阶层

The corsets, which were made of the earth color and black metal cloth, had all handmade roses spread in the front. Purplish red tiered skirts, dyed by Caesalpinia sappan, matched with the corsets to create sweet and gorgeous dresses.

将苏木、栀子、柠檬香茅等所染出色彩缤纷大地色系之棉、麻布料，以纯手工做成各种大小的玫瑰花，铺满马甲的前片衣身，并搭配苏木染出的粉紫红色阶层裙，创造出甜美又不失华丽感的小礼服。

Cameron's superficial Hollywood Marxism (his crude privileging of the lower classes and caricatural depiction of the cruel egotism of the rich) should not deceive us.

我们不应轻易被金马伦膏浅的「荷理活马克思主义」（即他粗陋地标榜草根阶层，以及卡通化处理富人的残暴和贪念）骗倒。

In 1983 president Ronald Reagan declared war on organized crime. The target was the mafia's ruling body — known as the Commission. On it sat Paul Castellano.

一九八三年，雷根总统向组织犯罪宣战，他的目标是黑手党的管理阶层，即所谓的纪律委员会，卡斯特拉诺是其中一员。

Management changes , like marital changes , are painful, time-consuming and chancy.

因为更换管理阶层，就像是结束婚姻关系一样，过程是相当地费时痛苦且要看运气

In practice, however, this advantage is somewhat illusory: Management changes, like marital changes, are painful, time-consuming and chancy.

事实上这种优势有点不太实际，因为更换管理阶层，就像是结束婚姻关系一样，过程是相当地费时痛苦且要看运气。

Chrysler's 1998 Chronos concept signaled Chrysler's intent to try to move its brand upscale.

克莱斯勒公司于1998年面世的Chronos概念车给该品牌的车迷们发出了明确的信号：该公司将把品牌定位于高消费阶层。

The social and economical words in the literature of Dunhuang and Turfan bear the following characteristics: Simultaneity, as most of those literature works has specific composing time, they are valuable "simultaneous materials"; Authenticity, those literature materials are carefully stored in caves or buried deep underground for thousand years or more, so they can exactly display the original language features; Abundance, those literature materials cover most estates, and the total vocabulary is more than 1 million; Highly colloquial, the social and economical literature also bears the characteristic of colloquialness, which can complement with the Dunhuang Bianwen.

作为近代汉语研究语料，敦煌、吐鲁番社会经济文献的价值在于：一、同时代性。文献大多数有确切的写作时间，为难得的&同时资料&。二、真实性。文献或封存于洞窟或者埋藏于地下一千多年，或更久远，能准确无误地反映当时语言的真实面貌。三、丰富性。文献来自各个阶层，文字数量在……百万字以上，能够从一个侧面反映当时的词汇面貌。四、口语性强。与敦煌变文一样，社会经济文献口语性也很突出。

The content of this thesis contains the overview of the waste incinerator site selection problems and multi-criteria decision making theory, the development of a flamework for multi-criteria siting selection process, the establishment of evaluation factors, the completement of an expert decision support system for a waste incinerator site selection model, and the empirical application of a real world waste incinerator site selection existing in Taichung City.Keywords : NIMBY Facility、 Expert Decision Support System、 Combinatorial Optimization Mathematical Programming Models、 Multi-criteria Decision Analysis、 Analytic Hierarchy?Process 、Multi - attribute Utility Function MAUF

先以区位可行性筛选方式进行分析，并结合数学规划模式与多属性效用评估方法进行垃圾焚化厂区位选择之多准则评估作业；（3）评估项目阶层架构之研拟，并由专家问卷获得评估因子权重值及评估指标操作定义，以进一步建构专家知识库；（4）建立一焚化厂区位选择专家决策支援系统，以辅助规划及决策人员进行垃圾焚化厂区位选择之方案评估作业；（5）最后针对台中市设置垃圾焚化厂设施的区位选择问题进行本专家决策支援系统之操作。

The corrupt petty officials disrupted social order and increased the condiction between social strata.

胥吏腐败既扰乱当时社会秩序，又加剧社会各阶层之间矛盾。

The social level structure is defined from its basic conception, in-depth meaning and characteristics. The term refers to a functional being and social reality, a unity of physical space and value space as well as connectional and theoretical existence. Viewed from the perspective of political philosophy, the social level structure is a political sovereignty grading or ladder in a state who values the supremacy of sovereignty, penetrating into economic, cultural and social fields, universally forming social relationship. Based on general social structure, social system and political sovereignty, the social level structure is an abstractly summary of social hierarchy which is neither a copy of political structure nor simply addition of economic, cultural and social structure. The social level structure is long hidden but universally existing, deeply affecting and shaping social system, people's life and thinking. Based on the above, the thesis probes the social foundation, evolutional law, fundamental quality, running mechanism, historical function, current significant and the reform necessity.

从社会层级结构概念的基本规定、深层意蕴和性状表现三个方面界定社会层级结构概念，认为社会层级结构既是一种实体性存在和社会现实，也是一种观念性存在和理论构造，是物理空间和意义空间的统一；从政治哲学视野，社会层级结构是在政治国家内部按照权力至上的方式形成的权力级别或权力阶梯，并渗透到经济、文化、社会领域，形成具有普遍性的社会关系体系；它以总体社会结构为依托，以社会制度为外化，以政治权力为中轴；它既不是政治结构的翻版，不是社会阶层结构的别名，也不是经济、文化、社会结构的简单叠加，而是对它们层级性的一种抽象和概括；这种结构长期隐而不显，但却无处不在、无时不有，深深地影响和牢牢地控制着社会制度、人的生活和人的思维方式。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失