阴离子的

The dechroming mechanism of organic acid from chrome shavings was studied from the following aspects,the depolymerization of complex compound,the replacement of H+ and the replacement of organic acid radical anion.

从络合物解聚、氢离子取代和有机酸根阴离子取代3个方面，探讨了有机酸的脱铬机理，认为氢离子的取代和有机酸阴离子的取代起主要作用。

Layered double hydroxides are sort of anionic layered materials with anion exchanging ability and show wide application prospects in the fields of catalysis, pharmaceutical, environmental protection and functional additive agents etc.

水滑石类化合物是一类阴离子型层状功能材料，因其层间阴离子的可交换性，调整层板结构和组成发生变化，从而使之在催化、制药、环保、功能助剂等领域显示出广阔的应用前景。

Inthe compound, Pr~(3+) cations are eight-coordinated with oxygen atomsfrom six DMSO molecules, two polyanions. The crystal structureindicates that the compound forms a one-dimensional zigzag chain builtfrom the alternating polyanions and cationic units throughW-O_d-Pr-O_d-W links.

结构分析结果表明，化合物中Pr~(3+)离子为八配位，配位氧原子分别来自6个NMP分子和二个杂多阴离子的端氧原子，金属配阳离子与杂多阴离子骨架通过W-O_d-Pr-O_d-W相连。

Of or designating an ion, the anion, that is attracted to a positive electrode.

阴离子的属于或表明离子，阴离子的；对阳电极有吸引力的

Chemistry Of or designating an ion, the anion, that is attracted to a positive electrode.

阴离子的：属于或表明离子，阴离子的；对阳电极有吸引力的

Among the dose studied, the damage of peroxynitrite induced is more serious than that of superoxide anion radicals.

在研究的剂量范围内，过氧亚硝基阴离子的这种毒性作用明显大于超氧阴离子自由基。

A chromium free conversion coating at least equivalent in corrosion protective quality to conventional chromate conversion coatings can be formed on metals, particularly cold rolled steel, by a dry-in-place aqueous acidic liquid comprising: a component of anions, each of said anions consisting of at least four fluorine atoms and at least one atom of an element selected from the group consisting of titanium, zirconium, hafnium, silicon, and boron, and, optionally, ionizable hydrogen atoms, and optionally, one or more oxygen atoms; a component of cations of elements selected from the group consisting of cobalt, magnesium, manganese, zinc, nickel, tin, zirconium, iron, and copper; the ratio of the total number of cations of this component to the total number of anions of component being at least 1:5; sufficient free acid to give the composition a pH in the range from 0.5 to 5.0; a component selected from the group consisting of phosphorus-containing inorganic oxyanions and phosphonate anions; and a component selected from the group consisting of water-soluble and water-dispersible organic polymers and polymer-forming resins and, preferably, also including a component selected from the group consisting of tungstate, molybdate, silicotungstate, and silicomolybdate anions.

通过对包含以下成分的含水酸性液体进行干燥，可以在金属上形成无铬的转换涂层，该涂层与普通铬酸盐转换涂层相比，至少在抗腐蚀质量上等效：$_一种阴离子成分，所述各个阴离子包括至少4个氟原子，至少选自钛、锆、铪、硅与硼元素中的1个原子。任选地可离解的氢原子，任选地1个或多个氧原子；$_一种选自钴、镁、锰、锌、镍、锡、锆、铁与铜元素的阳离子成分，上述成分的阳离子总数与成分内的阴离子总数之比至少为1∶5；$_足够的游离酸以使该组合物的pH值在0.5～5.0的范围内；$_一种选自含磷的无机含氧阴离子与膦酸盐阴离子的成分；$一种选自水溶性与水可分散性有机聚合物与聚合物形成的树脂的成分，优选还包括一种选自钨酸盐、钼酸盐、钨硅酸盐与钼硅酸盐阴离子的成分。

The results show that the water extract of ICHT significantly scavenged both superoxide anion and hydrogen peroxide in the whole blood of patients with acute hepatitis.

结果发现，茵陈蒿汤水萃取物可以显著地清除急性肝炎患者全血中的超氧阴离子及过氧化氢，但以清除超氧阴离子的作用较明显。

POMs and deys are still maintained integrallty.AFM exhibits the films is even.The thickness of each layer is about 1.25nm. The AFM images reflect that there are some protuberances on the outer surface layer of the film, which due to the aggregates of spherical structure PMo12. Cyclic Voltammograms reflects the redox potentials of dye in multilayer shifts towards more positive values than pure dye multiplayer which may be explained by charge transfer from dye to POM. Fluorescence spectra show that polyoxometalates caused the fluorescence decay of dyes, which maybe used as fluorescence sensors.

UV-VIS说明复合膜均匀生长； IR 光谱、XPS能谱研究结果表明，紫外光照前后，膜中多酸/染料分子间没有发生显著的光化学反应，各组分的结构仍然保持；原子力显微镜显示，膜的外表面是均匀的，每一个双层厚度大约是1.25nm，膜表面的隆起，可能是多酸阴离子簇堆积所引起；循环伏安测定结果表明，由于多酸阴离子的影响，有机染料的氧化还电位发生了正的偏移，反映出复合膜中染料分子与多酸阴离子间发生了荷移相互作用，导致染料分子失去部分电子而使氧化性略强；荧光光谱研究结果表明，多酸阴离子可以有效地引发荧光染料的荧光淬灭，这为多酸在荧光传感器方面的应用提供了有价值的信息。

The binding of different halide anions to four strapped calix[4]pyrroles was studied by means of molecular mechanics and molecular dynamics simulations methods. The results indicate that the anion binding ability of calix[4]pyrrole-type systems could be effectively tuned by modifying the length and nature of the bridging straps. In this process, it was the most stable conformation upon anion binding due to the formation of four NH\|halide hydrogen bond, simultaneity, the difference of cavity by modifying straps adapted themselves to different halide anion.

模拟结果表明，加入带状修饰链和调节链长可以增强对某种特殊卤素阴离子的识别，在这个过程中，卤素阴离子与杯[4]吡咯NH上的氢形成的多氢键使主体分子与阴离子形成稳定复合物，同时带状修饰链通过改变杯吡咯空腔大小影响主体分子与卤素阴离子的氢键相互作用，从而调节了对不同阴离子的识别能力。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。