阴离子

The polymerization mechanisms of DTC, TMC and CL initiated by Ln 〓 were fully studied for the first time, and proved to be a"coordination insertion anionic mechanism". Monomer coordinated to rare earth metal on the carbonyl group, and opened ring via acyl-oxygen bond cleavage, forming a growing chain.

本文首次研究了Ln〓引发DTC、TMC和CL聚合的机理，证实都符合&配位插入阴离子机理&：单体首先以环外羰基和引发剂中稀土原子配位，并发生羰基加成，随之通过酰氧键断裂开环而插入到Ln-O键中实现链引发，然后各单体重复上述稀土原子参与的配位、加成、开环、插入聚合步骤，活性链在Ln-O端增长。

With the increase of morin concentration, the chemical shift of α-H and α-H moved to the higher field, which indicates that the solubilization location moved from inner to outer part of alkylchain in the micella.

本研究首次实现了阴离子染料与核酸发生作用并产生共振光散射增强，并建立了新的核酸分析方法。ctDNA，fsDNA，yRNA的线性范围分别为〓和〓〓，检测限分别为：3.4，6.2和4.1ng/ml。

There is certain distance between the-〓 of CTMAB and morin at lower concentration, which means morin locates at the inner part of alkylchain in the micella.

在核酸的共振光散射测定方法中，大多采用阳离子染料作为探针，而利用阴离子染料作为探针尚未见报道。

Wheares under buffer pH5.2, there is no strong static electricity and instead being a longer wavelength movement; SDS\'s participation just restricts the relative movement of heme\'s ethylene; a new fluorescent peak forms and the reduction of enzymatic activity is due to the packing of micella\'s formation.

强变性的阴离子表活剂SDS与带净正电荷和弱负电荷的SBP(处于pH2.6和4.2缓冲液中)有强烈的静电力作用，酶活力丧失，二级结构变化，荧光强度增加，特征Soret发生蓝移，卟啉环的π-π*共轭的分裂能增大；而当SBP带净负电荷(pH5.2)时，没有静电吸引力，Soret带发生红移；SDS的引入只是限制了血红素上乙烯取代基的运动，使其与卟啉环共轭：极性环境的变化导致产生新的荧光峰；酶活力因胶团包裹作用而有下降。

The mechanism of dioxygen oxidation of NTS to DNS in alkali solution under mild condition was inquired into. The result showed that the key step in the preparation of DNS from NTS was the formation of 4-nitro-2-sulfobenzyl anion as a result ionization of NTS in strong alkali and then oxidization to 4-nitro-2sulfobenzyl radical by activated dioxygen.

探讨了在温和条件下于碱的水溶液中氧气液相氧化4-硝基甲苯-2-磺酸制取4，4'-二硝基二苯乙烯-2，2'-二磺酸的反应机理，发现4-硝基甲苯-2-磺酸在碱作用下发生离子化生成4-硝基-2-磺酸基苄基阴离子，然后被活化的分子氧氧化成4-硝基-2-磺酸基苄基自由基是反应的关键步骤。

As shown in the experimental results: as the conductor of petroleum biological degradation, the quantity of microorganism is the important factor of petroleum degradation efficiency, the huge natural capacity of microorganism in soil is its foundation of bioremediation; petroleum density in certain scope do not affect for the degradation efficiency of petroleum, and in the density of 5%, its initial degradation efficiency is higher, however after training 40 days, this kind of advantage change weak gradually, the reason may be the petroleum of high density probably having certain poison role for microorganism; the best ecological condition of petroleum contaminated soil bioremediation is that nutrition material C: N = 60, electron receives body HiOi joining quantity amount to 12 mg/g, water content is 50%, surface activator is anion surface activator of 12 Wan base benzene sulphur sour sodium; the relation of primary and secondary of factor is water content, surface activator, nutrition material and electron receiver.

试验研究结果表明：作为石油生物降解的执行者，微生物的数量是影响石油降解效率的重要因素，土壤中微生物的巨大的自然容量是其生物修复的基础；石油浓度在一定范围内对石油的降解效率并没有影响，并且在5％浓度时，其起始降解效率较高，但是到了培养40天以后，这种优势渐渐变弱，可能还是高浓度的石油对微生物有一定的毒害作用；石油污染土壤生物修复的最佳生态条件为：营养物质C：N为60，电子受体H_2O_2的累计加入量为12mg/g，含水量为50％，表面活性剂为阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基苯磺酸钠；因素的主次关系为：含水量、表面活性剂、营养物质和电子受体。

The anionic and non-ionic generally is 0.1%.

阴离子与非离子一般为0.1%。

Anionic surfactants produce high levels of foam while non-ionic surfactants produce low to moderate levels of foam.

阴离子表面产生高水平的泡沫，而在非离子表面活性剂产生低至中等水平的泡沫。

Anionic additives were more favorable than non-ionic additives for improving the stability of CWS under same conditions of irradiation.

使用阴离子添加剂比非离子添加剂更有利于辐照对煤浆的稳定化作用。

Differences in the properties of emulsions and the morphology of emulsionfilms between PVA protective colloid and the low molecular weight non-ionic and/or anionic surfactants were described in a previous paper

分歧，在性能的乳液和形态emulsionfilms之间的聚乙烯醇保护胶体和低分子量重量非离子型和/或阴离子表面活性剂的人描述在一个先前发出的文件

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。