阴离子的

Studies were conducted to determine the effect of amendments including nonion,anion and amphoteric polymer on adsorption of fertilizer ion〓onamended soil and the anti-water-washing of fertilizer in amended soil.

研究了几类聚合物（中性、阴离子型和两性型）对赤红壤吸附四种含肥料元素的离子和土壤肥料抗淋溶效果的影响。

Single and double octyl phosphate are important anionic surfactants and corrosion inhibitors, which play very important role in the fine chemical and petroleum chemical industry.

磷酸单、双辛酯是重要的阴离子表面活性剂和缓蚀阻垢剂，在精细化工和石油化工行业起着非常重要的作用。

Finally, the cytotoxic and antibacterial activities of the oxamido-bridged binuclear complexes were studied in vitro.. This dissertation consists of three sections as follows:1. The crystal structure of a oxamide dinitrate,(1) [H_4dmaeoxd](NO_3)_2 H_2dmaeoxd = N,N\'-bis[2-ethyloxamide, has been obtained. The diversity of complexes with different structures is carried out by successful synthetic strategy of controlling species of metal ions, counter anions, pH values and solvents in the course of synthesis. Four dinuclear complexes bridged by trans-dmaeoxd2-: [Cu_2_2](ClO_4)_2 (2), [Cu_2_2](ClO_4)_2 (3),、[Cu_2(Me_2phen)_2](ClO_4)_2 (4), [Cu_2_2(H_2O)_2] (5); Four dinuclear complexes bridged by cis-dmaeoxd2-: [NiNi_2](ClO_4)_2 (6), [CuNi_2](ClO_4)_2·2CH_3OH (7), [CuZn_2]-(ClO_4)_2·2H_2O (8), [Cu(H_2O)Ni_2](ClO_4)_2.0.5CH_3OH (9); three 1-D polynuclear complexes: [Cu_2]_n·nH_2O (10), [Cu_2(H_2O)_2-]_n·4nH_2O (11), [Cu_2(H_2O)]_n(NO_3)_n·2nH_2O (12); one 2-D polynuclear complex,[Cu_6_3(μ_3-OH)_2(H_2O)_2]_n(ClO_4)_(4n).2nH_2O (13); the others: [VO(H_2O)]·2H_2O (14), [Zn_2_4](ClO_4)_2·H_2O (15), [Cu_2]·2DCM (16) have been synthesized and characterized by X-ray single crystal diffraction, elemental analysis, IR spectra.

本论文主要包括以下三部分：一、合成得到了一个草酰胺配体硝酸盐的单晶结构，[H_4dmaeoxd](NO_3)_2 (1)；通过调控金属离子的种类、端基配体、抗衡阴离子、溶剂、pH值等条件定向合成了四个反式草酰胺桥联双核铜配合物：[Cu_2_2](ClO_4)_2 (2)、[Cu_2_2](ClO_4)_2 (3)、、[Cu_2(Me_2phen)_2](ClO_4)_2 (4)、[Cu_2_2(H_2O)_2] (5)；四个顺式草酰胺桥联同/异双核配合物：[NiNi_2](ClO_4)_2 (6)、[CuNi_2](ClO_4)_2·2CH_3OH (7)、[CuZn_2]-(ClO_4)_2·2H_2O (8)、[Cu(H_2O)Ni_2](ClO_4)_2.0.5CH_3OH (9)；三个一维聚合物： [Cu_2]_n·nH_2O (10)、[Cu_2(H_2O)_2-]_n·4nH_2O (11)、[Cu_2(H_2O)]_n(NO_3)_n·2nH_2O (12)；一个二维聚合物： [Cu_6_3(μ_3-OH)_2(H_2O)_2]_n(ClO_4)_(4n)。2nH_2O (13)；单核钒配合物[VO(H_2O)]·2H_2O (14)、草酸根桥联双核锌配合物[Zn_2_4](ClO_4)_2·H_2O (15)、美洛西康铜配合物[Cu_2]·2DCM (16)，利用元素分析、摩尔电导、红外光谱、电子光谱和单晶X-射线衍射对上述所得化合物进行了结构表征，探讨了结构影响因素，并研究了其超分子结构。

Auxiliary SJT-B is a 10% phosphorosilicate colloidal solution,containing Na+ and K+,SiO2-3 and PO3-4,and pentavalent poly phosphorosilicate chain anion formed from activated SiO23 and PO3-4 and the chain anion can bind Ca2+ and Mg2+,thus inhibiting scaling and metal corrosion.

助剂SJT-B是10%的磷硅酸盐胶体溶液，含有Na+和K+、SiO32-和PO43-等离子，在活化状态下一部分SiO32-和PO43-生成具5个负电荷的聚磷硅酸根链状阴离子，后者可结合Ca2+、Mg2+而形成纳米磷硅酸盐胶态粒子，避免结垢并防止金属腐蚀。

The rate constant of thereaction of pyrocatichol with organic peroxyl radicals is about 1～2 orders higher thanits reaction with superoxide anion radical.

邻苯二酚与有机过氧自由基的反应速率要比与超氧阴离子自由基的反应速率高1～2个数量级。

The toxicity of selected compounds and their binary mixtures of sodium dodecyl sulfate with three substituted aromatic compounds to photobacterium phosphoreum was investigated, respectively.

研究阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠和苯酚、硝基苯、甲苯3种取代芳烃对发光菌的单一毒性，以及在等浓度配比条件下，SDS与这3种取代芳烃二元混合体系的联合毒性效应，并采用毒性单位、相加指数、相似性参数和泥合毒性指数进行毒性评价。

The resultsshowed that one electron was photochemically transfered from rich electron part inside the C〓 derivatives to C〓 football. On the other hand,two step PET took place between C〓 and additional electron donor Et〓N, and so C〓anion as well as C〓 dianion could be detected in C〓/ Et〓N system.

结果表明：C〓衍生物分子内的富电子部分与C〓区域间发生分子内光诱导的一步单电子转移过程，对比而言，C〓分子与外加给体Et〓N间可相继发生两步光诱导电子转移反应，依次生成C〓和C〓阴离子自由基。

The accumulation of superoxide under photoinhibition will be harmful to organism.

初步认识到PS Ⅱ中生成超的氧阴离子自由基与光抑制的关联。

These kosmotropes may be divided into two groups which act somewhat differently:(1) polyhydroxy compounds fit in well with the hydrogen bonding arrangements, but stabilize any cluster 'flickering' via hydrogen bond rearrangement, as their hydroxyl groups are similarly separated to water-water separations, and (2) zwitterions where the balance between hydrophilicity, hydrophobicity, anionic and cationic characteristics ensures good solubility but only weak net interactions to surrounding water.

这些kosmotropes可分为两个群体行为稍有不同：(1)多羟基化合物符合了氢键安排但任何稳定集束'摇曳'经由氢键重排，由于其羟基同样隔开水水离职，(2)氨基酸的平衡，亲水性，疏水性，阴离子和阳离子特色ensures溶解性好，但只有弱相互作用网，对周围的水。

It indicated that MDF could scavenge oxygen free radicals and was capable of prophylactically antagonizing against the oxidative injury by superoxide anion.

MDF对氧自由基有清除作用，并能预防性对抗超氧阴离子自由基引起的氧化性损伤，对肝线粒体的氧化性损伤有保护作用。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。