武装的，采取自我批评方法的，联系人民群众的党。一个由这样的党领导的军队。一个由这样的党领导的各革命阶级各革命派别的统一战线。这三件是我们战胜敌人的主要武器。

Haydn was a countryman, son of a wheelwright, his family still part of the peasantry (for this very reason—or rather, for its democratic implications—Beethoven treasured a painting of the little hut in which Haydn was born); whereas Mozart was a townsman, his father was university-educated (trained as a lawyer, in fact, although he chose music as a profession) and the author of a best-selling book.

海顿来自乡村，是一个车轮修造匠的儿子，他的家族仍属于小农阶级（由于这个原因，作为一种平民化的象征，贝多芬珍藏着一幅以海顿小屋为主题的画作）；而莫扎特则是城市居民，他的父亲接受过高等教育（法学专业，虽然他最终选择以音乐作为终身职业）并且是一本畅销书的作者。

Such liberal thought as survived the success of the Revolution carried on the spirit of Locke's philosophy most truly in respect to religious toleration…With some lip-service to Locke, Whiggism in the eighteenth century represented quite subsidiary elements of his Treatise: that the powers of government remain indefeasibly in the organs where they have once been placed…and that government is at bottom a balance of the vested interests of the realm: crown, landed aristocracy, and corporations…The monopoly of power by the landowning class was contrary not only to Locke's theory of individual rights but also to his theory of the importance of property in general 496-497

当然，理论与现实的距离永远存在。洛克思想的复杂性也决定了其影响的复杂性。比如在英国，18世纪的辉格党虽口头上标榜洛克的学说，但实际上却采用了他的一些次要思想，如关于政府权力一旦确定，就不可取消地永远由该机构所拥有的思想；而权力的平衡归根到底却成了王国既得利益势力、王室、土地贵族和公司的权力平衡，其中土地所有者阶级垄断权力的状况也违反了洛克关于一般个人权利，特别是关于财产权利的学说（《思想史》，192-193；《自由主义》，180）。

Survival of the fittest" was not Darwin's phrase, but Herbert Spencer's and that of Social Darwinists who used Darwin to justify their wished-for superiority of different classes and races."

最适者生存"并不是达尔文的话，而是赫伯特·斯宾塞和那些利用达尔文来证明他们所鼓吹的阶级和种族优越论的人们所说的。"

As to the authority of the husband, this has always been weaker among the poor peasants because, out of economic necessity, their womenfolk have to do more manual labour than the women of the richer dasses and therefore have more say and greater power of decision in family matters.

夫权这种东西，自来在贫农中就比较地弱一点，因为经济上贫农妇女不能不较富有阶级的女子多参加劳动，所以她们取得对于家事的发言权以至决定权的是比较多些。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐