阵列

A novel direction of arrival and polarization estimation of electromagnetic vector sensors mounted on the airframe is proposed based on biquaternion. The signal processing model for EM-sensor mounted on the airframe is made by biquaternion and then the eigenvalue decomposition of spectral matrix is obtained by means of the EVD of its quaternion adjoint matrix. The memory requirement for data is reduced, and more accurate estimation result is gotten by deducing the stronger orthogonality constraint between the sin- gal and noise subspaces on the field of biquaternion. The performance of the new algorithm is confirmed through numerical examples.

针对机载电磁矢量传感器阵列DOA和极化参数估计问题，提出了一种基于复四元数估计方法，该算法利用四元数建立机载电磁矢量传感器阵列信号处理模型，然后利用四元数联合矩阵的特征分解得到阵列数据相关矩阵的特征分解，一方面使得计算过程中数据的贮存量大大减少，另一方面通过推导得到信号子空间和噪声子空间在四元数域上的正交性从而使DOA和极化参数佑计的精度更高，仿真证实了本算法的有效性。

The far-field wavelet of airgun array is the important criteria for evaluating airgun array,and also is one of the important parameters for seismic data processing after acquisition.

气枪阵列的远场子波是考察气枪阵列优劣的重要指标，同时气枪阵列远场子波也是后续地震资料处理的重要参数之一[1]。

Light passing through the anamorphic lens is sensed by a detector array having outputs coupled to a focal plane processor that processes the analog outputs from the detector array into initial tuning commands for detection and characterization of pulses in the input signal.

通过合成透镜的光由一检测器阵列检测，该检测器阵列的输出端耦合至焦面处理器，后者将来自检测器阵列的模拟输出处理成初始调谐命令，用于检测与表征输入信号里的脉冲。

Based on the depth research on extension array manifold of uniform circular, for some uniform circular arrays which had subarrays with the nature of rotational invariance and had the nature of central symmetry two ESPRIT algo-rithms were presented, the first algorithm reduced one time of SVD, the second algorithm avoided parameter pairs.

在深入研究均匀圆阵扩展阵列流形的基础上，针对某些均匀圆阵的扩展阵列中含有旋转不变性的子阵列组以及中心对称性质，提出了2种基于均匀圆阵的二维ESPRIT算法，第一种算法减少了一次奇异值分解，第二种算法避免了参数配对。

Since the multiple scattering should be considered, the scattering problem of many-cylinders is more complicated than single cylinder. By using scattering matrix method to solve the scattering problem of many-cylinders, first we have to express the incident fieldand scattered field by special function（for example, Bessel function and Hankel function）under cylindrical coordinate, then use the addition theorem of special function to get a linear system of equations to relate the incident field coefficients and scattered field coefficients. The incident and scattered field coefficients for every cylinder can be solved from the linear equations by matching electromagnetic boundary condition pointwisely.

单颗圆柱散射体的散射场解析解很早就被解出，而多个圆柱阵列的散射场问题因为涉及到入射光在圆柱与圆柱间的多重散射，故散射行为较单颗圆柱的散射复杂，因此圆柱阵列的多重散射问题需要利用加法定理来处理；散射矩阵法的主要精神即是先用圆柱座标下的特殊函数对平面波和圆柱散射体的内外域电磁场做无穷级数展开，再藉由特殊函数的加法定理将所有圆柱散射体的展开中心移到同一个展开中心，最后可以得到一组连结整个散射系统的入射电磁场系数及散射电磁场系数的线性方程组，将该组线性方程配合电磁场在散射体边界的连续条件，便可分别求出圆柱阵列中各个圆柱体的内部电磁场与外部散射场，再利用线性叠加原理即可求得整个圆柱系统的全域电磁场分布。

The method transfers the observed data from space domain to 2-D space-time domain by exploiting the cross-correlation of the array outputs,and a large amount of virtual elements are generated through space-time processing.Therefore the constraint over the array configuration and the element identity can be significantly weakened,which means the matching subarray is no longer needed and the advantage of the traditional DOA matrix method,such as automatical parameter alignment and no need of 2-D search,is still available.

该方法在保持原DOA矩阵方法无需二维谱峰搜索和参数配对等优点的基础上，利用阵元输出之间的互相关关系将空域的阵列观测数据变换到时空域，通过空时二维处理在时空域中衍生出大量虚拟阵元，从而大大减弱了传统方法中对阵列结构、排布方式和阵元一致性的约束，不需要匹配子阵，无冗余阵元与孔径损失，并适用于阵元排列不规则的阵列。

Results reveal that the spatial correlation properties of MIMO channel are dependent on the PAS, the antenna pattern and the geometric configuration of the array. When the PASs at the base station and the mobile station are independent, the spatial correlation matrix of the MIMO channel is the Kronecker product of the spatial correlation matrix at the BS and the MS. The temporal correlation properties of the MIMO channel are determined by the PAS at the MS, antenna pattern and the traveling speed of the MS. Based on the analysis of the physical essence, the temporal correlation properties are equivalent to the spatial correlation properties at the MS. The joint spatio-temporal correlation properties at the BS and the MS are quite different. When the PASs at the BS and the MS are independent, the spatial correlation at the BS is independent on the temporal correlation, but this is not true for the spatial correlation at the MS.

分析与计算的结果表明，MIMO信道的空间相关特性由角度谱、阵元的方向图、阵元间距以及阵列几何结构决定，并且当发射端与接收端的空间统计特性相互独立时，MIMO信道的空间相关矩阵可以表示为发射阵列空间相关矩阵与接收阵列空间相关矩阵的Kronecker乘积：信道的时间相关仅与MS端的角度谱、阵元方向图以及MS的运动速度有关，通过对信道时间相关的物理本质的研究，说明了时间相关与MS端空间相关的等价性；MIMO信道的空-时联合相关特性在BS端和MS端具有不同的特点，当发射端与接收端的空间统计特性相互独立时，BS端的空间相关与时间相关是独立的，而由于信道的时间相关与MS端的空间相关具有相同的物理本质，MS端的空间相关与时间相关不是独立的。

PSA possesses strong anti-jamming ability, robust detecting performance, high resolving power and polarization multi-address capability. Therefore, PSA will play an important role in both military and civil areas due to these advantages.

和普通阵列相比，极化敏感阵列具有优越的系统性能：较强的抗干扰能力、稳健的检测能力、较高的分辨能力以及极化多址能力，因此极化敏感阵列具有重要的军事和民事应用价值。

And another construction methods for perfect and quasi-perfect binary array pairs are presented with the help of the relationships among the perfect, quasi-perfect and double quasi-perfect binary array pairs. On the other hand, a new kind of discrete signal is presented in this paper, which is the punctured binary sequence pair and the punctured binary array pair.

另一方面，本文提出了一种新的离散信号，即屏蔽二进序列偶和阵列偶，建立了完整的屏蔽二进序列偶和阵列偶的理论体系，它包括最佳屏蔽二进序列偶理论、最佳屏蔽二进阵列偶理论、准最佳和双准最佳屏蔽二进阵列偶理论，以及屏蔽二元互补序列偶理论。

The relationships among perfect punctured binary array pair, quasi-perfect and double quasi-perfect punctured binary array pair is presented. Specially, when first and second dimension period of the punctured binary array pair are odd, the perfect punctured binary array pair, quasi-perfect and double quasi-perfect punctured binary array are able to change each other.

定义了准最佳屏蔽二进阵列偶和双准最佳屏蔽二进阵列偶，研究了它们的变换性质和频谱特性，给出了它们存在的组合允许条件，利用这些组合允许条件，有效地搜索出若干准最佳屏蔽二进阵列偶和双准最佳屏蔽二进阵列偶。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。