阴离子

On the basis of investigating the developments of inorganic mesoporous material's syntheses and applications, mesostructured tin oxide, bismuth oxychloride, lead sulfide, bismuth sulfide, titanium phosphate and zinc phosphate were synthesized by Sol-Gel and hydrothermal techniques, employing the neutral surfactant organic amine and anion surfactant alkyl sulfonate as templates.

在对无机介孔材料的合成、应用等方面的发展现状进行了充分调研的基础上，本文运用溶胶一凝胶法、水热法等合成手段，选用中性表面活性剂有机伯胺和阴离子表面活性剂烷基磺酸盐为模板，制备了二氧化锡、氯氧化铋、硫化铅、硫化铋、磷酸钛、磷酸锌等无机介孔材料。

On the basis of investigating the developments of inorganic mesoporous material's syntheses and applications, mesostructured tin oxide, bismuth oxychloride, lead sulfide, bismuth sulfide, titanium phosphate and zinc phosphate were synthesized by Sol-Gel and hydrothermal techniques, employing the neutral surfactant organic amine and anion surfactant alkyl sulfonate as templates.

中文题名非硅基介孔材料的合成与表征副题名外文题名论文作者周书喜导师李健民学科专业物理化学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位中国科学技术大学学位授予日期2003 论文页码总数92页关键词介孔材料介孔分子筛馆藏号BSLW /2003 /O643.3 /50 在对无机介孔材料的合成、应用等方面的发展现状进行了充分调研的基础上，本文运用溶胶一凝胶法、水热法等合成手段，选用中性表面活性剂有机伯胺和阴离子表面活性剂烷基磺酸盐为模板，制备了二氧化锡、氯氧化铋、硫化铅、硫化铋、磷酸钛、磷酸锌等无机介孔材料。

The application characteristics of liquid dyes in kraft liner board was discussed in this paper, and the performances of cationic and anionic direct dye s were analyzed.

叙述了液体染料的应用特性，并对阴、阳离子直接染料的染色特性进行分析，阴离子直接染料用在牛皮箱板纸上总的染色成本稍低，耐光性稍好；而阳离子直接染料在调色过程、换色相时较便利。

The fluorescent emission mechanism, and the some factors that affect the energy and the intensities of the fluorescent peaks were studied. The strong powder second harmonic generation efficiencies for complexes (1),(2),(3) and (4) were found. The determination of variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility for complex (3) and complex (5) was performed. The magnetic data were analyzed with their structure properties, and the further information about the magnetic coupling capacity of Carbamyldicyanomethanide as bridging ligand was obtained.

测试了配合物(1)，(2)，(3)，(4)的荧光光谱，从配体的结构特点等方面研究了该荧光光谱的产生机理，研究了影响荧光谱峰能量及强度的因素；发现了配合物(1)，(2)，(3)，(4)显示有强的二阶非线性倍频效应；测试了配合物(3)和(5)的变温磁化率，对所得磁数据进行了结构性质分析，进一步获得了甲氨酰二氰基甲基阴离子作为桥联配体的磁耦合信息。

The capillary electrophoresitic analysis of inorganic anions in rain water was studied.

建立了雨水中无机阴离子的毛细管电泳分析方法。

The activity of SOD increased under lower salt concentration and then maintain steady with increasing salt concentration, whereas that of CAT decreased under lower salt concentration and then increased quickly with increasing salt concentration.

结果表明：随盐浓度的增加，海滨锦葵叶片丙二醛的变化呈现出先高后低的趋势；超氧阴离子自由基的产生速率急剧增加，然后迅速减少；显示出在高盐胁迫下海滨锦葵的叶片膜脂过氧化程度得到了有效的抑制。

At present time people has found that various oxidants exist in injured cells, including peroxide and other free radical (eg: peroxide anion and hydroxide radical ion); these ROS also exist in abnormal cells arose from cell cleavage block and cell function loss.

目前已经发现，损伤的细胞中含有较多的各类氧化物，包括过氧化氢以及其它自由基(例如过氧化物阴离子和氢氧根离子)；在因细胞分裂阻断以及细胞功能丧失所引起的异常细胞中也含有这些活性氧类物质。

Chemical raw materials: include a variety of plating materials and metal surface treatment agent: sodium such as tin, stannous chloride, pyrophosphate Asian tin, copper sulfate, nickel acetate, copper acetate, nickel fluoride, cobalt sulphate, acetic acid cobalt, hydrofluoric acid, anion exchange resin, cation exchange resin, scale inhibitors, cleaning agents, detergents,the phosphating agent, plate washer water, with the exception of Prince agents, rust removal agent, the American Iron and Steel room temperature blackening agent, on behalf of behalf of the black-white (open cylinder agents, supplements), and alloys such as gun color..

二。化工原料：包括各种电镀原料及金属表面处理剂：如锡酸钠、氯化亚锡、焦磷酸亚锡、硫酸铜、醋酸镍、醋酸铜、氟化镍、硫酸钴、醋酸钴、氢氟酸、阴离子交换树脂、阳离子交换树脂、阻垢剂、清灰剂、除垢剂、创辉的磷化剂、洗板水、除腊剂、除油除锈剂、美国的钢铁常温发黑剂、代白代黑、枪色黑合金等。

Changing the acetate to other anions resulted in the loss of imprinting effect, suggesting that the complex formed prior to the polymerization was composed of copper, acetate, Alizarin and 2-vinylprindine.

研究还表明，在结合实验中，将醋酸根离子改变成其它阴离子，该聚合物就会失去分子识别能力，表明在聚合前的混合物中是由Cu，醋酸根离子，茜素和2-乙烯吡啶形成了配合物。

Chemical raw materials: The main raw materials include a variety of electroplating and metal surface treatment agent, such as acetic acid in the Czech Republic, nickel, copper acetate, nickel fluoride, cobalt sulfate, cobalt acetate, hydrofluoric acid, Yunnan tin sodium, Taiwan's Ya-tin pyrophosphate, oron the anion exchange resin, cation exchange resin, scale inhibitors, cleaning agents, detergents,the phosphating agent, plate washer water, with the exception of the Prince of water, oil derusting water, the United States steel at room temperature blackening agent, on behalf of behalf of the black-white (open cylinder agents, supplements), and alloys such as gun color.

六、化工原料：主要包括各种电镀原料及金属表面处理剂，如中捷的醋酸镍、醋酸铜、氟化镍、硫酸钴、醋酸钴、氢氟酸、云南的锡酸钠、台湾的焦磷酸亚锡、奥龙的阴离子交换树脂、阳离子交换树脂、阻垢剂、清灰剂、除垢剂、创辉的磷化剂、洗板水、除腊水、除油除锈水、美国的钢铁常温发黑剂、代白代黑、枪色黑合金等。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。