阶级

From the first chapter to the forth chapter, it summarizes four France capitalistic ideas on equality: the idealistic equality, the empirical equality, the systematized equality, and the singular equality. Then, it can be explored minutely from representative character, advance presupposition, doctrinal content, objective state, practical counterpoint, institutional embodiment, the tend of practice, theory extending and so on. In the fifth chapter, it researches into their contradiction and contestation between the four equalities, indicates their class-conscious essence, and tries to find out a direction to sole these questions. In the sixth chapter, as the intrinsic tendency of soling these deep-seated contradictions of the four equalities, the paper traces the process of France communism from chimerical idea to scientific theory, so that it can point out a gospel: the scientific socialism is the one and only way to surmount these embarrassments of capitalistic theories on equality. At the last chapter, according to our reviews about theories of equality during the hundred years in France, it can conclude some political apocalypse from our history. Owning the wisdom, we could choose our road to the equality, by using these experiences in the west political histories.

第一章到第四章，总结了带有法国资本主义特征的四种平等思想：法国理想平等观、法国经验平等观、法国体系平等观和法国单元平等观，并在代表人物、前提预设、学说内容、目标状态、现实对应、制度体现及其实践倾向和理论扩展等方面进行细致化地考察；第五章，探析四种平等观之间的内在矛盾和论争，指出其学说的阶级本质，同时试图探寻解决问题的方向；第六章，作为解决以上四种平等观之间深层矛盾的内在趋向，文章考察了法国共产主义平等思想由空想向科学的发展，进而指出只有科学社会主义才能走出资本主义平等理论的泥沼；在文章的最后，本文依据对法国百年平等思想史的考察，总结出历史所带给我们的政治启示，以使我们用西方政治的历史经验来选择我们自己的平等之路！

The set up of modera cities symbolized that there hademerged entirely new productive forces,classis forces and social civilization inChina,which had brought about to the society the partly qualitative changes.

近代城市的崛起，标志着中国出现了前所未有的新的社会生产力、阶级力量和社会文明，促使社会发生了部分质变。

As a classless society is still a long way off.

作为一个无阶级的社会的想象确有一段很长的路要走。

This is an attempt to create a "classless" society where everyone is on an equal footing.

这是制造一个所有人都平等的无阶级的社会的一个尝试。

And you think you're so clever and classless and free

你还自以为很聪明，无阶级，又很自由

You're trying to pretend we live in a classless society...

你们正假装我们活在一个无阶级的社会中

The USA is reputed to be a classless society.

美国是个誉为没有阶级的社会。

It subordinates its tactics to the strategy of communism, i.e. to the strategy of the classless society.

它使自身的策略服从于共产主义的策略，即，即无阶级社会的策略。

The US is reputed to be a classless society.

人们普遍认为，美国是一个不分阶级的国家。

These days we often hear about "the classless society".

近来我们一直听到关于"无阶级社会"的说法。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。