阳离子的

In order to understand the mechanisms of cation surfactant changing the wettability of solid surface, the effect of CTAB on the wettability is studied based on washburn method and microscopic experiments.

为了解阳离子表面活性剂改变固体表面润湿性的机理，首先用washburn法和微观实验研究了十六烷基三甲基溴化铵对润湿性的影响，然后从吸附状态及化学反应的角度分析了CTAB与砂岩表面的作用机理。

Saline soils and the rice paddy soils developed on saline soil.were sampled from Zhenlai county of Jilin Province in this paper.The main alkalize characteristic parameters,including pH,cation ex- change capacity,exchangeable Na~+,exchangeable sodium percentageand the content of wa- ter-soluble salty,were measured.

本文中的土样采自吉林省镇赉县，在盐碱土的典型区域，选择了未开发利用的盐碱土和在盐碱土基础上开发为稻田土壤的剖面，测定计算了土壤 pH 值、阳离子交换量、交换性 Na~+、碱化度和水溶性盐总量等主要碱化特征参数。

Resonance light scattering spectrum of cadmium- phenanthorline- bromophenol blue system has been studied. The effects of interference substances and optimization of procedure have been investigated. In the presence of Tris-HCl(pH=9.60),Cd2+ reacts with Phen to form the chelate cation, which further reacts with acid dye of BPB to form an ion-associated complex. Then, the complex molecules are accumulated to particles by virtue of hydrophobic forces and other molecular forces. This results in significant enhancement of RLS intensity, and the enhanced intensity of RLS at 638nm is proportional to the concentration of Cd~(2+).

研究了镉-邻菲罗啉-溴酚蓝体系在碱性条件下的共振光散射光谱特征，考察了体系的影响因素和最佳反应条件，研究表明，在pH=9.60的Tris-HCl介质中，镉与邻菲罗啉形成络阳离子，再与酸性染料溴酚蓝形成离子缔合配合物，在疏水力等分子间作用力下，缔合物分子聚集形成缔合微粒，溶液的共振散射光显著增强；在638nm处RLS增强程度与镉浓度成线性关系，线性范围为0-3.20mg/L，检出限为4.50ug/L。

The physical and chemical properties of the purified MPH were studied. In the crude extracts, the specific activities of MPH for methyl parathion and fenitrothion were higher than those of OPH from F.sp, while the catalytical activity for parathion was lower than that of OPH.

我们根据Pseudomonas sp WBC-3的生长特性及产酶情况，以阳离子交换层析纯化胞内粗蛋白中，使酶的比活提高了49.1倍，得到了均一的目的蛋白MPH，SDS-PAGE验证为单一的条带，。

The combination of dilute sulfuric acid and organic solvent has been developed to demulsify the highly stable polystyrene microemulsion. 2. The degree of sulfonation was quantified based on the infrared spectra. 3. The superfine sulfonated polystyrene particles and the crosslinked polyvinyl alcohol films imbedded SSPS particles were employed to conduct out the adsorption for cationic red dye (5GN), and showed a satisfied results.

本课题的特色与创新之处： 1、独创了采用稀H2SO4和有机溶剂对聚苯乙烯微乳液混合破乳的方法； 2、基于红外光谱测量，定量计算出聚苯乙烯磺化度； 3、在国内外较早地开展了超细聚苯乙烯型离子交换树脂及其离子交换膜对阳离子染料的吸附作用的研究。

XRD and TEM confirmed that the novel mesoporous silica has a diamonded face centered cubic structure with Fd3m symmetry, which was first reported up to date.

论文的第五章，用三头季铵盐阳离子表面活性剂作结构导向剂，用硫酸锆作无机锆源，在水热条件下合成了一种新的类似于SBA-1分子筛的立方介观结构（Pm3n）的硫酸氧锆复合材料。

When the reaction is carried out at 22 ℃, a cage complex with an encapsulated diethyl ether, 2 is prepared.

发现温度对自组装反应有着重要的影响：当组装在37-40℃进行时，可以得到包容一个NEt〓的阳离子型超分子笼1，其对阴离子为BF〓，处在超分子笼的外面；当组装在22℃进行时，可以得到包容一个乙醚客体分子的中性超分子笼2。

In this process, the electrolylic bath with cationic exchange membrance and leas electrode is used. The cathode liquor is oxalic acid, the anode liquor is diluted sulfuric acid. The process above has following advantages with high yield, top quality, lower cost, no "three wastes" pollution, and no oxalic aldehyde in the product. It is a cleaner and environment-friend technology, and is a development trend for production of glyoxalic acid. Complete analytical process for raw materials, intermediate and final products were established.

本论文通过对乙醛酸合成路线的研究，确定了草酸电解法制乙醛酸的工艺路线，此法采用装有阳离子交换隔膜和铅电极的电解槽，阴极电解液为草酸溶液，阳极电解液为稀硫酸，该工艺具有产品收率高、质量好、成本低、无三废污染、产品中无乙二醛等特点，是一条清洁、绿色工艺，是生产乙醛酸的主要发展方向。

The structure consists of discrete adamantylammonium cations lying on crystallographic mirror planes and hexa- fluoridogermanate anions disordered about sites of 2/m point symmetry.

它的结构中包含位于晶体学对称面上的离散的金刚烷胺阳离子，而无序的六氟锗酸盐阴离子位于2/m对称点。

In 0.015 mol/L NaOH medium, AuCl4(superscript -)reacted with hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, forming water soluble CTMAB-AuCl4 complex that exhibited a weak absorption peak at 400 nm. In the presence of hydrazine, the reaction produced orange-red nanogold particle and exhibited a surface plasma resonance absorption peak at 520 nm.

在0.015mol/LNaOH介质中，氯金酸根离子AuCl(上标-下标 4与阳离子表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵反应生成水溶性的CTMAB-AuCl4缔合物，在400nm处产生一个很弱的吸收峰，当有肼存在时，反应生成橙红色的金纳米粒子，在520nm处出现一个表面等离子体共振吸收峰，从而可实现废水中微量肼的分光光度测定。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。