阵列

Feeding patterns of antenna array are researched and feeding network is designed. Three-unit and four-unit models for the cylindrically conformal microstrip antenna array are set up and their directivities are simulated respectively. Through the comparison of the simulation results, the four-unit array is proved to be feasible.

对天线阵列的馈电方式进行了研究，设计了天线阵列的馈电网络，建立了三单元和四单元柱面共形微带天线阵列模型，对方向性分别进行了仿真分析，比较仿真结果，选用了满足工程需要的四单元阵列。

Field electron emission from W18O49 nanowire arrays, W18O49 nanotip arrays, molybdenum trioxide nanowire arrays, molybdenum dioxide nanowire arrays and molybdenum nanowire arrays have been studied.

研究了W18O49纳米线阵列、W18O49纳米针尖阵列、三氧化钼纳米线阵列、二氧化钼纳米线阵列和单质钼纳米线阵列的的场致电子发射性能。

Further oxidation treatment or reduction treatment of molybdenum dioxide nanowire arrays resulted in molybdenum trioxide nanowire arrays and molybdenum nanowire arrays. We fabricated WO3 nanowire arrays successfully by further oxidizing W18O49 nanowire arrays. Based on the vertical aligned zinc oxide nanowire arrays, we prepared the aligned zinc oxide/silicon core-shell nanowire arrays, zinc oxide nanowire-zinc silicate nanotube heterojunction arrays and zinc silicate nanotube arrays by adjusting the size of the templates as well as the annealing temperature.

我们通过氧化和还原处理二氧化钼纳米线阵列，分别合成了三氧化钼纳米线阵列和单质钼纳米线阵列；通过氧化W18O49纳米线阵列合成了三氧化钨纳米线阵列；利用氧化锌纳米线阵列作为模板，通过调节氧化锌纳米线模板的尺寸和退火温度，合成了氧化锌－硅同轴纳米线阵列、氧化锌纳米线－硅酸锌纳米管异质结阵列和硅酸锌纳米管阵列。

The first phase array ofthe AS γ experiment began to run in June 1990. The first phase array thatconsists of 49 plastic scintillate detector has an angle resolution of 1°, atrigger rate of 20Hz and a threshold energy of about 10TeV. The second phasearray was finished on the base of the first phase array in 1994, and after that, apart of the second phase array was made high density.

一期阵列由49个塑料闪烁体探测器组成，探测阈能为10TeV左右，事例触发率为20Hz，角分辨率小于1°。1994年在一期阵列的基础上进行了扩建，扩建后阵列比一期阵列有效面积增大8倍，随后进行了部分加密，建成二期／加密阵列。

This invention relates to a cascade multiple zero-type matrix rectifier, in which, a general input filter is connected between a net and a step-down transformer to get sine-wave input current, the step-down transformer includes n secondary windings with Yn spliced mid lines, the phase of all the three-phase windings is the same, the rectifier array is arrayed in a 1 row x n lines by n zero-matrix rectifier units, each line of which is connected with the seconday winding of the step-down transfornmer, and the outputs of the rectifier units are serial orderly to form a DC output, the general controller is responsible for regulating work of the entire system and connected with the branch controllers by signal cables to control the work of the rectifier units in the array.

本发明涉及一种级联多重化零式矩阵整流器，总输入滤波器连接在电网与降压变压器之间，滤波得到正弦波形的输入电流，降压变压器有n个Yn接带中性线的次级绕组，所有三相绕组相位相同，整流器阵列由n个零式矩阵整流器单元排成1列×n行的阵列，阵列中每一行与降压变压器的一个次级绕组对应连接，阵列中整流器单元的输出依次串联，形成一路直流输出，总控制器负责控制调节整个系统的工作，并通过信号电缆与各个分控制器联络，控制整流器阵列中每个整流器单元的工作。本发明由低压小功率的变换器串联得到幅值可调的高压直流电源，同时在电网侧得到位移为零的输入电流，具有网侧四象限运行能力等优点，适用于中高压直流供电领域。

The algorithms of MUSIC and ESPRIT are introduced, which are the most important algorithms in array signal processing. A method is proposed to make the estimation of the covariance matrix become Toeplitz matrix using the Toeplitz characteristic of covariance matrix.

第2章建立了阵列信号的模型，主要分析了两种无方向模糊的阵列：阵元数大于6的均匀圆阵和非均匀L形线性阵列，并讨论了非均匀L形线性阵列无模糊设计的方法；然后介绍了在阵列信号处理中，两种最主要的算法：MUSIC算法和ESPRIT算法。

By time-varying filtering, we realize the signal selectivity and interference suppression, especially for the signals with time-varying power spectrum. It is shown herein that conventional eigenstructure based methods are lower dimensional special case of the time-frequency subspace fitting method. The closed-form array response estimation algorithms for blind source separation in wireless communication is also developed in the dissertation by exploiting the data structure of second-order statistics of the array output in the presence of multipath. The proposed method achieves array response estimation with little constraint on signal property and propagation environment such as scatters or angular spread. Moreover, the array utilized here can be of arbitrary geometry and even uncalibrated. Since the closed-form solution is obtained, no misconvergency may occur and large amount of computation can be saved. The equivalent feed model and corresponding optimization designation are proposed to realize the downlink multi-user selective transmission. By coherent and non-coherent superposition of the electromagnetical field, multiple beams can be formed using a single array, so that each co-channel user signal is transmitted in each beam and will not interfered with each other. The proposed system scheme implements the digital beamforming and the channel allocation in the base band, therefore is suitable for the utilization of the radio software technology. The feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed model are proved by the RF experiment.

在窄带条件下，GSC－SSF方法还可以提高阵列的虚拟孔径，从而提高估计的性能；可以证明，Cyclic DOA 和SC-SSF方法可看作该方法的特例或近似； 3、提出了二维GSC－SSF方法和宽带谱相关DOA矩阵方法，利用信号的循环平稳特性解决了宽带条件下二维 DOA 估计问题，并具有阵元数少、计算量较小的特点； 4、提出了时频子空间拟合和宽带时频DOA估计算法，将联合时频分析的理论和方法引入到阵列信号的空间谱估计研究中，利用时变滤波实现信号选择性测向和干扰抑制，特别适合于谱时变信号；可以证明传统特征结构法可看作是时频子空间拟合方法的特例； 5、提出了多用户环境下阵列响应的估计方法——CARE方法，该方法对信号结构和传播参数（主要是散射源分布与角度散布）的约束较少，适用于各种几何结构的阵列甚至未校准的阵列，能够直接得到阵列响应的闭式解，因此计算量小、稳健性好，不存在收敛问题； 6、提出了针对多用户下行选择性发送的阵列等效激励模型、优化设计方法及其系统实现方案，通过空间场的相干叠加与非相干叠加使得单一阵列能够形成多个波束，并保证各波束内的用户信号各不相同且相互干扰最小；其系统方案具有在基带实现数字波束成形、信道分配并便于软件无线电实现的特点，其有效性已得到外场实测数据的证实。

A cross shaped sum-difference network is constituted by microstrip ramose coupler with compact structure and calculated by ADS,while the 8×8 rectangular patchs,which is optimized by HFSS on basis of the method of parameter load and so on,form the transmiting/receiving antenna.

使用ADS优化设计了一种结构紧凑的&十&字形和差网络，并且使用参数加载等方法，在HFSS中仿真出一个8×8的微带矩形贴片天线阵列作为收/发天线，和差网络和微带天线阵列组成单脉冲天线阵。8×8天线阵列、和差网络和馈电系统在同一平面上，所以此天线阵列与传统单脉冲阵列相比体积更小，结构更紧凑，对该天线阵列进行了研制和测试，测试结果符合设计要求。

The array chip takes a flexible transparent polyimide thin membrane as the base, the lower surface can form a cross comb-shaped array multimicroelectrode, the electrode group is composed of two comb-shaped microelectrode array electrodes which are mutually crossed but not contacted with the electrical structures not being connected, and the microchannel between the both internal electrodes of the electrode group serves as the service passage; the array chip is inversely buckled on the fusion pool, and the cross comb-shaped array multimicroelectrode on the array chip correspondes to the cell electric fusion pool and falls in the cell electric fusion pool.

阵列芯片以柔性透明聚酰亚胺薄膜为基底，下表面通过蚀刻形成交叉梳状阵列化微电极组，电极组由两个相互交叉、互不接触、电气结构上互不连接的梳状微电极阵列电极构成，电极组内部微电极之间的微通道为工作通道；阵列芯片倒扣于融合池上，其上的交叉梳状阵列化微电极组与细胞电融合池相对应，落于细胞电融合池中。

The principles of applications of MLA, such as laser alignment, optical array generator, agile beam steering, and V-shaped light cone, et al., are expounded.

对微光学阵列在激光准直、阵列发生器、灵巧光束扫描器、抛物面反射型集能器阵列和V型光锥阵列等重要领域的应用原理和实现的技术途径进行了阐述，为微光学阵列器件的实用化奠定了基础。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。