阶段

Annularity 环食阶段 The period when the Moon is fully inscribed in the Sun.

为日食中月球影子完全在太阳圆盘里面的阶段。

The tectonic evolution of southern Junggar basin can be classified into seven stages: stage of intracontinental rift from middle Periman to late Late Carboniferous; stage of weak extension and peneplane from late Permian to early Triassic; stable depression stage in middle-late Triassic; maximal basin formation phase in the setting of weak extension in early-middle Jurassic; inactive depressed basin formation phase in thrust setting in middle-late Jurassic; stable depression stage in Cretaceous and Eogene; foreland depressed basin formation phase in thrust setting in Neocene and Quaternary.

准噶尔盆地南缘晚石炭世以来盆地构造演化可划分为七个演化阶段：晚石炭世—中二叠世陆内裂谷作用阶段；晚二叠世到早三叠世处于弱伸展-稳定坳陷作用阶段；中、晚三叠世准平原化作用阶段；早、中侏罗世为弱伸展背景下广盆形成阶段；中、晚侏罗世冲断背景下的坳陷盆地形成阶段；白垩纪到古近纪弱伸展背景下的稳定坳陷盆地形成阶段；新近纪—第四纪为冲断背景下的前陆坳陷盆地形成阶段。

The geotectonic evolution in east Tarim b asin has involved seven stages:basement formation in the pre-Sinian,faulted blocking of continental margin in pre-Caledoni an epoch,sag stage in late-Caledoni an epoch,foreland upwarp from Hercyni an to Indo-Chinese epoch,foreland b asin from Indo-Chinese to pre-Ye nshan epoch,intracontinental sag b asin in late-Yenshan epoch and faulted b asin in Himalayan epoch.

塔东地区的大地构造演化经历了前震旦纪基底形成阶段、早加里东期大陆边缘断陷盆地阶段、晚加里东期隆后坳陷阶段、海西期前陆隆起阶段、印支期—早燕山期冲断前陆盆地阶段、晚燕山期陆内坳陷盆地阶段和喜山期断陷盆地阶段

To in boat letter this kinds of situation, not divide stage course project and for setting up on the each period of stage there aren't thought , stage of control goal, this text has proposed the control goal model of the quality of stage of course of development based on milestone innovativly, model this divide course that information system develop into feasibility analyse , encode , integrate , is it wait for 9 stages to test, and has confirmed the control goal of quality for each stage , has set up two milestones of quality control , navigate letter course stage that information system develop row , is it have achievement may be examined each period of stage to make, a quality goal is controlled , avoid developing the transparency of course and quality control defect not high of visuality like this.

针对中航信的这种情况，受工程项目对过程进行阶段划分并为每个阶段设立阶段控制目标的思想启发，本文创新性地提出了基于里程碑的开发过程阶段质量控制目标模型，该模型将信息系统开发的过程划分为可行性分析、编码、集成、测试等9个阶段，并为每个阶段确定了质量控制目标，设立了两个质量管理的里程碑，将中航信信息系统开发的过程阶段划，使每个阶段都有成果可以检验，都有质量目标进行控制，这样就避免了开发过程透明度和可视性不高的质量管理缺陷。

The biomarkers such as the n-Alkanes, the isoprenoids, the terpane, and cholestane were detected through GC-MS analysis. Based on the study of the biomarkers, the biological evolution during Permian and Triassic can be divided as three stages, namely, the mixing source stage of low biota such as thallose and advanced plant in late Permian (below bed 63), the stage of low biota such as thallose in the boundary transitional layer (bed 63-69) and the mixing source stage of advanced plant and low biota such as thallose in early Triassic (above bed 69). What's more, the second stage near the boundary transitional layer can be subdivided into 4 stages. The stages of biota evolution is close related with sedimentary environment changing and the boundary transitional layer.

利用GC—MS分析技术，在陆相地层中检测出正构烷烃、类异戊二烯烷烃、萜烷和甾烷类生物标志化合物并根据生物标志化合物和特征值研究，将二叠系—三叠系生物演化划分为三个大的阶段，即晚二叠世的菌藻类低等生物与高等植物混源阶段（63层以下），界线异常层的菌藻类低等生物阶段（63-69层）和早三叠世高等植物与菌藻类低等生物混源阶段（69层以上），界线附近异常层的第二阶段又进一步细分为4个次一级阶段，生物演化阶段与沉积环境变化及界线异常层具有非常密切关系。

This article included six parts, part one introduction: Summarize current situation of real estate, related product and regulations in China; part two deicision-making of investment: Analysis of problem of real estate in current situation and how to implement quality management; party four construction and presell: introduced and analyized issues of construction and presell of real estate, emphasized how to empliement quality management on this phase; party five check and sell: Analyzed issues of real estate on this phase and how to empliement quality management; part six: Conclusion.

本文主要分为六个部分，第一部分绪论，概述了我国现阶段房地产业及其产品的现状，以及相关的政策法规；第二部分投资决策阶段，分析了目前我国房地产产品在该阶段存在的问题，如何进行质量管理；第三部分前期工作阶段，分析了目前我国房地产产品在该阶段存在的问题，如何进行质量管理；第四部分施工建设和房产预销售阶段，详细介绍和分析了目前我国房地产产品在该阶段存在的问题，重点论述如何对该阶段进行质量管理；第五部分验收交付销售阶段，分析了目前我国房地产产品在该阶段存在的问题，如何进行质量管理；第六部分结论。

She described 10 ego stages that individuals develop in sequences throughout life span. These ego stages include presocial and symbiotic, impulsive, self-protective, conformist, self-aware, conscientious, individualistic, autonomous, and integrated. The purposes of this study were to examine ego development of college students in Taiwan by using Loevinger's WUSCT, and to investigate the relationships of ego development with cognitive development characters, personality and the impact of college life experiences.

根据她的理论，个体的自我发展依序经历三个时期，十个阶段：前社会和共生阶段、冲动阶段、自我保护阶段、遵奉阶段、自我意识阶段、良心阶段、个人主义化阶段、自主阶段及整合阶段、本研究以Loevinger所发展的造句测验－华盛顿大学造句测验(Washington University Sentence Completion Test)来检视台湾大学生的自我发展状况，并探讨认知发展、人格特质及大学生活经验与自我发展的关系。

According to the degrees of PSC they have,Shanghai-accented Mandarin interlanguage are classified into four stages as elementary ,intermediate ,intermediate-advanced and advanced.Then the phonologies of Standard Mandarin and Shanghai-accented Mandarin interlanguage are compared in order to find out the phonological differences between these two dialects. Based on the statistical results, the writer chooses ten typical kinds of pronunciation errors of finals according to the rates of pronunciation errors of finals on stages.Then, the phonetic level analysis is made on them for the four stages respectively. Furthermore, acoustic features of vowels, diphthongs, triphthongs and vowels with nasal endings are analysized and compared by plotting vowel charts and formant patterns for them. Finally, the writer gets some preliminary results of the typical pronunciation errors of finals during the whole process of Shanghai-accented Mandarin interlanguage and on the stages of it respectively.

本文结合当前这种实际研究和应用的需要，以上海地区普通话过渡语为考察对象，从韵母发音偏误入手，借鉴第二语言习得研究中偏误分析和中介语研究的相关理论，采用实验语音学的方法，随机选取了80位上海地区不同普通话水平等级的应试人的应试录音和试卷作为本研究使用的语料，并将其分别对应于上海地区普通话过渡语的四个阶段，重点考察这80位处于不同阶段的应试人在测试的读单字部分的韵母发音偏误现象，通过对各阶段所有应试人的各类韵母发音偏误出现率的统计分析，展示出上海地区普通话学习者在韵母习得方面产生的偏误在过渡语各个阶段上的分布特点及趋势；再根据各阶段各韵母发音偏误率的统计结果，选取各阶段共同具有的十类主要的韵母发音偏误，分别绘制过渡语各阶段的偏误音声学元音舌位图或共振峰模式图，并与标准普通话中相应韵母的声学元音舌位图或共振峰模式图进行比较，从而展示出上海地区普通话学习者的主要韵母偏误类型在过渡语不同阶段上各自的声学特征、偏离标准音的程度和相关趋势，并从一定程度上反映了这一地区普通话学习者在韵母习得方面的能力发展轨迹，为普通话教学及培训中如何提高教学效率问题提供一定的参考依据，也为普通话水平测试各等级标准声学特征的建立，乃至为将来测试的计算机化提供了可靠的声学参数。

This article puts in detail the meaning of the whole process of cost and impact on the cost of five main phases - the investment decision-making stage, the design stage, the stage of the contracts, the construction phase, the phase of the completion of the current situation in the country and specific method of cost control in detail on Put forward in China's bridge construction cost control should be the focus of the investment decision-making phase of the design phase and transfer.

摘要本文抛砖引玉，详细论述了全过程造价的含义，并对影响造价的五大主要阶段-投资决策阶段、设计阶段、承发包阶段、施工阶段、竣工阶段在国内的现状和具体造价控制方法进行了详细阐述，提出在我国桥梁工程造价控制的重点应该向投资决策阶段和设计阶段转移。

The article summarixes the bleeding therapy's development history,and it also has the aummary of the history stages.The four history stages of bleeding herapy's derelopment are as follows:the first stage is of origin and sprout,and the appearance and application of bian shiare its symbols;The second stage is of theory-building and experience-formmlation,When...

刺血术发展的四个历史阶段是：第一阶段为起源及萌芽阶段，以砭石的出现及其应用标志；第二阶段为理论奠基及经验积累阶段，以《黄帝内经》的问世为其理论体系形成标志；第三阶段为理论创新及特色形成阶段，以金元四大家刘完素、张从正、李杲、朱震亨的刺血成就为其代表；第四阶段为不断完善及日趋成熟阶段，以诸医家对瘟毒疫疠的刺血经验为其特征。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷