阴离子的

The invention relates to a method for making oligomeric isocyanates by reacting diisocyanates in the presence of a catalyst, wherein the catalyst comprises a saline compound prepared from an anion selected from 1,2,3- or 1,2,4-triazole, a substituted species of 1,2,3- or 1,2,4-triazole and carbocyclically and/or heterocyclically annellated species of 1,2,3- or 1,2,4-triazole and the cation selected from an alkali metal, alkaline-earth metal and/or monovalent ammonium cation and/or phosphonium cation of formula (5), wherein the E, R1, R2, R3, R4 are as defined in the descriotion.

本发明涉及一种制备低聚异氰酸酯的方法，包括二异氰酸酯在催化剂的存在下进行反应，其中所述催化剂由盐化合物组成，该盐化合物由选自1，2，3-或1，2，4-三唑、1，2，3-或1，2，4-三唑的取代系列者、1，2，4-三唑的碳环稠合系列者、1，2，3-或1，2，4-三唑的杂环稠合系列者的化合物及其混合物的阴离子和选自碱金属、碱土金属和/或通式(5)的一价铵阳离子和/或磷友衾胱拥难衾胱又票福其中E、R 1 、R 2 、R 3 和R 4 如说明书中所定义。

When the sodium lauryl sulfate and p-octyl polyethylene glycol phenyl ether is used and its level in 3% and 6: 4 ratio, the polymerization process has the lowest coagulum and the highest monomer conversion. Higher reaction temperature and more level hydroxyl value lead to more coagulum, the latter also lead to larger particle size. The acid value has larger influence on viscosity and coagulum, there exist a best range. The emulsion particle size is larger for its hydrophilicity, most of its particles are connected together.

在含较高亲水单体的乳液聚合体系中，难以制得稳定的预乳化液，不能采用工业生产中常用的预乳化工艺，而只能采用混合单体直接滴加的方法；由于单体混合物的亲水亲油值较高，用阴离子型乳化剂十二烷基硫酸钠和非离子型乳化剂聚乙二醇辛基苯基醚混合，用量为单体总量的3％，且比例在6：4时，乳液聚合时具有最低的凝聚物含量和最高的单体转化率；乳液聚合反应温度升高，可以提高单体转化率，增加反应速度，但凝聚率相应提高；随着羟基单体含量的增加，聚合过程中凝聚率增加，聚合物乳胶粒平均直径增加；羧基单体有一个最佳的用量（2.6％），过高或过低凝聚率均提高；羧基含量对乳液的粘度有较大的影响，当羧基含量较低时，羧基含量增加，乳液粘度增加明显；含羟基乳液粒子由于含亲水基团较多，使得乳胶粒径增大，乳胶粒子大多数互相凝聚在一起，处于凝聚态。

The salt effect of biosorption process might be related with the radii of cations and the stability of chelates, maybe also related to the interaction between anions and functional groups which had positive charge.

生物吸附过程的盐效应可能与阳离子的半径以及与配位体所形成的配合物的稳定性有关，也可能与菌体表面带正电荷的官能团与阴离子之间的静电作用有关。

This anion pump is composed of two subunits, the catalytic 63KDa ArsA, a hydrophilic protein, when purified, exhibits oxyanion-stimulated ATPase activity, the hydrophobic 45. 5KDa ArsB protein, located in the inner membrane of E. coli, is the putative anion translocating channel and also serves as the anchor for ArsA to attach on the membrane.

ArsATP酶由水溶性的63KDa的ArsA蛋白和膜整合的46KDa的ArsB蛋白组成，ArsA蛋白是催化亚基，具有亚砷酸盐和亚锑酸盐激活的ATP酶活性，ArsB蛋白则构成转运亚砷酸盐和亚锑酸盐的阴离子通道，同时作为ArsA蛋白在膜上的结合位点。

The fluorescent emission mechanism, and the some factors that affect the energy and the intensities of the fluorescent peaks were studied. The strong powder second harmonic generation efficiencies for complexes (1),(2),(3) and (4) were found. The determination of variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility for complex (3) and complex (5) was performed. The magnetic data were analyzed with their structure properties, and the further information about the magnetic coupling capacity of Carbamyldicyanomethanide as bridging ligand was obtained.

测试了配合物(1)，(2)，(3)，(4)的荧光光谱，从配体的结构特点等方面研究了该荧光光谱的产生机理，研究了影响荧光谱峰能量及强度的因素；发现了配合物(1)，(2)，(3)，(4)显示有强的二阶非线性倍频效应；测试了配合物(3)和(5)的变温磁化率，对所得磁数据进行了结构性质分析，进一步获得了甲氨酰二氰基甲基阴离子作为桥联配体的磁耦合信息。

The activity of SOD increased under lower salt concentration and then maintain steady with increasing salt concentration, whereas that of CAT decreased under lower salt concentration and then increased quickly with increasing salt concentration.

结果表明：随盐浓度的增加，海滨锦葵叶片丙二醛的变化呈现出先高后低的趋势；超氧阴离子自由基的产生速率急剧增加，然后迅速减少；显示出在高盐胁迫下海滨锦葵的叶片膜脂过氧化程度得到了有效的抑制。

Chemical raw materials: The main raw materials include a variety of electroplating and metal surface treatment agent, such as acetic acid in the Czech Republic, nickel, copper acetate, nickel fluoride, cobalt sulfate, cobalt acetate, hydrofluoric acid, Yunnan tin sodium, Taiwan's Ya-tin pyrophosphate, oron the anion exchange resin, cation exchange resin, scale inhibitors, cleaning agents, detergents,the phosphating agent, plate washer water, with the exception of the Prince of water, oil derusting water, the United States steel at room temperature blackening agent, on behalf of behalf of the black-white (open cylinder agents, supplements), and alloys such as gun color.

六、化工原料：主要包括各种电镀原料及金属表面处理剂，如中捷的醋酸镍、醋酸铜、氟化镍、硫酸钴、醋酸钴、氢氟酸、云南的锡酸钠、台湾的焦磷酸亚锡、奥龙的阴离子交换树脂、阳离子交换树脂、阻垢剂、清灰剂、除垢剂、创辉的磷化剂、洗板水、除腊水、除油除锈水、美国的钢铁常温发黑剂、代白代黑、枪色黑合金等。

As the distances between coordination sites of auxiliary ligands increasing, the distances between adjacent two-dimensional [Er(5-NO_2-bdc)_2]~- anion layers enlarged. As the bulks of auxiliary ligands largening, the coordination configuration of Er optimized and the dimensions of coordination polymers increased.

增大辅助配体的配位点之间的距离，增大了二维[Er(5-NO_2-bdc)_2]~-阴离子层之间的距离；增大辅助配体的空间位阻，优化了金属离子的配位几何构型，使配位聚合物的维度增大。

These parameters did not differ from each other in figleaf gourd"s two treatments. The root temperature of 14℃didn"t induce significant changes in the total respiration rate in both species but caused an increase of the alternative respiration pathway and a decrease of the cytochrome respiration pathway, and more dead cells in root tips in cold-sensitive cucumber roots.

低温条件下，黄瓜的生长明显差于黑籽南瓜，同时根系表现出更高的超氧化物阴离子O_2~(·-产生速率、过氧化氢(H_2O_2)与膜脂过氧化产物丙二醛含量以及抗氧化酶活性。14℃根温并未引起两种作物根系的总呼吸速率发生变化，但却引起黄瓜根系的交替途径呼吸速率与细胞色素途径呼吸速率的显著变化，表现为低温下Valt的上调而Vcyt的下降。

In this paper we address the question of the transition between autoionization that prevails in small molecules, and delayed ionization occurring in larger molecules or clusters. This transition is illustrated by autoionization of Na2 Rydberg states on one hand, delayed ionization in fullerene C60, and delayed detachment in small cluster anions on the other hand.

本文通过Na2的里德堡态的自电离，富勒烯C60的延迟电离，阴离子小团簇的延迟解离研究了在小分子中起主导作用的自电离和在大分子以及团簇中出现的延迟电离之间的转变过程。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。