阳离子的

For low molar ratios of Al/Zr, a hypsochromic shift of the initial catalyst absorption band, corresponding to the monomethylation of the catalyst, was observed. Further addition of AlEt2Cl was accompanied by a continuous bathochromic shift of the maximal wavelength corresponding to the formation of more dissociated ionic active species. Then, there would be a coordination of monomer to the ionic active species.

结果表明，无论是AlEt_2Cl还是MAO，少量的助催化剂首先使催化剂发生单烷基化反应，主催化剂金属中心的最大吸收峰波长发生蓝移，而当助催化剂量进一步增加时，金属中心的最大吸收峰波长红移，单烷基取代的催化剂被大量的助催化剂夺去电子成为缺电子的阳离子活性中心，以便烯烃单体的配位插入。

Screening of complex-enzyme-producing strains on Broussonetia papyrifera white bast fiber ;2. According to the classification of pectinase and its action mechanism,the process conditions and effect of pectinase on bio-pulping of bast fiber material are introduce.

综述了果胶酶在制浆造纸上应用的研究进展，从果胶酶系的分类和脱胶机理的角度出发，介绍了果胶酶及其相关微生物在韧皮纤维原料酶法和发酵浸渍法制浆中的作用条件和作用效果，着重介绍了果胶酶在湿部化学上降低阳离子需求量的作用，同时讨论了外界因子对其提高细小纤维和填料留着率效果的影响，并指出果胶酶对纸浆物理性能的影响。

The research result showed that(1) The reclaimed water used didn't influence the sensory quality of a given turf grass tested;under irrigation of reclaimed water,Festuca arundinacea are the best,followed by Buchloe dactyloides and Zoysia japonica;(2) The influence of different types of irrigation water on growth characters of turfgrass is species-dependence;(3) Irrigation by reclaimed water and fresh+reclaimed water increases Na~+,CEC,and total porosity of the turf soil in comparison to fresh water,and improves soil quality.

结果表明：本研究使用的再生水对所供测试绿化草种的颜色、覆盖度、质地和均匀性无不良影响，再生水灌溉条件下，高羊茅表现出了最强的综合耐污能力，其次是结缕草和野牛草。灌溉水类型对于草坪草的生长指标的影响具有种的特异性。再生水灌溉和&清水+再生水&交替灌溉提高了土壤的阳离子交换量和总孔隙度，有利于土壤物理性状的改善。

The invention is characterized in that the molecule of the polymer adsorption material has a structure in formula I: in the formula, R is selected from the natural polysaccharides with amino groups and hydroxyls and the derivatives thereof or the chemosynthetic polymers, the molecular weight of which is from 6 KD to 500 KD; X is selected from a C0 to C6 paraffinic chain with O atoms, N atoms or OH groups; R1, R2 and R3 are selected from a C1 to C4 alkyl group.

生物医学材料领域中的水溶性阳离子多聚物吸附材料及其应用，包括采用带有氨基或羟基的天然多糖及其衍生物或者化学合成多聚物季铵化反应合成，其特征在于该多聚物吸附材料分子具有式的结构：式中，R选自粘均分子量范围为6KD～500KD的带有氨基或羟基的天然多糖及其衍生物或者化学合成多聚物；X选自含有O原子、N原子或者OH基团的C 0 ～C 6 烷链；R 1 、R 2 、R 3 选自C 1 ～C 4 的烷基。

Cation group has the capability of charge neutrality and this would make oily wastewater demulsify and remove oil easily. Hydrophobic group would improve hydrophobic-oleophilic nature of the oil granule. Simultaneously, wetting reversed agent would change wetting performance of oil granule, enhance conglutination capability between air bubble and oil granule. And Frother would form bigger foam layer on the water, so it could prevnt granule with air bubble from rolling downward.Using the hydrophobic polymeric flocculant as one of ingredients for flotation agent formula, the flotation agent has good treatment effect.

浮选剂配方中的疏水性高分子絮凝剂分子链上带有的阳离子基团起到电中和作用，使含油污水易于破乳除油，而疏水基团能增强颗粒的疏水性能；润湿反转剂能改变颗粒的润湿性，增强气泡与颗粒的粘附能力；起泡剂在水面能形成强度较大的泡沫层，起阻止带气絮粒向下翻动的作用。

YTY paper reinforcement of the recently developed a new water soluble polymer material, it is a high molecular weight polymer compound ionictype, mechanim, numberrepresentationof exesting non－ionic, and numberrepresentationof anions and cations, so this in paper-making process, you can and pulp fiber molecules multi-spots adsorption, which increases the fine celluiose filler and retention; at the same time it can also promote hydrogen between cellulose, and gives the paper jiantiao dry strength significantly increase, because the reinforcement of the unique structure, so it can be used with other paper cocatalyst compouding, a broad pH range as a reinforcement of the paper is available at wood pulp and wood pulp-straw gamasid mixed pulp and paper pulp etc.

YTY纸张补强剂系近期研制成功的新型水溶性高分子材料，它是一种高分子量复合离子型的高聚物，在其分子结构中，既有非离子基团，还有阴离子、阳离子基团，因此这在造纸过程中，可以与纸浆中的纤维分子形成多点吸附，从而提高填料与细纤维素的留着率；同时它还可促进纤维素分子之间的氢健作用，使纸张干强度明显提高，由于该补强剂分子的独特结构，因此它可与其它造纸助剂复配使用，能在较宽广的pH范围内，作为纸张补强剂，可以在木浆、木浆——草浆混合浆、革浆等多种纸浆中使用。

The results showed that though apoHb could be reconstituted with all FePs, it showed different functions. Binding of apoHb with hemin can enhance the heterolytic cleavage of O-O bond of H〓O〓, but inhibiting the cleavage when FeTCPP and FeTPPS〓 were used instead of hemin. The binding of apoHb with FeTTMAPP showed negligible influence on the cleavage of O-O bond in H〓O〓.

结果表明，虽然具有阴离子基团的FeTCPP和FeTPPS〓能够在天然血红蛋白中辅基位置的附近与脱辅基血红蛋白结合，但是由于结构上与天然辅基的差别，使得血红素蛋白中相应的氨基酸残基不能起到有效的作用，因此不但不能提高反而抑制了其过氧化物酶活性；而对于具有阳离子基团的FeTTMAPP，脱辅基血红蛋白对其活性没有明显的影响。

According to the distribution of the positive charges inthe surface of the cage, it can be expected that two -OH groups finally adding at two sites which arewithin one hexacyclic ring and in different sides of equator, which is accord with the conclusion resultedfrom thermodynamics

通过寻找并分析过度态的结构，发现酸化阳离子中处于赤道带6-6类碳原子上的羟基和两极区域5-5类碳原子上的羟基都有朝邻近赤道带碳原子上迁移的可能，结合碳笼上正电荷的分布特征，预计亲核水解作用将发生在赤道异侧六员环的对位，说明考虑动力学因素，最终获得1，4-加成富勒醇的可能性最大，该结论与热力学的结果一致。

Due to great amount of double bond on rubber chain,a lot of intramolecular reaction occurred in the system,which made the uncontrolled cross-linked system into a controlled cross-linked copolymerization,resulting in chain growth can't go illimitably in cross-linking process.

苯乙烯和二乙烯苯共聚体系是典型的不可控制的交联聚合体系，加入天然橡胶后，通过阳离子聚合方法，生成三元共聚物线团，由于橡胶分子链上含有大量的双键，聚合体系中能进行分子内反应，使不可控的交联聚合体系成为可控的交联聚合体系，其链增长不能无限制进行，从而可以合成可溶解的交联的聚苯乙烯-二乙烯苯-天然橡胶聚合物。

Synchronous fluorescence showed that the addition of POM could enhance the fluorescence intensity of CV, which was explained in terms of the hindrance of the formation of the nonfluorescent twisted intramolecular charge transfer states of CV by the assembled POM-CV system, and the surfactant CTAB could enhance the luminescence by coordinated assembly.

具有同样Keggin结构的4种稀土杂多阴离子与结晶紫的作用总体一致，稀土元素不同体系的光活性会表现出一定的差异。实验证实，阳离子表面活性剂CTAB的存在会进一步增强体系的发光活性。三者协同作用，形成了更稳定的杂多阴离子－CV-CTAB三元超分子体系，而β-CD的存在对稀土杂多酸盐与结晶紫的超分子体系稳定不利。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。