阶数

The quaternion signal model was constructed through the separated signal and its Hilbert transform. The corresponding four order cumulant was defined to restrain the additive Gauss noise and the frequency was extracted using the properties of Hamilton quaternion and hypercomplex.

并根据该模型利用特殊的四阶累积量切片分析了加性高斯有色噪声中二维谐波频率估计及联合Hamilton四元数和超复数在二维谐波频率估计中的应用前景。

It is proved by the analytical and numerical method that the modulus of the Z transform of a finite impulse response sequence has no extreme values at poles (with maximums along imaginary axis and no extreme values along real axis), and the negative second order derivative of the modulus normalized along frequency axis with respect to angular frequency has maximums at the poles.

根据实测瞬态电磁脉冲响应，较好地反演了导体球和导体长椭球的冲激响应，测得了它们的雷达截面和谐振频率。用解析与数值相结合的方法证明了有限冲激响应序列Z变换的模在极点无极值（沿虚轴有极大值，沿实轴无极值），而沿频率轴的归一化值对角频率的负二阶导数在极点有极大值。

In Chapter 1, assuming that the coefficient field κ is perfect and the order of the inertia group is coprime to the characteristic of κ, we prove the existence and the uniqueness of the hyperfocal subalgebra of a source algebra.

在第一章中，假设系数域是完全的；在惯性群的阶与系数域的特征互素的情况下，我们证明了源代数的超聚焦子代数的存在性与唯一性。

A kind of method to determine boundary conditions of interpolating quadric spline function with halfknots as conjunction points, which is C 1 continuous but its second derivative function is piecewise constant, is obtained by means of least squares.

鉴于此，本文利用最小二乘法，获得了一种半节点二次插值样条边界条件确定方法，该方法可以保证二次插值样条在半节点处二阶导数的变化最小，这相当于保证了曲率的变化最小。

In chapter 2, first of all,we characterize subspace V_0 of multiresultion analysis {V_j}_~ based on invariant subspace. Subsequently, we consider the equivalent conditions among orthogonal multiwavelet Ψ=(Ψ_1,Ψ_2,...Ψ_r)~T, subspace, basis and dimension of subspace, properties of filter function matrix P are dealt with.

第二章讨论了多尺度分析{V_j}_~中子空间V_0的性质，进而讨论了多尺度分析生成的多重正交小波Ψ=(ψ_1，ψ_2，…，ψ_r)~T和子空间V_0以及基和维数之间的等价关系，分析了滤子函数矩阵P的性质，最后给出了r阶矩阵函数P生成尺度函数Φ的充分条件。

According to invalidate transform between non-linear constraining function and linear constraining function, and the disable partial differential coefficient of first order for objective function, GA has been chosen for the built mathematic mode, also, the conception of GA, its computing process, features, and operating parameters are introduced irrespectively in this article, meantime, a managerial software for oil pipeline's optimization is programmed.

根据优化模型中的非线性约束函数无法化为线性约束函数，目标函数无法求一阶偏导数的特点，本文从众多优化方法中选择遗传算法对所建立的数学模型进行求解，并对遗传算法的概念、计算步骤、特点、运行参数等逐一进行介绍，并编写了输油管道优化运行管理的软件。

We researched the number problem of isomorphism classes of finite groups with given element orders.

研究了"元的阶之集"为某些给定数量集的有限群同构类的类数问题。

Then the generalized moving least squares approximation is derived under adding the residual of high orders derivative.

从而，进一步导出了不仅要求近似函数还要求其任意阶导数在各节点处的误差的平方和最小的广义移动最小二乘近似。

For the sake of decrease of the computing time, modifying generalized moving least squares approximation is constructed under adding the residual of arbitrary high orders derivative only at the portion nodes.

为了降低计算工作量，构造了要求近似函数在全部节点处和任意阶导数在部分节点处误差的平方和最小的改进广义移动最小二乘近似。

For the sake of decrease the computing time, modifying generalized moving least squares approximation was constructed under adding the residual of high orders derivative only on the portion nodes.

为了降低计算工作量，本文构造了要求近似函数在全部节点处和任意阶导数在部分节点处误差的平方和最小的改进广义移动最小二乘近似。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。