阴离子的

YTY paper reinforcement of the recently developed a new water soluble polymer material, it is a high molecular weight polymer compound ionictype, mechanim, numberrepresentationof exesting non－ionic, and numberrepresentationof anions and cations, so this in paper-making process, you can and pulp fiber molecules multi-spots adsorption, which increases the fine celluiose filler and retention; at the same time it can also promote hydrogen between cellulose, and gives the paper jiantiao dry strength significantly increase, because the reinforcement of the unique structure, so it can be used with other paper cocatalyst compouding, a broad pH range as a reinforcement of the paper is available at wood pulp and wood pulp-straw gamasid mixed pulp and paper pulp etc.

YTY纸张补强剂系近期研制成功的新型水溶性高分子材料，它是一种高分子量复合离子型的高聚物，在其分子结构中，既有非离子基团，还有阴离子、阳离子基团，因此这在造纸过程中，可以与纸浆中的纤维分子形成多点吸附，从而提高填料与细纤维素的留着率；同时它还可促进纤维素分子之间的氢健作用，使纸张干强度明显提高，由于该补强剂分子的独特结构，因此它可与其它造纸助剂复配使用，能在较宽广的pH范围内，作为纸张补强剂，可以在木浆、木浆——草浆混合浆、革浆等多种纸浆中使用。

The results showed that though apoHb could be reconstituted with all FePs, it showed different functions. Binding of apoHb with hemin can enhance the heterolytic cleavage of O-O bond of H〓O〓, but inhibiting the cleavage when FeTCPP and FeTPPS〓 were used instead of hemin. The binding of apoHb with FeTTMAPP showed negligible influence on the cleavage of O-O bond in H〓O〓.

结果表明，虽然具有阴离子基团的FeTCPP和FeTPPS〓能够在天然血红蛋白中辅基位置的附近与脱辅基血红蛋白结合，但是由于结构上与天然辅基的差别，使得血红素蛋白中相应的氨基酸残基不能起到有效的作用，因此不但不能提高反而抑制了其过氧化物酶活性；而对于具有阳离子基团的FeTTMAPP，脱辅基血红蛋白对其活性没有明显的影响。

For both series of heteroleptic tris rare earth compounds, the characteristic phthalocyanine dianion IR bands for Pc2- and O OPc2- at ca. 1329 and 1380 cm-1 attributed to the pyrrole stretching and the symmetric C-H bending of -CH3 groups in octyloxy side chains of OOPc rings together with some small contribution from the isoindole stretching vibrations,re specteively,are simultaneously found in their IR spectra.

在这两个不对称三明治型稀土配合物系列的红外光谱中发现了这样一种特性，即酞菁阴离子Pc~(2-)和OOPc~(2-)的特征波段在1329cm~(-1)和1380cm~(-1)之间，这是因为吡咯的伸缩振动和OOPc环中八烷氧基侧链上-CH_3基团的对称C-H的弯曲振动共同作用于吲哚环的伸缩振动。

Although the charge number of isopoly and heteropoly anion was high, they existed mainly in aqueous solution as trivalent and tetravalent anions transferred across the W/NB interface.

系统研究了同多钼酸、同多钨酸、磷钨杂多酸、钒取代的磷钨杂多酸和双1∶11的镝的硅钼杂多酸阴离子在W/NB界面的转移行为，探讨了转移机制和它们在溶液中的存在形式，并计算了有关界面的热力学和动力学参数。

The oxidase system includes both membrane-bound and soluble cytosolic proteins. The primary feature of this enzyme is stimulus-dependent activation and which mechanism is the phosphorylation and translocation of a complex of cytosolic factors to the membrane, where they associate with a flavocytochrome enzyme.The fully assembled complex functions as an electron transport system,moving electrons from cytosolic NADPH to molecular oxygen to form superoxide anion（O2-）, which, along with subsequent reactive products called respiratory burst,exerts microbicidal and cytotoxic activities.

此氧化酶体系包括膜结合的和可溶的胞浆蛋白，其主要特征为依赖刺激而活化，机制为复合体的胞浆因子磷酸化并转位至膜，在这里与细胞色素酶相关联，组装完全的复合体在功能上作为一个电子转运体系，从胞浆NADPH转移电子给分子氧形成超氧阴离子（O2-），伴随着接下来的活性物质产生，也叫呼吸爆发，发挥抗菌和抗细胞毒素的活性。

In acid pulp, the depressing abilities of reagents on diaspore are in the order of hydroxamic acid starch＞dialdehyde starch＞carboxymethyl starch＞cationic starch＞primary starch. In addition, hydroxamic acid starch and carboxymethyl starch can activate kaolinite without influence on the recoveries of pyrophyllite and illite, so the two reagents have great potential and prospect to be the depressant of diaspore and the activator of kaolinite in bauxite reverse flotation.(3) By oximation of the copolymer of acrylamide and methyl acrylate, hydroxamic acid polyacrylamide is synthesized.

3对丙烯酰胺和丙烯酸甲酯的共聚物肟化制得氧肟酸聚丙烯酰胺，将它同非离子聚丙烯酰胺、阴离子聚丙烯酰胺、阳离子聚丙烯酰胺和两性聚丙烯酰胺分别应用于四种矿物的单矿物浮选试验，结果显示，改性聚丙烯酰胺对一水硬铝石、高岭石和伊利石均具有活化作用，其中，药剂对高岭石的活化最强，使它的回收率在整个pH值范围达到80％左右，在一定pH条件下超过一水硬铝石的回收率，解决了高岭石难浮选的问题。

Correlation coefficient: 0.9962 . Positively charged'free'complex ions should be readily quenched by 〓, but when it is bound to DNA, it can be protected from the quencher because the highly negatively charged 〓 would be repelled by the negative DNA phosphated backbone, hindering quenching of the emission of the bound complex.

从理论上讲，带正电的配合物的阳离子应该可以被大阴离子淬灭，但是在DNA存在下，金属配合物插入到DNA的碱基对中，而〓被带负电荷的DNA磷酸骨架强烈排斥，从而避免了〓的淬灭，因此大的Stern-Volmer曲线斜率相应于对配合物较弱的保护形式。D。

It is found that the low dielectric constant inhibits the disproportion of pyrogallic, but it can be settled by increasing the pH or the water content of the reverse microemulsion to obtain a stable generation of the substrate. Then the activity of SOD is determined in such a system and a bell -shaped curve of the activity vs. W〓 is obtained although only subactivity is found. The reasons can be attributed to the low dielectric constant and the attraction of CTA〓.

的介电常数的降低对邻苯三酚的自氧化有抑制作用，因此实验中通过提高CTAB微乳液的表观pH或增大水化度即W〓，最终得到了一定浓度的底物超氧阴离子O〓〓·，保证了SOD活性的测定，并得到了SOD酶活性随含水量变化的&钟形&曲线。

The above facts indicated that silicon accumulation in the rice leaf sheath inside, the leaf surface and the sclerenchymatous cell, played the physical barrier role, delayed the hypha of sheath blight expansion.5、Analysing the physiological and biochemical mechanism of the resistance to rice sheath blight improved by silicon application in several respects.(1) After being inoculated with R.solani, O2 and POD activities disordered, CAT activities obviously declined. O2 producingvelocity in 91SP\'s leaves and leaf sheaths of Si+ rice plants were lower than those of Siriceplants, MDA content in leaves and leaf sheaths of Si+ rice plants were lower thanthose of Si- rice plants significantly in three days after inoculating, SOD、POD、CATactivities in leaf sheaths of Si+ rice plants were higher than those of Si- rice plantssignificantly in one day after inoculating, SOD、POD、CAT activities in leaves ofSi-treatment were higher than those of Si- rice plants significantly in three days afterinoculating. O2 producing velocity and MDA content in Lemont\'s leaves and leafsheaths of Si+ rice plants were lower than those of Si- rice plants significantly afterinoculating, and SOD、POD、CAT activities of Si+ rice plants were higher than those ofSi- rice plants significantly.

说明硅在水稻叶鞘内侧、叶表和厚壁细胞积累，起到了物理屏障的作用，延缓了纹枯病菌的扩展。5、阐明了施硅增强水稻抗纹枯病的生理生化机制(1)接种纹枯病菌后，两个水稻品种91SP和Lemont的叶鞘和叶片超氧阴离子自由基O2性紊乱，CAT活性明显下降；抗病品种91SP叶鞘和叶片施硅处理的O2产生速率小于缺硅处理，叶鞘和叶片MDA含量在接种第3 d后显著低于缺硅处理，叶鞘SOD、POD、CAT活性在接种1 d后一直显著高于缺硅处理，叶片SOD、POD、CAT活性在接种3 d后显著高于缺硅处理；感病品种Lemont叶鞘和叶片施硅处理的O2产生速率、MDA含量始终显著小于缺硅处理，SOD、POD、CAT活性始终显著大于缺硅处理。

The synergistic effect of Cu and Mn is listed as follows:(1) On improving the structure of rust layer, addition of Cu and Mn can reduce cracks and pores in rust layer;(2) On altering the composition of rust, it can increase the amount of Fe3O4 and γ-FeOOH, while decrease that of β-FeOOH;(3) On the chemical state of alloying elements and selectivity of rust layer, it mainly convert the anion selectivity to canoed selectivity;(4) On the electrochemical aspect, it can decrease the anode current density and increase the corrosion potential of steel.

Cu、Mn的协同作用主要体现在以下几个方面：在改善锈层结构方面，主要是减少锈层中的裂纹与孔洞，提高锈层与基体的结合强度；在改变锈层组成方面，增加Fe3O4和γ-FeOOH的含量，降低β-FeOOH的含量；在元素化学状态与离子选择性方面，促使锈层由阴离子选择性转变为阳离子选择性，抑制Cl-的渗透；在电化学方面，大幅度降低阳极电流密度，提高钢基体的自腐蚀电位。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。