阴极

The results show that the particle size and porosity of cathode pellets are significant factors for three-phase interline during electrolysis process.

结果表明：阴极片的颗粒尺寸与孔隙率是影响有效三相界线的重要因素；孔隙率大和粒度小均有利于电解还原的进行，孔隙率小会导致阴极产物形成致密的金属钽外层，阻碍阴极进一步脱氧；成型压力4 MPa时1 150 ℃烧结2 h制备的阴极片具有合适的孔隙率和粒度，电化学活性良好，电解产物形貌均匀，氧含量低。

The cathode temperature is an important parameter during the studying themechanism on the cathode erosion and cathode electron emission, so we set up adevice of two-wavelength pyrometry.

在研究阴极烧损物理机制和阴极电子发射机理的过程中，阴极温度是一个重要的参数，因而我们建立了一套双波长高温测量系统用于测量阴极温度。

Using the theoretical knowledge of spectral response and property evaluation way, the on-line measurement results are analyzed and some conclusions are obtained. The properties of domestic and foreign NEA phocathodes are compared, and the reasons causing low performance of domestic NEA photocathodes are discussed.

第四章首先介绍了评价NEA光电阴极特性的参量，包括参量的意义、测量方法及当前NEA光电阴极的参量水平，在此基础上阐述了NEA光电阴极性能评估的实现方法和途径，最后简介了NEA光电阴极性能评估实验系统的设计和研制。

In electronics, a vacuum tube or thermionic valve or just valve, is a device generally used to amplify, switch or otherwise modify, a signal by controlling the movement of electrons in an evacuated space.

真空管是一种电子设备，由抽真空的容器组成，它具有发射电子的阴极（旁热式是由灯丝加热，直热式则灯丝就是阴极）和工作时通常加上高压的阳极。阴极和阳极之间，自阴极算起，第一个电极称为栅极，再增加一个电极则称为帘栅极。

Ferroelectrics cathode is a high-density electron beam pulse source. It has many advantages when comparing with traditional thermionic cathode.

铁电阴极是一种强流的脉冲电子束源，同传统的热电子阴极相比具有许多独特的优点，因而在高能物理、电子学、真空微电子等领域有可能取代普通热阴极及场发射阴极。

The primary produces are common negative carbon,half graphite negative carbon used for the electrolytical aluminium.

公司主要生产铝电解用普通阴极碳块、半石墨质阴极碳块、30%以上高石墨质阴极碳块、100%全石墨质阴极碳块和各种异型侧部碳块以及各种糊类制品等系列产品。

Two half anode cathode slice thermo electrical models with the collector bars installed slopingly or horizontally were adopted to calculate the potential drop and electricity distribution of the cathode .

结果表明，不同的阴极导杆安装方法对导流槽阴极的总电位降大小没有明显影响，但是水平阴极导杆安装更有利于阴极表面电流密度的均匀分布。

It can be concluded from the above experiment results that for the auxiliaryheated arc plasma generator, an area which has uniform temperature distribution andhigher temperature. In this area, the diameter of the key arc root increases and thiscondition is beneficial to reduce the cathode erosion. At the same time, it is animportant segment for the secondary arc to rotate on the cathode surface and to heatthe surface for the auxiliary heated arc plasma generator.

总结上面的实验结果可以看出：在辅助加热电弧等离子体发生器中，利用辅助电弧对阴极表面的加热作用，能够在阴极表面形成一个温度较高且分布均匀的区域；在温度较高的区域内，主弧弧根直径增大，这种情形有利于减小阴极烧损；同时，辅助电弧旋转加热阴极表面是辅助加热电弧等离子体发生器的一个重要环节。

Models of electron emission mechanism are established concerning metal and carbon fiber cathodes.

建立了金属阴极和碳纤维阴极的电子发射机制模型，发射后的阴极和碳纤维阴极的微观照片证实了模型的正确性。

In ancient times, when vacuum tubes were still in use, the A battery (often about 6 volts) heated the filament or cathode to boil off electrons, the B battery, positive with respect to the cathode, sucked the negative electrons to the plate, while the C battery, a few volts negative with respect to the cathode, tended to repel the electrons back toward the cathode.

古时候，还在使用真空管时，A电池（通常为6V）通过加热灯丝或阴极来蒸发电子，B电池，正极连接阴极，将负电子吸引到极板上，而C电池，只有几伏，负极连接阴极，将电子击回阴极。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。