阴极

Considering the difficult problems in the finishing surface of SBG with ECF, the research, focusing on the finishing mechanism of ECF, has been carried out, and the mathematic model, explaining the electrochemical dissolution of anodic surface micro-profile in the condition of small gap, has been brought forward according to Faradays law.

前者不仅与电化学光整加工的整平机理有关，而且还与电化学光整加工工艺方法的选择有关；后者则主要涉及到工具阴极几何结构确定、极间流场设计以及工具阴极的移动方式等技术问题。

Using a CCD camera system.the FESD of CVD films inlaid withnano-sized diamond grains,which were deposited on molybdenum film/〓 ceramicsubstrates,was obtained to reach 〓.The emission current density was 7mA/〓.These cathodes,through further improvement of FESD,are possibly used to make flatback lamps applied in liquid crystal display.

金刚石镶嵌非晶碳薄膜阴极/钼电极/氧化铝衬底结构的平均场发射点密度可达〓，场发射电流密度为〓，这样的发射点密度的阴极可能作为液晶显示器的平面背光源灯使用。

In flotation pulp, local cell was present in sulfide particles-water system, sulfide particles-modifer-water system, sulfide particles-collector-water system and grinding medium-water system; Galvanic coupling did in mineral-mineral interaction and mineral-grinding medium interaction, the material of higher potential acted as a cathode , and the lower as an anode.

在磨矿—浮选矿浆中产生的局部电池包括硫化矿物颗粒在水体系、调整剂体系、捕收剂体系和磨矿介质在水体系中的阳极氧化以及氧在同一固体表面上的阴极还原；在磨矿—浮选矿浆中的迦伐尼电偶则存在于硫化矿物—硫化矿物、硫化矿物—磨矿介质之间，其中静电位低的物质发生阳极氧化，氧在具有高静电位的阴极钝化物质上还原。

The study focuses on transport phenomena of cathode gas diffusion layer of PEM fuel cell by using two-phase flow model. Liquid water saturation and oxygen concentration profile in gas diffusion layer and polarization curve are investigated by numerical simulations.

本研究主要探讨质子交换膜燃料电池阴极气体扩散层内的两相流传输现象，利用数值方法求解出燃料电池阴极气体扩散层内液态水饱和度分布、氧气浓度分布以及性能曲线。

The polarization curve is not sufficient for a reliable and unique validation of a PEMFC model since different parameters can lead to an identical polarization curve. A three-step validation approach is proposed for a complete and unique validation. These three steps are:(1) validated by the global polarization curve,(2) validated by the local current density distribution curve, and (3) validated by the cathode over-potential and anode over-potential versus current density curve. The results from the comparison of four flow-fields show that the PEMFC performance of the flow-fields decreases in order by interdigitated, metal foam, pin-type and parallel.

通过PEMFC参数敏感性研究发现，PEMFC性能受多种参数的影响，这些参数可分为非敏感性参数、敏感性参数和高敏感性参数；与阳极侧参数相比，PEMFC性能对阴极侧的参数更敏感；不同参数值的组合可以得到几乎完全相同的极化曲线，因此电池的极化曲线不足以用于验证数学模型的唯一性与可靠性；为验证PEMFC数学模型的唯一性与可靠性，提出了模型验证的三步法：极化曲线验证、局部电流密度验证和阳极总过电位与阴极总过电位验证。

Experiments was performed on the cathode electrophoresis paint performance and pretreatment process.

研究了新型低温固化低密度阴极电泳漆(KNT831)的性能。4。对阴极电泳涂料性能及前处理工艺进行了试验。

Half remains in the plate circuit while the other half is placed between the cathodes with consideration given to polarities.

一半的初级绕组保留在屏极线路而另一半则安置在阴极之间，但阴极间的半初级绕组需要考虑极性。

By comparing properties with graphite-anode,high silicon cast iron anode,lead-silver anode,platinized anode and mixed metal oxide anode,we considered that the mixed metal oxide anode is the most ideal and advanced auxiliary anode material.

目前，外加电流阴极保护技术已广泛应用于地下储罐、钢筋混凝土、船舶、桥梁、化工设备等许多结构的防腐。2阴极保护用阳极的比较和分析2.1牺牲阳极牺牲阳极保护法是指在腐蚀

The discorona and re-entrain dust are two key iss ues to improve the efficiency of the electric precipitator.

反电晕和二次飞扬是电除尘器遇到的两大技术难题，本文提出了一种宽支撑防风型芒刺电晕线，它加大了阴极收尘面积，防风措施减小了阴极二次飞扬。

The paper involved two parts: Part 1: A two-chambered microbial fuel cell was constructed with high-concentration sodium acetate as fuel in the anode. The influence of different electron acceptors in the cathode, external resistance value, pH value and concentration of sodium acetate on electricity generation in MFC was investigated. The result showed that the maximum power density of 294.72 mW/m2 and the coulombic efficiency of 25.87% was achieved at sodium acetate concentration of 6.46 g/L, pH 7.0, external resistance 500Ωin the anode and when using potassium permanganate as electron acceptor in the cathode.

全文分为两个部分：第一部分：以乙酸钠为阳极原料构建双室微生物燃料电池，研究不同阴极受体、外接电阻、乙酸钠浓度和pH等因素对电池产电性能的影响，研究结果表明：在500mL的阴阳极反应体系中，选用乙酸钠作为阳极底物，质量浓度为6.46 g/L， pH 7.0，接入500Ω外电阻，阴极电子受体选择高锰酸钾的情况下，微生物燃料电池产电性能最好，最大电功率密度达到294.72 mW/m2，库伦效率能达到25.87%。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。