阶

The general infinite dimensional modal system describing liquid nonlinear sloshing is derived first by pressure integral variational principle. After selecting two dominating modes and three secondary modes based on the Narimanov-Moiseev third order asymptotic hypothesis, the infinite dimensional modal system is reduced to a five dimensional asymptotic modal system.

首先通过压力积分变分原理推导出描述液体作非线性晃动的一般形式无穷维模态系统，然后根据 Narimanov-Moiseev三阶渐近假设关系，通过选取二阶主模态和三阶次模态，将无穷维模态系统降为五维渐近模态系统。

Many types of optical transmission, and here I step on the weak-guided wave fiber wave equation to study and understand the step-index optical waveguide mode, are second-order differential equations Bessel equation.

光纤传输的种类很多，在这里我只对阶跃型弱导波光纤波动方程进行研究，了解阶跃折射率光纤的波导模式，得到二阶微分方程Bessel方程。

With internationally latest studies, the paper also proposes some biquadrate filters which are capable to perform the functions of second-order low pass、 high pass、 band pass、 band stop、 all pass filtering by selecting one of the three inputs or their proper combinations from the same configuration, furthermore whose natural frequency and the quality factor can be tuned independently. Then a continuous-time biquadratic filter using CCCII is proposed, which can be used in hearing aids and in other analog signal processing applications. Lastly a current mode and a voltage mode novel n-order filters of multifunction are presented. Not all both of the n-order filters are electronic tunable,but also they are integrated conveniently and compatible with VLSI technology.

尽量的全面归纳以电流控制传送器为有源器件的有源网络模拟电路、模拟信号处理电路，借鉴国内外最新研究成果，提出两种基于CCCⅡ的双二阶滤波器，这些电路在不需要改变电路结构的情况下，能同时实现低通、高通、带通、带阻或全通多种滤波功能，并且滤波器的特征频率ω_0和品质因数Q可实现独立调节；其中一种基于CCCⅡ的双二阶滤波器，首次提出将CCCⅡ应用于可编程助听器领域；最后设计了两种高阶滤波器，电压模式和电流模式各一种，这两种滤波电路均能实现多种滤波功能，能实现滤波器参数的电调谐，具有易于集成等优点。

Up-to-date, all ET models are based on Boltzmann statistics. To extend ET model to Fermi statistics, several Fermi integrals of different orders have to be frequently calculated.

目前的ET模型都是基于Boltzmann统计的，为了把ET模型推广到Fermi统计，要求频繁地计算几个不同阶的Fermi积分，其中有半整数阶，也有一般的实数阶。

Assignment of infinite many poles for the first order generalized distributed parameter control system, coupled with the first order generalized lumped parameter control system, is discussed in Hilbert space with functional analysis and operator theory. The solutions with the constructive expression are given by the generalized inverse one of bounded linear operator.

应用泛函分析算子理论的方法，讨论了Hilbert空间中一阶广义分布参数控制系统与一阶广义集中参数控制系统所构成的一阶耦合广义控制系统的无限多极点配置问题，利用有界线性算子的广义逆给出了问题的解及解的构造性表达式。

In this paper, we study the rate of convergence of Durrmeyer-Bézier Operaters for functions of bounded variation f and obtain a accurate estimation of coefficient. Our result improves the result of Zeng by making use of probable property of basic functions.

在Zeng等人对有界变差函数f的Durrmeyer-Bézier算子在区间(0，1)上收敛于 1/(a+1f+a/(a+1f 的收敛阶进行研究的基础上，利用基函数的概率性质等方法，对其所给的Durrmeyer-Bézier算子收敛阶估计结果作进一步的改进，得到其收敛阶的精确估计。

With the concept, the fractional lower array power is formulated and it is theoretically proved that the power is finite and reasonable for beamforming, provided thatthe fractional order does not exceed the half of the noise characteristic exponent.

根据分数低阶统计量和零阶统计量，这部分提出强冲击噪声环境下表现出稳健的波束形成性能的三种新的波束形成算法：分数低阶最小方差无畸变响应波束形成算法、线性约束最小几何功率波束形成算法和最小几何误差波束形成算法。

The project will develop a bandpass sigma-delta analog-to-digital converter for digital audio broadcasting system in three years. In the first year, we had finished the system simulation for IF receiver using conventional high speed ADC and bandpass sigma-delta ADC, respectively. We also had done the analysis and design of high-order bandpass sigma-delta modulator structure. In this year, we have developed a coefficient synthesis method for high order bandpass sigma-delta modulator using high order filter transfer functions (inverse Chebyshev bandreject filter function).

本计划将在三年内发展一个能应用在数位音讯广播系统的带通sigma-delta类比/数位转换器(analog-to-digital converter，ADC)，在第一年度中我们分别以传统高速类比/数位转换器及带通SD类比/数位转换器的接收系统为例，并结合编码正交多工器(Coded Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex，COFDM)的技术，建立一套DAB系统模拟的方法，同时并研究有关高阶带通SD类比/数位调变器的架构及电路，并已成功开发出一个由高阶滤波器合成的高阶带通调变器。

Pass to expati at e the characteristics of segment double circular arc gear, introducing the appl ication of segment double circular arc gear in turbine compressor, It presented that segment double circular arc gear in the high speed and large deeply turbi ne compressor was necessary.

通过阐述分阶式双圆弧齿轮传动特点，介绍了分阶式双圆弧齿轮在透平压缩机中的应用，说明在高速、型透平压缩机中采用分阶式双圆弧齿轮是必要的。

Three classes of equivalent system methods which are used in finding high order flight control systems low order equivalent are studied. The first class methods are the classical frequency domain-based equivalent system methods which recommended by MIL-F-8785C and MIL-STD-1797A. Five longitudinal low order equivalent systems and fourteen lateral ones are discussed in detail and some pieces of advice are given. Also conduct an investigation in the time domain-based equivalent system methods .

研究了求取高增稳飞机的低阶等效系统的几种方法：研究了经典的频域等效系统方法，针对纵向5种、横向14种构型的低阶等效系统进行了拟配实践，并提出一些有益的看法；以频域等效系统方法为基础，提出了时域等效系统新方法；以最小二乘辨识为基础，提出了两种纵向短周期低阶等效系统时域辨识方法(等效延迟时间τ_q参与或不参与)。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。