阶

This work deals with the depth information estimation of 3-D surface in a series of images from different shot angle.

解决从不同角度拍摄的一系列平面图像中解算图像中物体的景深问题，使用一个新颖的二阶先验模型来建模光滑3D物体的表面信息，此模型比传统的一阶模型有很大优势。

The building rules of GLCM （ the best gray levels and pixels interval） were confirmed by experiment. GLCM texture parameters of 300 wood specimens were calculated and assayed, and then placed into a Competitive Neural Network for classification output. The results are as follows: 1） GLCM parameters Angular Second Moment contrast , correlation , entr

以"角二阶矩"、"对比度"、"相关"、"熵"、"方差"、"逆差矩"作为描述木材纹理的特征参数是合适的。2）在比例为1：1的512×512木材图像情况下，生成灰度共生矩阵的最佳像素间距为4，最佳图像灰度级数为128.3）木材纹理图像灰度共生矩阵的"角二阶矩"、"相关"和"熵"值最大的方向为纹理方向。4）竞争神经网络的分类正确率为88％。

For non-Kolmogorov turbulence, the anisoplanatiam error, the angular correlation function of Zernike polynomials, the residual phase structure function and the long-exposure OTF after low-order modes correction are analyzed.

分析了非科尔莫戈罗夫湍流情况下，自适应光学系统低阶模式校正时的非等晕误差、泽尼克系数角相关函数、残余相位结构函数以及长曝光光学传递函数，并定义了一个新变量模式校正因子，用来有效评价目标非等晕误差对低阶模式校正自适应光学系统补偿效果的影响。

Mean angular acceleration and the increment of angular coordinate as well as the first and second derivative of angular with respect to time is not only the physical quantities which often being used but also important physical quantities.

无限小角位移、有限大角位移、角速度、平均角速度、角加速度、平均角加速度和角坐标的增量以及角坐标对时间的一阶和二阶导数不仅是物理学中常用的物理量，而且也是很重要的物理概念。

We get a theoretical error of the fine antithetic variables Monte Carlo method for multidimensional integration.

对维数是s的二阶导数连续的函数来说，FAMC方法理论误差的阶是O。

We also give the theoretical error result of antithetic variable Monte Carlo method for multi-variable functions whose degree is no more than two.

对次数不高于2的多变量函数，AMC方法其误差阶是O，但其系数比原始蒙特卡罗积分方法的误差阶的系数小。

Then, the sequence voltages of the slack bus is replaced, and finding the positive sequence power flow several times until convergence comes off. Compared with the three-phase Newton-Raphson method, the Jacobian matrix with the proposed algorithm is of much lower order. The computation of finding the negative sequence component from the coupling power is only division arithmetic.

本文算法中修正方程式的雅可比矩阵阶数同单相潮流算法相同，是传统三相潮流算法的1/3，而通过耦合功率求解负序分量的计算，仅仅是简单的除法运算，计算量远远小于高阶矩阵的处理，因而总体上，与传统方法相比，大大降低了计算量。

Finite Element Method is an important means of engineering subject and has been proved to be a common method in many subjects. However, disadvantages still remained. During the structural analysis, large amount of high-order units were used in order to ensure the precision of arithmetic solution when using Finite Element Method to do discrete processing. This will cause high order of coefficient matrix of corresponding equation group.

有限元方法是工程学科的重要工具，被证明为在许多科学和工程领域中连续物理系统模拟的一种普遍方法，但缺点是随着工程结构分析问题越来越复杂，在结构分析中，为保证数值解的精度，在使用有限元方法离散处理时，往往要用大量的高阶单元将结构剖分得很密，这时相应的代数方程组的系数矩阵的阶数很高，即使用目前速度最快的串行机来进行求解，费时仍然太多且问题的规模受到内存容量的限制。

The legal level of the financial transfer and payment law should assort with the level of relevant laws.

财政转移支付法的法律位阶应当与相关法律的位阶保持协调。

By adopting the asymptotic expansion method, the higher order partial differential equation was transformed into the system of ordinary differential equations.

采用渐近展开法，将该控制方程——高阶偏微分方程转化为常微分方程组，求解该方程组获得应力函数，进而得到功能梯度材料中裂纹尖端应力高阶渐近场的解析式。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。