阴离子的

The disappearance of the three characteristic absorption peaks corresponding to the acridinium salts and the newly formed peaks at 280 nm for 1 and 288 nm for 2 strongly suggested transformation of the acridinium moiety into the corresponding acridane via anionic addition to the C9 position of the former (Figure 2b).

与吖啶盐相应的三个特性吸收峰的消失以及新形成的峰值（1为280nm，2为288nm），强烈表明了吖啶盐分子部分通过阴离子加入到前者的C9位置而转化成了相应的吖啶（图2b）。

The invention provides a method for homopolymerizing conjugated dialkene or co-polymerizing conjugated dialkene and monovinyl aromatic hydrocarbon. The method comprises the following steps: the conjugated dialkene is homopolymerized or the conjugated dialkene and the monvinyl aromatic hydrocarbon are co-polymerized randomly. The method is characterized in that at least one alkali metal alkoxide compound expressed by the formula is used as a structure regulator; in the formula, R is linear chain or branched chain alkylidene radical having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; M is alkali metal selected from Li, Na, K, Rb and Cs.

本发明提供了一种使共轭二烯烃均聚或者使共轭二烯烃与单乙烯基芳烃共聚的方法，包括在阴离子聚合条件下使共轭二烯烃进行均聚或者使共轭二烯烃与单乙烯基芳烃进行无规共聚，其特征在于采用至少一种式所示的碱金属醇盐化合物作为结构调节剂，其中R为具有1-10碳原子的直链或支链亚烷基；以及M为选自Li、Na、K、Rb和Cs的碱金属。

The new anionic gemini-type surfactants are expected to have improved surface properties, which could lead to additional economical applications.

新的阴离子gemini-type表面活性剂预计将有改进的表面性能，是哪一种可能会导致额外的经济的应用。

Some properties of anionic Gemini surfactants were studied in this paper to obtain a good one to efficiently enhance oil recovery.

本文对合成的Gemini阴离子表面活性剂进行各种基本物化性能和应用性能的研究，希望可以从中筛选出性能较好的用于油田驱油提高原油的采收率。

The results indicate that there is the significant linear correlation between the decoloration value and half-time and molecular descriptors, especially MW/S and number of azonic groups of azo dyes. Moreover, a QSPR model of azo dyes was achieved and used for calculation of predicted decoloration value and half-time of the dyes.

结果表明，染料分子结构描述符MW/S值、芳香环数目偶氮基数目和与I/O值与脱色率和半衰期之间存在着较好的线性相关性，其中MW/S值和偶氮基数目对脱色率和半衰期的贡献最为显著；所获得的QSPR定量关系模型可用于计算和估计水溶性阴离子偶氮染料的理论脱色率和半衰期。

Bilirubinic decomposition product has more powerful antioxidation than vitamin E;dissociative ferrum also plays roles on harmful product such as hydroxy radical and superoxide anion etc;As an important signal molecules,CO play significant roles on neuron information transfer and vascular tone regulation;people pay attention to HO,which is the main enzymatic system producting endogenous CO increasingly.

其中胆绿素的分解产物具有较维生素E更强的抗氧化作用；Fe~(2+)参与催化生成有害的活性氧代谢物，如羟自由基，超氧阴离子等；CO作为一种气体信使分子，在神经元信息传递和血管紧张度调节中起重要作用，HO作为产生内源性CO的主要酶系统日益受到关注。

METHODS: The BEC were preincubated with crocetin (1, 0.1 and 0.01 μmol/L) for 12 h, then exposed to AGE (100 mg/L). The RAGE mRNA expression was detected by RT-PCR analysis, the intercellular adhesion molecule-1(ICAM-1) was measured by ELISA. The extracellular superoxide ion and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances were assessed with superoxide ion kit and colorimetric assay, respectively The intracellular I2O2 was also detected using the probe 2,7-dichlorofluorescein. The mitochondrial membrane potential and mitochondrial Succinate dehydrogenase were analyzed by the retention of rhodamine 123 (Rh123) and MTT.

不同浓度的西红花酸(1、0.1、0.01μmol/L)预孵BEC细胞12h后，用AGE(100mg/L)刺激细胞12h，RT-PCR法测定RAGEmRNA的表达水平；ELISA法测定细胞间黏附分子－(ICAM-1)的表达；试剂盒分别检测胞外超氧阴离子和硫代巴比妥酸反应产物浓度；同时，还用2，7-二氯荧光素测定了胞内H2O2的浓度，并用罗丹明123(Rh123)荧光法及MTT法分别检测细胞线粒体膜电位水平和其琥珀酸脱氢酶的活性。

Research had also been carried out upon the release circumstance of daphnetin contained in the vesicles in simulated gastric and intestinal fluid.

选择生理上能接受的2种表面活性剂，即仿生磷酯阳离子表面活性剂PTA与阴离子表面活性剂SDS，按一定比例复配能自发形成稳定性囊泡，用负染色透射电镜和动态光散射对其进行表征，并以其作为药物瑞香素的载体开展其组成、温度对包封率的影响，以及在模拟胃液及模拟肠液中的释放情况的研究。

The formation and characters of the vesicles were demonstrated by negative-staining TEM and dynamic light scattering. Using the vesicles as the delivery of daphnetin, we carried out the research on the effect of formation and temperature upon entrapment efficiency. Research had also been carried out upon the release circumstance of daphnetin contained in the vesicles in simulated gastric and intestinal fluid.

选择生理上能接受的2种表面活性剂，即仿生磷酯阳离子表面活性剂PTA与阴离子表面活性剂SDS，按一定比例复配能自发形成稳定性囊泡，用负染色透射电镜和动态光散射对其进行表征，并以其作为药物瑞香素的载体开展其组成、温度对包封率的影响，以及在模拟胃液及模拟肠液中的释放情况的研究。

The electronic structures of Dawson anion(S2Mo18O62)4- have been calculated by the discrete variational method coupled with the first principal density functional theory.And the comparison with Keggin anion(SMo12O40)2- has been made.The results show that the electrons delocalize around the all anion.But the difference of the electronic distributi on of polar and equator sites exists.

使用第一原理密度泛函理论中的离散变分方法对（S2Mo18O62）4-的电子结构进行了理论计算，并与Keggin结构（SMo12O40）2-的电子结构作了比较分析，结果表明，（S2Mo18O62）中的电子离域地分布在整个阴离子骨架中，但极位和赤道位原子的电荷分布有明显差异。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。