阵挛

The modified Frankel grade indicated that every patient but one had improved neurologic function by one or more grades. Nine (75%) of 12 patients with ankle clonus, 10 (71%) of 14 patients with Babinski sign, and 6 (55%) of 11 patients with bowel and bladder dysfunction showed full improvement at the last follow-up.

改良Frankel分级显示除一人外其余患者神经功能均提高一个或更多等级。12名踝阵挛患者中有9人(75%)，14名Babinski征阳性患者中有10人(71%)，11名肠及膀胱功能障碍患者中有6人(55%)，在最后随访时显示了完全改善。

In the nervous system the tone and power were normal in the limbs and there was sustained patellar clonus on the left side.

在神经系统方面，四肢伸缩性及其力量均正常，但左侧有持续性膝阵挛。

In the nervous system the tone and power were normal in the limb s and there was sustained patellar clonus on the left side.

在神经系统方面，四肢伸缩性及其力量均正常，但左侧有持续性膝阵挛。

Also asterixis, increased clonus ,and possibly a Babinski.

也要注意扑翼样震颤、逐渐加重的阵挛，并尽可能地注意巴宾斯基征。

Deep-tendon hyperreflexia and clonus may signal impending seizures.

深部腱反射亢进和阵挛是即将抽搐的信号。

Without prompt intervention, hyperammonemia and the accumulation of other toxic metabolites (e.g., glutamine) result in ICP, increased neuromuscular tone, spasticity, ankle clonus, seizures, loss of consciousness, and death.

不及时干预的话，血氨过多和其它有毒代谢物的累积导致颅内压、神经肌肉紧张加强、强直、脚踝阵挛、癫痫、失去意识和死亡。

It has been suggested that hiccups could be a form of myoclonus, caused by repeated and abnormal actiity of the solitary inspiratory nucleus.

一般认为呃逆是肌阵挛的一种形式，肌阵挛是由单一吸气神经核的反复和异常放电引起的。

RESULTS Based on the epilepsy typing method and Video-EEG data,54pa-tients（42.2%）were diagnosed for epilepsy syndrome in the128child patients,including25cases of benign epilepsy of children with centrotemporal spikes,3cases of childhood ab-sence epilepsy,1case of juvenile myoclonic epilepsy,5cases of frontal lobe epilepsy,13cases of West syndrome and7cases of Lennox-Gastaut syndrome.The types of epilepsy seizures in49（38.3%）patients were conformed,including10cases of tonic and/or clonic seizures,33cases of partial seizures,5cases of myoclonic seizures and1cases of atonic seizures.

结果 128例癫痫患儿中有54例（42.2%）进一步确定了癫痫综合征的诊断，其中儿童良性癫痫伴中央-颞区棘波25例，儿童失神癫痫3例，少年肌阵挛癫痫1例，额叶癫痫5例，West综合征13例，Lennox-Gastaut综合征7例；有49例（38.3%）可明确其发作类型，其中强直或阵挛发作10例，部分性发作33例，肌阵挛发作5例，失张力发作1例，另外有25例（19.5%）尚无法分类。

Experts divide seizures into generalized seizures (absence, atonic, tonic-clonic, myoclonic), partial seizures, nonepileptic seizures and status epilepticus.

专家将癫痫发作分为全面性发作（意识丧失、肌肉失张力、强直－阵挛、肌阵挛），部分性发作（简单部分性发作和复杂部分性发作），非癫痫性发作和癫痫持续状态。

In this review data on the use of rituximab is presented from 92 studies involving 1197 patients with the following diseases: systemic lupus erythematosus, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody associated vasculitis, Grave's disease, autoimmune hemolytic anemia, pemphigus vulgaris, hemophilia A, cold agglutinin disease, Sjogren's syndrome, graft vs. host disease, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, cryoglobulinemia, IgM mediated neuropathy, multiple sclerosis, neuromyelitis optica, idiopathic membranous nephropathy, dermatomyositis, and opsoclonus myoclonus.

本综述资料总结了92项共1197例患者应用利妥昔的研究，包括系统性红斑狼疮、特发性血栓性血小板减少性紫癜，抗中性粒细胞抗体相关性血管炎、甲状腺功能亢进、自身免疫性溶血性贫血、寻常型天疱疮、甲型血友病、冷凝集素病、干燥综合征、移植抗宿主疾病、血栓性血小板减少性紫癜、IgM介导性神经病、多发性硬化、视神经脊髓炎、特发性膜性肾病、皮肌炎和眼肌阵挛性肌阵挛。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。