阳离子的

The calculated results show that the X3+ cations each has two stable structures: the regular trigon(D3h) and the line with the regular trigon(D3h) being the ground state, while for three neutral X3Cl clusters, Sc3Cl has three stable isomers: the trigon-pyramidal(C3v), bidentate(C2v-1), and C2v-2 structures, Y3Cl and La3Cl each has only two stable isomers: the trigon-pyramidal(C3v) and bidentate(C2v-1) structures.

计算结果表明，三个X3+阳离子有两个稳定异构体：正三角型(D3h)和线型，其中正三角型为基态；对于三个中性的X3Cl团簇，Sc3Cl 有三个稳定的异构体：三角金字塔型(C3v)、双齿型(C2v-1)和 C2v-2型（图 1 e）；Y3Cl 和 La3Cl有2个稳定的异构体：三角金字塔型(C3v)和双齿型(C2v-1)。

Recombinant plasmid pSVH 7 DNA of avian influenza virus H7 subtype heamagglutinin gene was encapsulated with DC-chol/DOPE liposomes and PC/chol/SA liposomes separately. Two-week old SPF chickens were intramuscularly inoculated with 50 μ g/0.2ml of the liposome entrapped PSVH 7 DNA. Four-weeks later, each chicken was challenged with 0.1ml 〓 AIV . One week after the challenge, the secretion of the cloacas was collected and transfected to chicken embryos to isolate the virus. The virus was isolated from 6/6 of the control group, 1/6 of the naked DNA group, 1/6 of the PC/chol/SA entrapped DNA group and 0/6 of the DC-chol/DOPE liposome entrapped group. The HI antibody titers (log2) of the four groups were 6. 83±0.98, 7. 0±1. 26, 7. 83±1. 17 and 8. 00±0.89 respectively 1-week after challenge, and 8. 5±0.55, 8. 17±0.82, 8. 68±0.45 and 9. 33±0.54 respectively 2-week after challenge. The results showed that inoculation of liposome entrapped DNA significantly enhanced resistance to virosis in animals.

将含禽流感病毒H7亚型血凝素基因的重组质粒pSVH7用DC-chol阳离子脂质体和胆固醇／卵磷脂／十八胺脂质体包裹，免疫2周龄SPF鸡，4周后用同型禽流感病毒进行人工感染，1周后采集泄殖腔分泌物分离病毒，结果未免疫组6／6分离到病毒，裸质粒DNA免疫组1／6分离到病毒胆固醇／卵磷脂／十八胺脂质体包裹DNA免疫组1／6分离到病毒，DC-chol脂质体DNA免疫组没有分离到病毒（0／6）：人工感染后1周各组的HI抗体（Log2）分别为6.38±0.98，7.00±1.26，7.83±1.17，8.00±0.89，2周后为8.50±0.55，8.67±0.82，8.68±0.45，9.33±0.52，脂质体包裹组在同期均高于未免疫组和裸DNA免疫组，表明脂质体包裹质粒DNA免疫动物后，能增加动物对病毒感染的抵抗力和反应能力。

The substance with a molecular weight of 6.28kDa has very strong cation character determined by the electrophoresis of diaphragm wafer of fiber of acetic acid. The substance with antibacteria action obtained from forest frog is made up of alanine,aminoacetic acid,leucine,Isoleucine,Proline,aminoglutaric acid,threonine,Serine,lysine.

纯化林蛙皮肤中的抗菌活性物质经醋酸纤维薄膜电泳，表明其具有较强的阳离子特征；经氨基酸分析，表明林蛙皮肤抗菌活性物质是由丙氨酸、甘氨酸、亮氨酸、异亮氨酸、脯氨酸、中国林蛙皮肤抗菌肽的分离纯化和鉴定一摘要谷氨酸、苏氨酸、丝氨酸、赖氨酸组成。

My company produces a variety of cationic, anionic, nonionic range of products, we can deal with different objects to provide the best pharmaceutical product quality reached international advanced level.

我公司生产各种阳离子、阴离子、非离子系列的产品，可以为不同的处理对象提供最佳的药剂，产品质量达到国际先进水平。

The factors which affect the average molecular weight of the polymer of AM and DMDAAC were investigated. The optimal reaction conditions are as follows: the concentration of monomer AM was 30%, while DMDAAC was 5%; the reaction temperature was 30℃, the amount of initiators at the low temperature stage was 0.05‰(compared to the weight of the monomers joining the polymerization), while V-50 was 0.025‰, the weight ratio of potassium persulphate to sodium bisulphite is 1:1, the amount of carbamide was 40‰, and complexing agent was 0.05‰, besides, aerate nitrogen gas for 8min, then the high molecular weight polymer (M=1.217×10^7) could be got after 16h reaction.

研究了影响AM与DMDAAC共聚物的平均分子量的因素，得到了优化条件为：单体浓度为30%，DMDAAC与AM摩尔比为5：95，聚合温度为30℃，低温段引发剂用量为0.05‰，K2S2O8与NaHSO3质量比为1：1，偶氮二异丁基脒盐酸盐(V-50)用量为0.025‰，尿素用量为40‰，乙二胺四乙酸二钠(EDTA-2Na)用量为0.05‰，在此优化条件下聚合反应16h后得到分子量为1.217×10^7的阳离子型聚丙烯酰胺。

The cationic complexes of transition metals serve as catalytically active species for olefin polymerization. Their structures and properties directly influence the resulting polymers in terms of microstructure and function.

阳离子型金属有机化合物是催化烯烃聚合反应的活性物种，其结构与性质直接影响所得聚合物的微观结构和性能，具有重要的研究价值。

We composed the rhoa-gene of Wistar rat with the plasmid of pAdTrack-CMV to get the recombinant plasmid. On the basement, we can use the catholyte lipofetamine to transfected the neural stem cells , In the following, we observe the expression of the rho-gene and the geng how to act the motor neuron and NSCs.

本试验用克隆出的大鼠rhoa基因构建到质粒pAdTrack-CMV中，获得重组质粒pAd-rhoa，用阳离子脂质法介导转染到神经干细胞，观察目的基因的表达及其对运动神经元和神经干细胞的作用。

In this article,the structure,mechanism and progress of cationic liposomes in transgenic livestock and poultry were introduced.

就阳离子脂质体的结构形式、介导基因转移的机制及其目前在转基因畜禽领域中的研究进展做一综述。

The cation is centrosymmetric and the crystal structure is stabilized by C-H…Br hydrogen boding.

阳离子部分的结构是中心对称的，晶体由于C—H…Br氢键的存在而十分稳定。

The factors affect on the degree of substitution of product, yield and apparent viscosity, such as the mol rates of EPTAC with -NH2, reaction temperature, reaction time and the content of water in system have been discussed in detail. FTIR spectrometer and UV spectrometer are used to characterize the structure of the derivative and it is proved that substitution reaction mainly occurs on the -N element .The particle size and morphology of chitosan and quantemary ammonium salt of chitosan are analysised by comparing photos of their scanning electron microscope. The degree of substitution of HACC is determined by acid -base conductometric titration. An error in current formula of DS has pointed out and a correct formula has presented.On the base of experience of above experiment, the reaction conditions of HACC were systematically investigated through orthogonal design, and then the best conditions are found. Water-solubility and dependence of pH are studied.

壳聚糖和环氧丙基三甲基氯化铵在异相条件下发生反应，通过单因素实验，制备了一系列不同性能的壳聚糖季铵盐，本文首次详细讨论了反应条件(反应摩尔比、反应时间、反应温度、水含量)对产率及产物性能的影响；用红外光谱和核磁共振对结构进行表征分析时，发现季铵盐阳离子基以N位上取代为主；通过电镜图片对壳聚糖和季铵盐衍生物外观形貌进行对比，采用酸碱电导滴定法测定产物的取代度，并对常用取代度公式做了修正。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。