阶级

We may today think of the French aristocracy of the ancien régime as a class; but surely it was imagined this way only very late.

今天我们也许会把旧政权时代的法国贵族想成一个阶级；但是他们被想像成一个阶级当然是非常晚近的事。

Normally, ice builds in Arctic waters around the North Pole each winter and shrinks during the summer.

恩格斯回答说，出了从《共产党宣言》中摘出下面一段话未，在野找不出合适的了，这就是："代替那个在这的阶级和阶级对立的资产阶级旧社会的，将是这样一个联合体，在那里，每个人的自由发展是一切人的自由发展的条件。"

Authority Ranking: the system of the existence of asymmetric class system led by the highest authority of all.

权威阶级：体系中存在不对称的阶级制度，由权力最高者主导一切。

The third perspective argues that the class oppression is the bottommost oppression in the contemporary capitalist society, and women's oppression stemmed from the capitalism. The economic analysis and the class analysis aren't outdated.

当代英美马克思主义/社会主义女权主义者关于女性受压迫的第三种观点，就是坚持马克思主义的基本立场和观点，认为在当代资本主义社会，阶级压迫依然是最根本的压迫，女性受压迫的根源就在于资本主义制度，马克思主义的阶级分析和经济分析方法并没有过时。

It is difficult for the lower caste to mingle with those of the higher caste.

低阶级的人很难和高阶级的人沟通。

The morality between Spartans and Helots, between planters and negroes, between princes and subjects, between nobles and roturiers, between men and women, has been for the most part the creation of these class interests and feelings: and the sentiments thus generated, react in turn upon the moral feelings of the members of the ascendant class, in their relations among themselves.

例如斯巴达人与其赫劳特农奴之间的道德、殖民者与黑人之间的道德、君主与臣民之间的道德、贵族与平民之间的道德、以至男人与女人之间的道德，便大部分是那些阶级利益和阶级优越感的创造物；而这样产生出来的情操反过来又对优势阶级的成员们自己相互关系中的道德情绪起作用。

Everybody is first a citizen, and then, as a citizen, he is a member of his order —— of an aristocracy or a democracy, of an order of patricians or plebeians; or, in those societies which an unhappy fate has afflicted with a special perversion in their course of development, of a caste.

每一个人首先是一个公民，然后，既是一个公民，他必是阶级中的一个成员——属于一个贵族阶级的成员或是属于一个平民阶级的成员；或是，在有一些社会中，由于时运不佳而在其发展的过程中遭受到了特殊的逆转，他就成了一个族籍的成员。

When the day of settling accounts comes, the Arab worker will direct his rage first of all against his Jweish employer.

与此类似，本-古里安在1910年也对阶级和民族矛盾相伴随的对抗表示担心，与所有工人一样，阿拉伯工人厌恶压迫和剥削他们的人，在阶级传统之外，在农民和工人之间还存在着民族的隔阂，就是的这种厌恶又有了一种民族主义的色彩，而这种色彩是超越阶级之上的。

The village had formerly contained, side by side with the agricultural labourers, an interesting and better informed class, ranking distinctly above the former - the class to which Tesss father and mother had belonged - and including the carpenter, the smith, the shoemaker, the huckster, together with nondescript workers other than farm-labourers; a set of people who owed a certain stability of aim and conduct to the fact of their being life-holders like Tesss father, or copyholders, or, occasionally, small freeholders.

从前在乡村里，还有另外一个有趣的、见识广的阶级同种地的庄稼汉居住在一起，他们的地位比庄稼汉高，苔丝的父亲和母亲属于这个阶级，这个阶级包括木匠、铁匠、鞋匠、小贩，还有一些除了种地的庄稼汉而外的不好分类的人。他们这一班人都有固定的目的和职业，有的和苔丝的父亲一样，是不动产的终身所有人，也有的是副本持有不动产的人，有时候也有一些小不动产所有人。

The quality of epistolary style novelRichardson's Pamela is not only embody the superioty of expressionOf epistolary novel,but also solve some question of form which defoe hadn't resolved.

帕梅拉》中，理查逊用一个下层阶级的女孩取代旧贵族的纨绔成为社会的模范，体现了当时英国社会的下层阶级的阶级动向和要求。4。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。