阶级

In the first part, the opinions and ideas from some main figures concerning the North-western regions in modern history; In the second part, the process of three vital stages(Yang-Wu Movement, the "New Deal" in the last period of Qing Dynasty, Anti-Japanese War) are studied, and the characteristics of each stage are generalized falling into four categories, such as: military、feudal、comprador and nation-monopoly etc; In the third part, four reasons of the low efficiency of the industrial and mineral exploration are explored, they are the dominant role natural economy, the low level of productive forces, the science and technology, lack of capital accumulation and investment, lack of systematic policies and support from the government, In a word, as Mao Tsetung said:"It"s impossible to get rich, develop industry, strengthen national defence in semi-colonel and semi-feudal China.

全文共分四部分，第一部分论述了近代一些主要的阶级关注西北的言论和思想；第二部分对西北近代工矿业开发的三个最重要的阶段，即洋务运动时期、清末"新政"时期、抗日战争时期的开发过程做了梳理，并对每一个阶段的特点做了初步地概括，大致可以归纳为军事性、封建性、买办性以及国家垄断性等；第三部分对西北近代工矿业开发成效不高的原因做了论述，主要有四点：第一，小农业与家庭手工业紧密结合的自然经济占统治地位；第二，生产力水平低下，科学技术落后；第三，缺乏资金的积累和投入；第四，缺乏政府系统的政策支持和保障。

I see amongst all classes, high and low, shedding themselves of selfishness, a new recognition that the honour of the country does not depend merely on the maintenance of its glory in the stricken field, but also in protecting its homes from distress.

各个阶级，不论高低，都在逐步摆脱利己主义，开始认识到国家荣誉不只决定于战场，也取决于能否保卫家园免遭战祸。

By this succession and criticism,Poulantzas has formed his own structuralist theories about country and class.

正是通过这种批判与继承，普兰查斯形成了自己独特的结构主义的国家理论和阶级理论。

The key issues of this study can be express as follow: what have changed in the relationship model of classes and strata, and the structuralization system after a new market economy system came into the society in the process of market transition in China?

本研究的核心问题可以表述如下：在中国向市场经济体制转型的过程中，当一种新的经济机制——市场机制被引入社会后，阶级阶层相对关系模式和结构化机制发生了什么样的变化？

The period of studentship was not long for members of the warrior and farmer castes, but for the young Brahmin, who had to learn all the Vedas by heart, it consumed nine years or more.

这一时期的奖学金是不长的成员战士和农民阶级，但对年轻的婆罗门，谁必须学会所有的吠陀的心脏，它消耗的9年或更长时间。

In contrast with this sexuality, Tess possesses certain inherent qualities, such as pride and independence, and passivity, submissiveness too.

哈代注意到了社会的丑恶和生活的悲惨，不幸的是由于他的阶级局限性，哈代既不能从社会制度上去分析这种悲剧产生的根源也不能改变这种现实和生活。

Studies of land tenure are closely linked to issues of servitude and subordination among China's peasantry in each period of history.

在中国的每一个历史时期，赋税的研究和土地使用权、中国农民阶级的被奴役状态紧密相联。

My point is that its central consciousness-its profound understanding of class and gender as shaping influences on people's lives-owes much to th at earlier literary heritage,a heritage that,in general,has not been suff iciently valued by most contemporary literary critics.

我的论点是，其作品的中心意识--它将阶级和性别作为人们生活的决定性影响而作出的深邃理解--在很大程度上借鉴了那个早期的文学遗产，而这一遗产就总体而言还尚未获得大多数当代文学评论家的足够重视。

There are regular shortages of beef, sugar, corn, eggs, oil, chicken and sometimes coffee.

这就是典型的改良主义的矛盾。关键的问题是什么纲领和组织是必须的以解决阶级利益的冲突。

That accent determines the superficiality of class distinctions...

这口音决定了阶级差别浅薄。。。

Lugalbanda was a god and shepherd king of Uruk where he was worshipped for over a thousand years.

Lugalbanda 是神和被崇拜了一千年多 Uruk古埃及喜克索王朝国王。

I am coming just now,' and went on perfuming himself with Hunut, then he came and sat.

我来只是现在，'歼灭战perfuming自己与胡努特，那麼，他来到和SAT 。