阶数

Meanwhile, the isomer with a larger change of dipole moment has larger value of the first hyperpolarizability during the charge-transfer process.

5， 6， 7顶点双取代碳硼烷桥连分子受推拉电子基的影响，5， 6， 7顶点碳硼烷的构型发生一定变化，碳硼烷中两个C原子间的距离变长；同时碳硼烷中两个C原子取代位置的不同，影响了分子的稳定性和极化率，取代基团与碳硼烷中成键数较低的C原子相连的异构体，稳定性较好且具有大的极化率； 5，6，7顶点双取代碳硼烷桥连分子形成一维结构有利于分子内电荷转移，在电荷转移过程中偶极矩变化较大的体系，其二阶NLO系数也较大。

The Complex Frequency Image Method which estimates the positions of poles by the positions of maximums of the negative second order derivative in complex plane is presented, and on its basis the Complex Frequency Trap Method is given.

提出了由复平面上负二阶导数的极大值的位置来估计极点位置的复频图象法，并在它的基础上给出了复频陷波法。

Let A be a nonsingular nth-order real matrix, then cond_p =||A||_p||A~(-1)||_p =1(p= 1,∞), if and only if A = cpσ, where c is a positive constant, p is a permutation matrix, or is a diagonal mat...

设A为n阶非异实矩阵，则矩阵A的求逆p-范数条件数等于1的充要条件为A=cpσ，其中c为正常数，σ是置换阵，其对角元都等于+1或-1。

The selection criterion for the upper limit of weighting vector norm is studied while using second-order programming to optimize beampattern for arbitrary sensor arrays.

研究了基于2阶锥方法对任意结构基阵波束优化时权向量范数约束上限的选取问题。

In the last part of this dissertation, we discuss how to model an image is discussed and how to segment an image by EDEK.Zero-Cross principle is a classical concept in signal processing. We generalize the concept to be zero normal curvature after the geometry frame built. Furthermore, we present the explanation to choose the dual parameters in SPMVIF. And we research why the Laplacian gradient superior to edge gradient.

梯度方向二阶导数过零原理是信号处理中的经典结论，在运用微分几何的知识建立SPMVIF的几何框架的同时，将这个结论推广到零-法曲率的形式；另外我们对SPMVIF的双参数选取规则进行了讨论并给出它们的几何意义，并且对SPMVIF中法向矢量选取时拉普拉斯梯度优于边缘图像梯度的结论给予统计信息熵的解释。

The spectra, which were pretreated with the method of first derivative combined standard normal variate, were analyzed by principal component analysis.

将经一阶导数结合标准归一化处理后的光谱进行PCA降维，以前20个主成份（含原始光谱86.09%的特征信息）为输入变量，建立杂交稻种纯度鉴定的BP-ANN模型。

First derivative combined with standard normal variate was used to pretreat spectra, and calibration model for ginsenosides had been built by partial least squares regression method.

标准正则变换结合一阶导数对光谱进行预处理后，采用偏最小二乘回归算法建立在线测量总皂苷浓度的近红外光谱校正模型。

The artificial neural network models of original spectrum and two pretreated spectra (firstderivative and standard normal variate, respectively) of osthol and imperatorin were established.

分别利用萃取物的原始光谱和两种预处理光谱建立了网络的数学校正模型，并把所得结果进行了比较，确定用一阶导数光谱所建立的模型为最佳网络模型。

The study showed that spectra information can be extracted thoroughly by the pretreatment method of first derivative combined with standard normal variate, with the SEC of 0.002 5, SEP of 0.006 6, and determination coefficients of 0.988 4 and 0.922 7 respectively.

分析表明采用一阶导数结合标准归一化处理能最有效地提取光谱信息，此时PLS模型校正集决定系数与检验集决定系数分别为0.988 4与0.922 7，校正标准误差与预测标准误差分别为0.002 5与

The first and second derivatives of the coordinates of a cam profile are calculated using numerical differentiation method,and substituted with curvature radius formulas in calculus,thus obtaining its curvature radius.

应用数值微分法计算凸轮廓线坐标的一、二阶导数，代入微积分学中曲率半径公式，即得凸轮廓线的曲率半径。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。