阳离子的

The main content of this paper as follows: The acidic strength, reaction temperature, reaction time of Chlorine-aluminate Ionic Liquids with different structure of cation on the activity of transalkylation of MN with TeMB and the selectivity of 2,6-DMN were studied. The optimum reaction condition was obtained: the molar fraction of AlCl_3 is 0.71, molar ratio of 2-MN and TeMB is 1, the amount of ionic liquid is 32wt%, reaction temperature is 20℃and reaction time is 8h using X-xAlCl_3 and X-xAlCl_3 as catalysts; the optimum reaction time is shortened 6h using Et_3NHCl-xAlCl_3 as catalyst.

本文主要研究了以下内容：分别考察了不同阳离子结构的氯铝酸盐类离子液体的酸强度、反应温度、反应时间等因素对MN和TeMB转移烷基化的催化反应活性和2，6-DMN选择性的影响，优化得到适宜的反应条件为：以X-xAlCl_3和X-xAlCl_3为催化剂时，AlCl_3的摩尔分数x=0.71，2-MN和TeMB摩尔比为1∶1，离子液体用量为32wt％，反应温度为20℃，反应时间为8h；以Et_3NHCl-xAlCl_3为催化剂时，反应时间缩短到6h。

It was also found that inorganic and organic anions restrained strongly with molybdate removal, but organic cations accelerated the molybdate removal.

研究也发现，溶液中存在的无机和有机阴离子均对钼的去除效果产生不同程度的抑制作用，而阳离子却能显著的促进水中钼的去除。

In this article, the latest progress in the study of DNA condensation in vitro induced by multivalent cations is reviewed covering the mechanism, process, influencing factors of DNA condensation and its recent applications in gene transfection.

本文综述了近十几年来以多价阳离子为缩合剂诱发的DNA体外缩合的研究进展，着重介绍了缩合的机理、过程、影响缩合的因素以及应用于转基因的最新成果。

By examining RLS spectral features of four systems including Al3+-DNA, azoviolet-cationic surfactants, fast red VR-proteins, ponceau G-proteins in this thesis, and proved that the instrumental conditions of spectrofluorometer have strong effect on the shape of resonance light scattering spectra.

本文在讨论Al~(3+)-DNA、镁试剂Ⅰ阳离子表面活性剂、固红VR-蛋白质、丽春红G-蛋白质四个体系的RLS光谱特征的基础上，证明荧光分光光度计的仪器条件和样品的分子吸收等因素会影响共振光散射光谱的形状，降低检测的灵敏度。

Theoretical results, which are in good agreement with the experimental work, suggest that the stable ability of doped c-ZrO2 could be described qualitative by the Coulomb repulsive force of neighboring oxygen ions.

即c-ZrO2 的稳定作用可定性描述为近邻氧离子之间Mulliken电荷的库伦排斥力的大小，且此方法也可成功的应用于解释第三相阴离子或阳离子掺杂c-ZrO2复合材料的稳定机理。

Sepiolite is a kind of samdwich clay with high ion exchange ability, adsorption and surface area which makes it to be an excellent support for catalyst.

中文摘要：海泡石属于2：1型的层状天然粘土，具有较高的阳离子交换性、吸附性能和比表面积，本身具有一定的催化活性，是优良的催化剂载体，但其应用受到低热稳定性和孔径分布的限制。

The results show that the fibers with good dye ability can be obtained from blends containing certain amount of SIPE, which are made by using an appropriate proportion of cationic dyeable polyesters and recycled polyester.

结果表明：以适当比例和种类的CDP与PETRc共混，制得的三单体含量一定的共混纤维，能够实现阳离子染料常压染色；影响CDP/PETRc共混纤维实现常压染色的主要因素是共混纤维的结晶度和玻璃化温度。

In this paper, the current research status on structural characteristics and decomposition mechanism of supersaturated sodium aluminate solution are reviewed.

本文对过饱和铝酸钠溶液中铝酸根离子存在的基本形态，浓度、苛性比和阳离子对铝酸钠溶液结构性质的影响，溶液中多种铝酸根离子平衡与转化规律，以及铝酸钠溶液分解机理研究的现状进行了总结和评述；分析了现有铝酸钠溶液结构性质与分解机理研究的不足；围绕强化氧化铝生产中铝酸钠溶液分解过程的目的，提出了铝酸钠溶液结构性质与分解机理研究的重点。

objective to isolate and purify the antimicrobial peptides with anti-toxoplasma gondii activity isolated from the haemlymph of musca domestica larvae.methods the antimicrobial peptides of musca domestica larvae were induced by infection and injury were isolated and purified by trituration,centrifugalization and column chromatography.then the antimicrobial peptides with anti-toxoplasma activity were sieved by mtt colorimetric method and haemacytometry.results it was found that two antimicrobial peptides had anti-toxoplasma activity through resource s cationic column chromatography and superdex g75 gel column chromatography.conclusion the two antimicrobial peptides with anti-toxoplasma activity existing in the haemlymph of musca domestica larvae had different anti-toxoplasma effect.

作者单位：山西医科大学寄生虫教研室，太原 030001；化学生物学与分子工程教育部重点实验室山西大学生物技术研究所目的从家蝇幼虫血淋巴中分离纯化具有抗弓形虫作用的抗菌肽。方法通过损伤加感染的方法诱导家蝇幼虫大量表达抗菌肽，然后经过研磨、离心和层析等过程，将家蝇幼虫抗菌肽进行分离纯化，采用四甲基偶氮噻唑蓝比色法和血细胞计数法筛选对弓形虫速殖子有抑制作用的抗菌肽。结果经resource s阳离子柱和superdex g75凝胶柱层析后，筛选出2种对弓形虫速殖子有杀伤作用的抗菌肽。结论家蝇幼虫血淋巴中存在抗弓形虫作用的抗菌肽，而且不止一种，但其效果有所不同。

It is very important to reduce the trendence that strenght of paper is lower and lower in the recycling of wastepaper .

减轻废纸在回收利用过程中的强度降低的趋势对废纸的再生循环利用有着极其重要的作用，本文对季铵型阳离子淀粉在废纸回用过程中的增强效果进行了初步研究。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。