阴极

According to the characteristics of high-nickel copper cathode electrolyzation,an analysis is made on the factors of the electrolyte that impacts the surface quality of tough cathode ,and some suggestions are put forward for improving the quality of tough cathode .

针对高镍铜阳极电解的特点，分析研究了电解液对阴极铜质量产生影响的因素，提出了改善阴极铜质量的有关建

Oxygen that is evoluted in the anode and arsenic acid will have oxidation-reduction to produce arsenic acid. It can evolute a great amount of hydrog...

在铜含量较低时阴极析出大量氢气，阳极析出氧气，极大地浪费了电能；在析出氢气的同时逸出砷化氢，砷酸、亚砷酸在阴极直接发生还原反应也产生砷化氢气体，从而严重地污染了环境。

According to spectral characteristics of the HCVAW arc in a body, energy factor which value equals to the ratio of two spectral lines' intensity, was defined.When τ's value was less than 0.1, the HCVAW arc was exhibitive of diffusedshape with lower energy density instinct; and when τ's value was higher than 0.5,the arc was a fine-constricted arc with higher energy density.

从积聚态电弧的谱线空间分布来看，阳极材料为水冷铜板时，自空心阴极端面到阳极工件，氩原子谱线相对辐射强度具有比氩一次离子谱线相对辐射强度更快的减弱趋势，最大辐射强度均出现在距空心阴极端面2mm左右的位置。

The experimental results show: the flattop phenomenon on the diode voltage pulse was very apparent for using the carbon fiber cathode, that is to say, the pulse duration of the diode voltage was widened; moreover, under the condition of the same power of microwave, the pulse duration of the out-put microwave was prolonged by about 30%; the peak power of the microwave was enhanced by 3dB.

通过在装置上做的两种阴极的对比实验，结果显示：碳纤维阴极的使用，改善了电子束质量，使辐射微波的脉宽增加了30%以上，辐射主瓣方向上的功率密度提高了3dB以上，频谱分布较纯净，实现了微波的高效输出。

Comparing with the conventional cold glow discharge, the hot cathode glow discharge is a new type of gas discharge.

相对于常规冷阴极辉光放电而言，热阴极辉光放电是一种新型放电形式，对于它的工作特性，我们以前知之甚少，对于放电特性与制备工艺之间的关系也没有掌握，影响了沉积工艺的优化，没有达到最佳沉积效果。

Here, in this paper, the special properties of hot cathode glow discharge are studied from the view of hot cathode and glow discharge plasma. The relation between deposition process with discharge properties is also studied in order to optimize the deposltion process.

本文从阴极、辉光放电等离子体等角度研究热阴极辉光放电的工作特性，并系统研究放电工作特性与金刚石膜沉积工艺的关系，进而指导制备工艺的优化。

Here, in this paper, the special properties of hot cathode glow discharge are studied from the view of hot cathode and glow discharge plasma.

相对于常规冷阴极辉光放电而言，热阴极辉光放电是一种新型放电形式，对于它的工作特性，我们以前知之甚少，对于放电特性与制备工艺之间的关系也没有掌握，影响了沉积工艺的优化，没有达到最佳沉积效果。

Comparing with the conventional cold glow discharge, the hot cathode glow discharge is a new type of gas discharge. The discharge characteristics and their relation to diamond film deposition process are almost unknown to us.

相对于常规冷阴极辉光放电而言，热阴极辉光放电是一种新型放电形式，对于它的工作特性，我们以前知之甚少，对于放电特性与制备工艺之间的关系也没有掌握，影响了沉积工艺的优化，没有达到最佳沉积效果。

HCD is a thin film deposition process based on hollow hot cathode ion-electron beam and ion plating techniques.

空心阴极放电离子镀技术，是在空心热阴极离子电子束技术和离子镀技术的基础上发展起来的一种薄膜沉积工艺。

Large current glow discharge has a strong tendency to transform to arc discharge. This paper focuses our attention on the factors affecting the stability of large current hot cathode glow discharge. The research results show that the cathode temperature, the cathode surface state and the size and place disposition between cathode and anode have influences on the stability of glow discharge, respectively.

大电流辉光放电具有较强的向弧光放电转化趋势，本文研究了影响大电流热阴极辉光放电稳定工作的因素，结果表明，阴极温度、表面形貌、阴阳极位置和尺寸配置关系等对辉光放电的稳定性均有不同程度的影响。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。